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Articles by Douglas Ankney

Community Supervision: America’s Hidden Wellspring to Mass Incarceration

by Douglas Ankney and James Mills

According to a 2023 report from the Prison Policy Initiative, about 1.9 million people are imprisoned in America. More than 500,000 people are released from prison each year in addition to the more than 10 million who cycle through the nation’s jails. Most of ...

California Court of Appeal: Evidence Insufficient to Show Robbery Victim Moved ‘Substantial Distance’ to Support Simple Kidnapping Conviction and Amendments to § 186.22 Require Vacatur of Gang Enhancements

by Douglas Ankney

In consolidated appeals, the Court of Appeal of California, Fourth Appellate District, held that the evidence was insufficient to show that a robbery victim was moved a “substantial distance” to support kidnapping convictions and further held that the amendments to California Penal Code § 186.22 enacted by Assembly ...

Minnesota Supreme Court Announces No Duty to Retreat When Using Reasonable Force in Defense of Another and Provides Framework for Analyzing Such Claims

by Douglas Ankney

In a case of first impression, the Supreme Court of Minnesota affirmed a Court of Appeals (“COA”) decision holding that a defendant has no duty to retreat when claiming that he used reasonable force in defense of another under Minnesota Statutes § 609.06(1)(3). The Court then announced the ...

NIJ Partners With Doctor to Develop Better Screening Method to Detect and Identify Drugs Postmortem

by Douglas Ankney

The illicit drug market is ever evolving, with new drugs (called “novel psychoactive substances” or “NPS”) steadily appearing to avoid detection and legal consequences. Between January 2018 and December 2023, NPS Discovery from the Center for Forensic Science Research and Education identified over 250 NPS in forensic ...

Protect Yourself Against Police Invasion of Your Cellphone

by Douglas Ankney

In Riley v. California, 573 U.S. 373 (2014), the U.S. Supreme Court recognized the reality that the amount of data people keep on their cellphones is almost beyond measure. The Riley Court ruled that police must comply with the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement—both the “probable cause” and ...

False Confessions and Wrongful Convictions: Known Causes and Steps to Eliminate Them

by Douglas Ankney

A

s of February 2024, the National Registry of Exonerations (“NRE”) at the University of Michigan has registered 3,475 postconviction DNA and non-DNA exonerations since 1989—an average of 100 per year. Of those 3,475 exonerations, 438 (13%) were due to wrongful convictions (mostly for homicide and rape) ...

Barrier-­Crime Laws Continue to Unjustly Prohibit Otherwise Qualified Persons With Prior Convictions From Employment

by Douglas Ankney

Rudy Carey became addicted to drugs after his father died. A string of poor decisions led him to serving three years in prison for striking a police officer during a traffic stop. Upon release, Carey remained committed to keeping his life on the right track. He attended ...

California Court of Appeal Announces Crime Defendant ‘Was Convicted’ of, Not Crime ‘Could Have Been Convicted’ of Today, Governs Eligibility for Removal From Sex Offender Registry

by Douglas Ankney

The Court of Appeal of California, Second Appellate District, held that a defendant convicted in 1985 of lewd and lascivious acts, California Penal Code § 288(a), is entitled to removal from the sex offender registry notwithstanding the fact that if convicted under current law he would be required ...

Federal Judges Closing Loophole That Permits Government to Conduct Warrantless Searches of Cellphones at Border

by Douglas Ankney

In a series of rulings from federal judges, the loophole allowing government agents from Customs and Border Patrol (“CBP”) to search cellphones without a warrant is closing. According to a report from Reason, on July 24, 2024, Judge Nina Morrison from the U.S. District Court for the ...

Kansas Supreme Court Announces Complete and Wrongful Denial of Defendant’s Constitutional Right to Testify Constitutes ‘Structural Error’ and Reverses Convictions Where Defendant Removed From Stand and Entire Testimony Stricken

by Douglas Ankney

The Supreme Court of Kansas held that the complete and wrongful denial of criminal defendant John R. Cantu’s constitutional right to testify by removing him from the stand and striking his entire trial testimony constituted structural error and that the Court of Appeals erred in holding that the ...

 

 

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