Wdoc Incident Report, 2002
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INCIDENT REPORT For January 2002-December 2002 Clint Catron Research Analyst Washington State Department of Corrections Planning and Research Section P.O. Box 41108 Olympia, WA 98504-1108 (360) 753-6180 May 2003 INCIDENT REPORT JANUARY – DECEMBER 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION Acknowledgements ................................................................................................... i Security Level ........................................................................................................... 1 Ratio of Data ............................................................................................................. 1 FINDINGS Frequency of Incidents .............................................................................................. 2 Category of Incidents ................................................................................................ 4 Incident Rates............................................................................................................ .6 INMATE CHARACTERISTICS Race/Hispanic Origin ................................................................................................ 9 Assaults on Inmates................................................................................................... 10 Security Threat Groups ............................................................................................. 12 Time served ............................................................................................................... 14 Involvement in Multiple Incidents ............................................................................ 16 SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................... 19 APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX APPENDIX A .................................................................................................................... 20 B..................................................................................................................... 22 C..................................................................................................................... 23 D .................................................................................................................... 24 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Sincere acknowledgement to all those who supported the creation of this report. In particular: • I want to thank Frank Townsend from Information Technology for supplying the data. • Special thanks to Peggy Smith, Administrator for Planning and Research, for her guidance, expertise, involvement and patience. i INTRODUCTION A national effort to establish a consistent set of performance indicator across the various state departments of correction has been underway for several years. Under the leadership of the Association of State Correctional Administrators, departments have reviewed their current “critical indicator” systems and began thinking about ways of obtaining additional data for items of interest to other jurisdictions. Several of the items that will be included in the final set of indicators are ones that the Washington State Department of Corrections includes in the TeleIncident Reporting system. The ability to be able to respond, with confidence, to inquiries about prison incidents was the major impetus behind production of this report. An incident, as defined by Washington State Department of Corrections, is an event, occurrence, episode, disturbance, or conflict. It can be further expanded to include situations that threaten the orderly and secure operations of a facility. Types of incidents can vary from a news media contact, to an inmate disturbance. Incidents are reported in the Offender Based Tracking System (OBTS) using the Tele-Incident Report (TIR). For this report, all incidents were offender-based and occurred in calendar year 2002, from January 1, through December 31, 2002. Reported incidents that did not involve an inmate, like a stalled elevator, were not included in this report. SECURITY LEVEL For the most part, institutions, compounds, and units have their own security level, ranging from 5 (Maximum), to 2 (Minimum). However, some compounds, like the Youthful Offender Program (YOP) housed at Clallam Bay Corrections Center (CBCC), house multiple classifications of inmates. Data for these compounds will be reported at the most restricted security level for that facility. For example, McNeil Island Corrections Center (MICC) houses level-2 security inmates, as well as level-3. Therefore, it will be shown as a level-3 security institution. Stafford Creek Corrections Center (SCCC) and Monroe Corrections Center’s Twin Rivers Unit (MCC-TRU), will also be considered level-3 even though both house level-3 and level-2 inmates. The YOP will be shown in level-4 security. DATA The total number of incidents that occurred throughout calendar year 2002 was 2,913. Any of these incidents could have one, or multiple inmates involved. The total number of incidents is used in most of the graphs, charts and tables throughout this report. The total number of inmates involved in incidents was 2,815. This number represents how many individuals were involved in the 2,913 incidents. This number of inmates could have been larger or smaller than total incidents. Keep in mind that one inmate can be involved in more than one incident, as well as one incident can involve more than one inmate. The total number of expected release dates (ERD) associated with the 2,913 incidents was 3,844. Every time an inmate was involved in an incident, the inmate’s ERD on the date of the incident was recorded. The statewide rate of incidents per 1,000 inmates was 194.5. This rate was established by taking the department wide average daily population (ADP), dividing into 1,000, and 1 multiplying the number of incidents. The number represents the number of incidents (194.5) that occur for every 1,000 inmates in our system on a daily basis. The rate at individual locations was established the same way, using the compound or facility ADP. FINDINGS Ø Frequency of Incidents There were 2,913 total incidents reported from January through December. Incidents are categorized into 5 groups: inmate assaults on inmates, inmate assaults on staff, disturbances, medical, and other. • Medical incidents were the most frequent with 849 total reported TIR’s. Within this category, 347 were medical transports (see appendix A). • The second most frequent incidents were inmate assaults on inmates with 840 occurrences. Fight without hospitalization had the highest frequency within the inmate assaults on inmate’s category at 560. • The disturbance category had the third most with 811 incidents. Use of force topped the list in this category with 436 incidents. • The other category had 307 incidents. Suicide watch had the most occurrences in this category with 144. • The final category, assault on staff, occurred the least frequently with 106. Assault on staff without a weapon and without hospitalization had the most occurrences within this category with 63. Total incidents ranged from a high in December of 275 to a low of 198 in November. More historical data will need to be collected before any of kind trend analysis can be done. Chart 1 TOTAL INCIDENTS BY CATEGO RY FOR CALENDAR YEAR 2002 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 JAN MEDICAL FEB M AR APR MAY INMATE ASSAULTS O N INMATES JUN JUL D IS TU RBANCE 2 AUG OTHER SEP OCT NOV DEC IN MATE ASSAULTS ON STAFF Table 2a MAXIMUM Washington Corrections Center-IMU Stafford Creek CC-IMU Clallam Bay CC-IMU Washington CC-Hos Washington State Penitentiary-IMU McNeil Island CC-IMU Table 2a illustrates the frequency of incidents by maximum (level 5) security level and institution. Maximum-security had the least amount of incidents with only 212. Population was so low at the maximumsecurity level, it stands to reason incidents would occur less frequently. We will see a more comparative impact maximum levels have when we see the incident rates. 212 80 61 42 25 2 2 Table 2b CLOSE Washington State Penitentiary Monroe CC-Special Offenders Unit Monroe CC-WSR Washington CC For Women Clallam Bay CC Washington Reception Center *YOP Table 2b illustrates the frequency on incidents for the close (level 4) security level. Incidents occurring in close-security units, compounds, and institutions account for 57.4 percent of total incidents with 1,671. Most of these incidents occurred at the Washington State Penitentiary (418), Monroe CC-Special Offenders Unit (409), and Monroe CCWashington State Reformatory Unit (274). 1671 418 409 274 212 172 155 31 Table 2c MEDIUM Stafford Creek CC Airway Heights-Med McNeil Island CC Monroe CC-TRU Washington CC-Training Washington State Penitentiary-Med Clallam Bay CC-Med Due to the high population, medium (level 3) security level had 27 percent of the incidents, the second most with 784. In Table 2c we see most of the incidents occurred at Stafford Creek CC (237) and Airway Heights CC-Medium (190). 784 237 190 148 76 56 49 28 Table 2d MINIMUM Olympic CC Coyote Ridge CC Cedar Creek CC Larch CC Airway Heights-Min Ahtanum View ALF Washington State Penitentiary-Min Monroe CC-WSR Min Washington CC For Women-Min McNeil Island CC-Min Minimum (level 2) security institutions produced 8.4 percent or 246 total incidents. Table 2d shows Olympic CC (83) and Coyote Ridge CC(44) had the most incidents for minimums. 246 83 44 36 33 18 13 8 6 3 2 3 Chart 2 NUM BER OF INCIDENTS BY SECURITY LEVEL JANUARY - DECEMBER 2002 1671 784 246 212 MAXIMUM CLOSE MEDIUM MINIMUM Ø Categories of Incidents There tends to be a positive relationship between the number of incidents and security level, meaning when the security level increases, so does the number of incidents. The number of incidents in maximum is smaller than the other security levels; however, the relationship still exists and will be identified more clearly when the rates are compared. Chart 3 shows the frequency of incidents for each category by security level. • Medical The close-security level is responsible for 45.2 percent (386) of the medical incidents. The medium-security level had 32.7 percent (279) of the incidents. Minimum-security levels had only 15.7 percent (134) of the incidents. Maximum-security level had the lowest number of medical incidents with 6.4 percent (55). • Inmate assaults on other inmates Once again, the close-security level had the highest number of incidents at 63.1 percent (530). The medium-security level had 30.4 percent (255) of the incidents. Minimumsecurity levels reported only 6.5 percent (55) of the incidents. The maximum level had no inmate assaults on other inmates, which stands to reason since almost all the locations are Intensive Management Units, which are segregated units. • Disturbances The close-security level was responsible for 72.5 percent (585) of the incidents. Not surprisingly, the maximum-security level had the next highest with 14.5 percent (117). 4 Medium followed, with 11 percent (89) of the incidents. The minimum-security level had the lowest number of disturbances with 2 percent (16). • Other The other category had a different order in security level with respect to the frequency of incidents. Medium had the highest number at 44.1 percent (135). Close followed with 36.9 percent (113). Minimum was next with 11.4 percent (35) and maximum last with 7.5 percent (23). There seems to be no positive relationship between security level and frequency of incidents with respect to the other category. This could be due to the smaller number of incidents reported, or just the haphazard nature of incidents within the category itself. • Inmate assaults on staff Close-security had 53.8 percent (57) of the 106 inmate assaults on staff incidents. Medium was the second highest with 24.5 percent (26). Maximum was next at 16 percent (17), followed by minimums with just 5.7 percent (6). The close-security level reported the most incidents overall and within each category, except other. McNeil Island CC-medium reported the most other incidents with 45. Washington State Penitentiary reported the most inmate assaults on inmates and inmate assaults on staff with 180 and 27 respectively. Monroe CC-Special Offenders Unit reported the most disturbances with 338. WCCW reported the most medical incidents for 2002 with 132 (see appendix B). Chart 3 TYPE OF INCIDENT REPORTED BY SECURITY LEVEL FOR CALENDER YEAR 2002 585 530 386 279 255 134 117 113 89 55 55 DISTURBANCE MAX CLOSE 35 23 16 0 ASSALT/INMATE 135 MEDICAL MEDIUM 5 OTHER MINIMUM 57 17 26 6 ASSALT/STAFF Incident Rates We can establish a rate based on population and incidents in order to compare institutions on a more level playing field. The rate will provide data that will be more comparative between institutions, compounds, and security levels. The rate is established by taking the average daily population from that facility, dividing by 1,000 and multiplying the number of incidents. The rate for the entire state for the year was 194.5 incidents per 1,000 inmates. Chart 4 shows the rate of incidents per 1,000 inmates by security level. The chart shows maximum-security level had the highest rate at 647.1. Within the maximum-security level, the Washington Corrections Center’s (WCC) IMU had the highest rate at 761.9. McNeil Island CC’s IMU had the smallest rate at 60.6 (see Table 4). The WCC-hospital population is without an accurate average daily population due to operating procedures. The close-security had the next highest rate with 379.2. Monroe CC-Special Offenders Unit had the highest rate within close-security at 2493.9. Washington CC- Reception Center had the lowest rate at 128.6. The medium-security level was below the average at 118.2. Stafford Creek CC had the highest rate at 176.2. The Washington State Penitentiary had the lowest rate with 59.6. The minimumsecurity facilities had the lowest overall rate at 69.9. Olympic CC’s population had the highest rate at 232.5. McNeil Island CC’s minimum complex had the lowest rate at 8.5. Chart 4 IN C ID E N T R A T E P E R 1 0 0 0 IN M A T E S , B Y S E C U R IT Y L E V E L J A N U A R Y -D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 2 700 6 4 7 .1 600 500 3 7 9 .2 400 300 200 1 1 8 .2 100 6 9 .9 0 M A X IM U M CLOSE M E D IU M 6 M IN IM U M Table 4 SECURITY LEVEL ADP-CY2002 INCIDENTS2002 RATE PER 1000 14849 2913 194.5 289 105 56 82 13 33 NA 212 80 42 61 2 2 25 647.1 761.9 750.0 743.9 153.8 60.6 NA 4407 164 44 430 1244 480 840 1205 1671 409 31 172 418 212 274 155 379.2 2493.9 704.5 400.0 336.0 441.7 326.2 128.6 6635 1345 911 1620 853 654 430 822 784 237 148 190 76 56 28 49 118.2 176.2 162.5 117.3 89.1 85.6 65.1 59.6 3518 357 121 396 399 586 160 496 419 348 236 246 83 13 36 33 44 8 18 6 3 2 69.9 232.5 107.4 90.9 82.7 75.1 50.0 36.3 14.3 8.6 8.5 MAXIMUM Washington CC-IMU Clallam Bay CC-IMU Stafford Creek CC-IMU Washington State Penitentiary-IMU McNeil Island CC-IMU Washington CC-Hos CLOSE Monroe CC-Special Offenders Unit Clallam Bay CC-YOP Clallam Bay CC Washington State Penitentiary Washington CC For Women Monroe CC-WSR Washington Reception Center MEDIUM Stafford Creek CC McNeil Island CC Airway Heights-Med Monroe CC-TRU Washington CC-Training Clallam Bay CC-Med Washington State Penitentiary-Med MINIMUM Olympic CC Ahtanum View ALF Cedar Creek CC Larch CC Coyote Ridge CC Washington State Penitentiary-Min Airway Heights-Min Monroe CC-WSR Min Washington CC For Women-Min McNeil Island CC-Min 7 Chart 5 R A T E P E R 1 0 0 0 IN M A T E S B Y T Y P E O F IN C ID E N T 4 05 190 1 33 120 88 80 59 42 38 13 5 D IS T U R B A N C E 38 16 0 M E D IC A L M A X IM U M A S S A U L T / IN M A T E CLOSE M E D IU M 26 20 10 O THER 13 4 2 ASSAULT / STAFF M IN IM U M Chart 5 shows the rate per 1,000 inmates by type of incident and security level. Disturbances have the highest overall rate, despite having the third highest frequency. This translates into a high distribution of incidents occurring in a low populated security level. According to the chart, the rate for disturbances in maximum (level 5) security was 405. Close had the next highest rate in disturbances with 133. The incident rate for disturbances was relatively low in the medium (level 3) and minimum (level 2) security areas with 13 and 5 respectively. The medical category had the second highest rate, despite having the highest frequency. The maximum (level 5) security level had the highest rate for medical incidents with 190, followed by close (level 4) with 88. Medium (level 3) had a rate of 42, while minimum (level 2) had 38. Assault on inmates by inmates, had a rate of 120 in close (level 4) security. The rate for close was higher than medical, but less than the rate for disturbances. Medium (level 3) security had a rate of 38, which was similar to the disturbance rate for medium. The minimum (level 2) security rate was less than half that with a rate of 16.0. There were no incidents of inmate assaults on inmates from the maximum (level 5) security. This is due to the segregation involved in the intensive management units (IMU). The other category had the fourth highest rate, which also had the fourth highest in frequency. Maximum (level 5) security had the highest rate within the other category with 80. The close (level 4) security had a rate of 26, lower than all 3 categories previously mentioned. Medium (level 3) had a rate of 20, which was higher than the rate for disturbances, but lower than the rates for medical and assaults on inmates by inmates. Minimum (level 2) security had a rate of 10. Like medium, the minimum rate was higher than the rate for disturbances, but lower than rates for medical and assaults on inmates by inmates. 8 Assaults on staff had the lowest rate. All rates within this category are smaller than all other categories. The highest rate within this category is maximum (level 5) security with 59. Close (level 4) security had 13, followed by medium with 4 and minimum with 2. In all categories where incidents were reported, the maximum (level 5) security level had the highest rate, followed by close, medium and minimum. This suggests a positive relationship between security level and incidents. When the security level goes up, so does the rate of incidents. INMATE CHARACTERISTICS Ø Race Table 6a shows the type of incident as a function of race. The percentages are similar to the overall racial breakdown throughout the state’s prison population. The percentage of Blacks involved in incidents for 2002 is 23.3 percent, close to the overall state percentage of 22 percent. The percentage for Whites is also close at 68.7 percent, compared to the state percentage at 70.8 percent. Table 6a Types of Incidents by Race Race White Black Other Pop Avg 70.0% 22.0% 3.7% Assault / Inmate 937 348 107 1392 67.3% 25.0% 7.7% Assault / Staff 29 19 3 51 56.9% 37.3% 5.9% Disturbance 260 77 33 370 70.3% 20.8% 8.9% Medical 464 132 53 649 71.5% 20.3% 8.2% Other 244 81 28 353 Total 69.1 22.9% 7.9% 1934 657 224 2815 68.7% 23.3% 8.0% Ø Hispanic Origin Table 6b shows the type of incident that occurred by Hispanic origin. Hispanic origin has it’s own table because Washington State distinguishes Hispanic origin as an ethnicity and not a race. The population percentage for Hispanics in prison is a little over 11 percent. Table 5-2 shows that inmates of Hispanic origin were involved in disturbances (17.0%) and assaults on inmates (15.5%) at a much higher percentage than the state percentage. Conversely, the numbers reflect a major decrease in assaults on staff (5.9%) and medical (8.3%) incidents. The other category is very close to the overall percentage at (11.6%). Overall Hispanics are involved in incidents slightly higher (13.4%) than the total population housed in prison. Table 6b Types of Incidents by Hispanic Origin Race Hisp Non Hisp Unkn own Pop Avg 11.1% Assault / Inmate Assault / Staff Disturbance Medical Other Total 216 15.5% 3 5.9% 63 17.0% 54 8.3% 41 11.6% 377 13.4% 85.8% 1140 81.9% 47 92.2 292 78.9% 569 87.7% 296 83.9% 2344 83.4% 3.0% 36 2.6% 1 2.0 15 4.1% 26 4.0% 16 4.5 9.4 3.3% 1392 51 370 9 649 353 2815 Assaults on Inmates Of the 2,913 incidents, 840 were inmate assaults on other inmates. Close-security reported 63.1 percent (530) of the inmate assaults on other inmates. Within the Close-security level, the Washington State Penitentiary had the most incidents accounting for 34 percent (180). Clallam Bay CC and Monroe CC-Washington State Reformatory Unit made up 20 percent (106) and 19.1 percent (101) respectively (see appendix C). A majority of the rest comes from medium with 31.5 percent (265). SCCC 78 and AHCC 62 reported over 50 percent of these incidents. Minimum-security institutions make up the remaining 6.5 percent (55). Coyote Ridge CC led the minimums with 21.8 percent (12), followed by Cedar Creek CC with 18.2 percent (10). Maximum-security or the intensive management units (IMU) had no incidents in this category. The reason there were no incidents from maximum-security is because the inmates are segregated and have no opportunity to assault other inmates. Chart 7 FREQUENCY OF INM ATE ASSAULT O N OTHER INM ATES BY SECURITY LEVEL FOR CALENDER YEAR 2002 530 255 55 0 M AX CLOSE M EDIUM 10 MINIM UM Chart 8 shows the rate of inmate assaults on inmate incidents by security level. The overall rate for the state was 58.3. The highest rate at 120.3 was the close-security level. Clallam Bay CC-Youth Offender Program had the highest rate in close-security with 454.5 (see appendix D). Medium-security level had the next highest rate at 38.4. Stafford Creek CC had the highest rate in the medium-security level at 58. Minimum had the lowest rate with 17.4 incidents per 1,000 inmates. The highest rate among minimum-security level institutions was Washington State Penitentiary-MIN with 43.8. The data indicates a positive relationship between custody level and inmate assault on inmate incidents; as the custody level increases, so does the number of incidents. Chart 8 R A T E P E R 1 0 0 0 F O R IN M A T E A S S A U L T S O N IN M A T E S B Y S E C U R IT Y L E V E L 1 2 0 .3 5 8 .3 3 8 .4 1 7 .4 C LO SE AVERAGE M E D IU M 11 M IN IM U M Security Threat Groups Chart 9 shows type of incidents involving suspected, associates, and confirmed security threat group members. This population was involved in 25.7 percent (750) of the total incidents. Over 50 percent (378) of the 750 incidents were Inmate assaults on inmates. Disturbances were next with 20 percent (150). Medical made up 14.7 percent (110), followed by other, and inmate assault on staff with 11.5 percent (86) and 3.5 percent (26) respectively. Close-security level had the highest frequency of incidents at 473 (see table 9). Medium is the next highest at 180. Maximum had 59 followed by minimum with 38. The table 9 breaks the incidents down by type and security level for each institution. Chart 9 TOTAL INCIDENTS INVOLVING SUSPECTED, ASSOCIATE AND CONFIRM ED SECURITY THREAT GROUP M EM BERS 378 150 110 86 26 AS SAULT / INM ATE DISTURBA NCE M EDICAL 12 O THER ASSAULT / STAFF Table 9 SECURITY LEVEL Total Incidents involving Suspected, Associate and Confirmed Security Threat Group Assault / Inmate Assault / Staff Disturbance Medical 378 26 150 110 86 750 MAXIMUM 0 3 41 8 7 59 Clallam Bay CC-IMU Washington State Penitentiary-IMU Washington CC-IMU McNeil Island CC-IMU Washington CC-Hos Stafford Creek CC-IMU 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 12 1 9 0 1 18 1 0 4 1 1 1 6 0 0 0 0 1 19 1 14 1 3 21 CLOSE 273 17 90 53 40 473 Clallam Bay CC Washington Reception Center Monroe CC-WSR Monroe CC-Special Offenders Unit Washington State Penitentiary Washington CC For Women Clallam Bay CC-YOP 72 41 34 8 99 7 12 2 0 4 0 10 1 0 10 9 19 9 36 0 7 8 0 12 7 18 7 1 4 0 21 1 13 1 0 96 50 90 25 176 16 20 MEDIUM 90 5 17 39 29 180 Clallam Bay CC-Med Monroe CC-TRU Washington State Penitentiary-Med Washington CC-Training McNeil Island CC Airway Heights-Med Stafford Creek CC 8 3 12 11 6 22 28 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 2 5 5 5 1 10 3 2 1 2 20 1 5 1 0 12 5 5 10 18 16 15 25 37 59 MINIMUM 15 1 2 10 10 38 Monroe CC-WSR Min Washington State Penitentiary-Min Olympic CC Larch CC Cedar Creek CC Airway Heights-Min Coyote Ridge CC 1 1 2 4 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 7 2 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 4 0 1 2 1 11 9 8 3 4 13 Other TOTAL Ø Time Served Table 10 shows the time remaining until expected release date (ERD). The ERD is counted more than once if an inmate was involved in more than one incident. This gives a valid representation about the inmate involved in the incident. It should be noted that while there were 2,913 incidents, there were 3,844 ERD’s. This is due to the possibility of multiple inmates involved in one incident. The table breaks down the ERDs by six-month intervals, from less than six months to 24 plus months. The data indicates inmates who have more than 24 months remaining until their ERD are involved in most of the incidents. Inmates with more than 24 months remaining are involved in 48.5 percent (1863) of the incidents. Of those 1863, 65.2 percent (1215) are housed in close-security institutions. The ‘less than 6 months’ interval has the next highest percentage. This population makes up 20.9 percent (803) of the incidents. Close security institutions have the most frequent inmates involved in incidents within this timeframe at 46.2 percent (371). The table shows a polarized effect with 71.1 percent (2666) of the ERDs occurring at less than 6, and more than 24 months. Chart 10 TIM E L E FT U N T IL EAR LY R E L EASE D ATE F O R IN M AT ES IN VO LV E D IN IN C ID E N T S 1863 803 574 347 257 LE S S TH A N 6 M O S 6 - 12 M O N T H S 12 - 18 M O N T H S 14 18 - 24 M O N T H S 24 + M O N T H S Table 10 SECURITY LEVEL TIME BY MONTHS TO ERD BY FACILITY Less Than 6 6 - 12 12 - 18 18 - 24 803 19.2% 574 12.8% 347 8.5% 24 + TOTAL 257 7.0% 1863 52.5% 3844 MAXIMUM 76 55 40 20 221 412 Washington CC-IMU Stafford Creek CC-IMU Clallam Bay CC-IMU Washington CC-Hos McNeil Island CC-IMU Washington State Penitentiary-IMU 38 16 8 11 2 1 39 4 4 7 0 1 27 8 4 1 0 0 12 1 0 2 3 2 93 62 44 12 8 2 209 91 60 33 13 6 CLOSE 371 283 172 129 1215 2170 Washington State Penitentiary Monroe CC-Special Offenders Unit Monroe CC-WSR Clallam Bay CC Washington CC For Women Washington Reception Center Clallam Bay CC-YOP 127 42 59 29 59 47 8 82 48 35 27 37 50 4 74 12 28 23 15 14 6 41 27 19 23 10 6 3 419 268 208 200 50 47 23 743 397 349 302 171 164 44 MEDIUM 263 138 78 53 352 884 Stafford Creek CC Airway Heights-Med McNeil Island CC Monroe CC-TRU Washington CC-Training Washington State Penitentiary-Med Clallam Bay CC-Med 71 85 64 14 15 7 7 38 54 14 7 9 8 8 25 17 14 7 3 6 6 21 16 4 9 1 1 1 113 88 68 28 21 19 15 268 260 164 65 49 41 37 MINIMUM 93 98 57 55 75 378 Washington CC For Women-Min Olympic CC Larch CC Coyote Ridge CC Cedar Creek CC Airway Heights-Min Monroe CC-WSR Min McNeil Island CC-Min Ahtanum View ALF Washington State Penitentiary-Min 20 22 6 10 13 5 4 3 8 2 19 18 16 13 14 5 10 1 1 1 9 10 10 12 3 5 2 2 2 2 13 10 13 3 7 4 2 3 0 0 18 18 10 9 9 3 3 4 1 0 79 78 55 47 46 22 21 13 12 5 15 Ø Involvement in Multiple Incidents As noted earlier there is not a one to one correspondence with the number of inmates 2,815, and the 2,913 incidents reported in calendar year 2002. An inmate to incident ratio can be established by dividing the number of incidents by the number of inmates. If there is one inmate involved in two incidents then the rate will be 2. The lower the number, the fewer inmates you have involved with multiple incidents. The overall average incident to inmate ratio was 1.03. Maximum-security had a total of 80 inmates involved in 212 incidents. This represents a 2.7 incident to inmate ratio. Close-security had 1,671 incidents involving 1540 inmates, creating a ratio of 1.09, just above the statewide ratio. Medium- security had 784 incidents with 872 inmates establishing a 0.9 ratio. A less than 1 ratio indicates there were incidents that occurred involving more than one inmate. Minimum had the lowest ratio at 0.8 with 246 incidents involving 323 inmates. Chart 11 NUMBER OF INCIDENTS AND INM ATES INVOLVED IN THE INCIDENTS BY SECURITY LEVEL 1671 1540 872 784 212 80 MAXIMUM 57 CLOSE MEDIUM INMATES 16 INCIDENTS 44 MINIM UM Table 11 SECURITY LEVEL 2002 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec TOTAL 281 262 243 232 198 237 200 294 218 216 203 231 2815 MAXIMUM 5 5 7 5 3 7 2 7 11 10 3 15 80 Washington CC-IMU Clallam Bay CC-IMU Washington CC-Hosp Washington State PenitentiaryIMU McNeil Island CC-IMU Stafford Creek CC-IMU 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 2 0 0 2 8 1 0 7 3 0 0 2 1 0 0 3 10 2 0 26 33 9 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 CLOSE 175 153 145 144 103 134 123 143 104 95 100 121 1540 Washington State Penitentiary Monroe CC-Special Offenders Unit Monroe CC-WSR Clallam Bay CC Washington CC For Women Clallam Bay CC-YOP Washington Reception Center 58 15 48 4 62 6 41 5 21 2 58 2 45 3 33 6 26 5 21 7 31 5 44 10 488 70 40 24 25 5 8 35 15 22 7 22 30 15 15 1 16 29 16 16 10 27 13 38 11 1 17 21 25 15 2 11 18 9 13 0 35 31 25 17 6 25 17 14 14 2 26 11 17 15 2 22 14 19 10 0 21 20 11 16 0 20 279 228 189 36 250 MEDIUM 75 68 75 50 76 66 51 111 79 73 71 77 872 Airway Heights-Med McNeil Island CC Washington State PenitentiaryMed Monroe CC-TRU Washington CC-Training Stafford Creek CC Clallam Bay CC-Med 15 7 13 17 10 0 24 9 10 14 10 4 13 7 10 11 13 1 15 7 10 59 11 0 11 18 5 19 15 6 14 14 4 20 11 3 232 132 66 12 6 18 4 4 5 29 3 1 6 22 3 0 3 19 0 10 5 26 5 10 8 21 2 3 3 10 3 9 5 27 0 15 6 19 5 2 7 20 4 6 4 26 3 10 2 27 4 82 60 264 36 MINIMUM 26 36 16 33 16 30 24 33 24 38 29 18 323 Olympic CC Larch CC Cedar Creek CC Coyote Ridge CC Washington State PenitentiaryMin Airway Heights-Min McNeil Island CC-Min Washington CC For Women-Min Monroe CC-WSR Min Ahtanum View ALF 5 9 4 6 0 11 11 5 1 0 6 3 0 6 0 7 14 10 0 0 4 3 3 3 1 13 3 3 8 2 4 1 8 5 0 3 5 0 11 3 5 2 7 5 2 12 1 5 2 7 3 12 5 5 0 4 2 2 5 0 77 66 52 57 15 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 2 4 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 1 5 2 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 24 2 1 11 18 17 The same type of ratio can be done on the type of incident. Medical incidents were the most frequently reported incidents with 849, yet there were only 649 inmates involved in these incidents. The ratio for medical incidents is .76. Inmate assaults on inmates was next with 840 incidents reported and 1392 inmates involved in those incidents. This yielded a 1.66 ratio for inmate assaults on inmates. Disturbances had the next highest frequency of incidents with 811. There were 370 inmates involved in these incidents which produced a .46 ratio. The other category had 307 incidents reported with 353 inmates. The ratio for the other category was 1.15, the only category, other than inmate assaults on inmates, to score above one. The final category was inmate assaults on staff, which had 106 incidents and 51 inmates. The ratio for assaults on staff was .48. As mentioned above, the overall states average ratio was 1.03. The only 2 categories to score above the average were inmate assaults on inmates and other. These two seem to have multiple inmates involved in these types of incidents. Chart 12 NUMBER OF INCIDENTS AND INMATES INVOLVED IN INCIDENTS BY CATEGORY TYPE 1392 840 849 811 649 370 353 51 INMATE ASSAULTS ON INMATES DISTURBANCE MEDICAL INMATES 18 307 106 INMATE ASSAULTS ON STAFF INCIDENTS OTHER SUMMARY There were 2,913 incidents occurring at 30 different site locations, within 13 different facilities. The most frequent type of incident reported was medical with 840 (28.9%). The Close-security level had the most frequent occurrences with 1671 (57.4%). Close-security also had the highest inmate assault on inmates rate with 120.3 per 1,000 inmates. Maximum-security had the highest rate by average daily population with 647.1 per 1,000 inmates. Washington State Penitentiary (Close) reported the most incidents with 418. Racially, incidents were reported proportionately close to the overall state percentage. Suspected, associates, and confirmed security threat group members were involved in 750 (25.7%) of the incidents. Based on the inmate’s ERD, 69.4 percent (2,666) of the incidents involve inmates with less than six and more than 24 months remaining on their sentence. The overall incident to inmate rate for the state was 1.03. 19 APPENDIX A TYPES OF INCIDENTS Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul- Aug Sep Oct- Nov Dec TOTAL -02 -02 -02 -02 -02 -02 02 -02 -02 02 -02 -02 216 222 261 273 235 261 242 264 238 228 198 275 Inmate Assaults On Inmates Fight W/Out Hospital Assault On An Inmate W/Out Weapon W/Out Hospital Assault On An Inmate W/ Weapon W/Out Hospital Fight W/ Hospital Assault On An Inmate W/Out Weapon W/ Hospital Assault On An Inmate Unknown W/Out Weapon W/Out Hospital Assault On An Inmate W/ Weapon W/ Hospital Alleged Rape Assault On An Inmate Unknown W/ Weapon W/Out Hospital Assault On An Inmate Unknown W/ Weapon W/ Hospital Assault On An Inmate Unknown W/Out Weapon W/ Hospital Inmate Assaults On Staff Assault On Staff W/Out Weapon W/Out Hospital Intent To Contaminate Using Blood/Body Fluid Assault On Staff W/ Weapon W/Out Hospital Threats To Staff Assault On Staff W/Out Weapon W/ Hospital Assault On Staff Unknown W/ Weapon W/Out Hospital Assault On Staff Unknown W/Out Weapon W/Out Hospital Assault On Staff During Use Of Force 2913 57 39 9 69 49 13 80 49 17 70 39 22 78 55 15 74 53 10 59 37 16 94 71 17 65 40 15 61 46 9 64 41 16 69 41 19 840 560 178 1 2 1 1 2 5 1 3 2 4 3 2 27 0 0 1 1 2 4 2 2 3 2 3 1 1 3 0 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 5 0 20 19 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 16 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 9 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 10 7 2 2 7 5 11 5 11 7 15 8 9 6 11 8 14 8 11 5 2 1 3 1 106 63 0 0 1 5 0 3 1 2 3 2 1 1 19 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 10 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 7 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 20 APPENDIX A (Continued) TYPES OF INCIDENTS Jan Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun Jul- Aug- Sep Oct- Nov- Dec TOTAL -02 02 02 02 02 -02 02 02 -02 02 02 -02 Disturbance 55 68 52 96 72 58 77 85 62 59 46 81 811 Use Of Force Use Of Restraints Offender Disturbance Inmate Work Stoppage Law Enforcement Notification Discharge Of A Firearm Refusal To Eat Fire Bomb Threat Destruction Of State Property ($500) 25 15 7 0 6 0 1 1 0 0 29 37 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 15 1 0 1 0 4 1 0 0 43 47 0 1 1 0 1 3 0 0 28 34 2 1 0 0 5 1 0 1 36 14 2 0 1 0 3 1 0 1 31 33 1 0 4 0 5 2 0 1 48 30 0 0 1 0 4 1 0 1 40 16 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 40 12 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 3 24 14 0 0 1 0 5 1 0 1 62 17 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 436 284 19 2 16 0 32 14 0 8 Medical 69 62 86 67 56 74 71 50 75 80 59 100 849 Medical Transport Medical Emergency Offender Injury Self Inflicted Wound Death Attempted Suicide Vehicle Accident Staff Injury Visitor Injury 34 15 5 6 5 2 0 2 0 20 17 13 3 3 1 0 1 4 35 30 6 5 3 6 0 1 0 30 21 5 2 2 4 0 3 0 18 18 6 4 5 4 0 1 0 29 26 8 1 6 2 0 0 2 29 23 9 3 0 4 0 2 1 23 13 4 3 0 4 0 2 1 27 19 10 5 1 9 0 3 1 36 16 8 10 2 6 0 2 0 17 7 10 11 3 8 0 3 0 49 27 8 9 0 5 0 2 0 347 232 92 62 30 55 0 22 9 Other 25 21 36 29 18 40 26 24 22 17 27 22 307 Other Suicide Watch Feces Watch Escape Offender Arrest Attempted Escape Visitor Arrest Escape Return Visitor Search Staff Misconduct-Alleged Vehicle Accident Other Alleged New Felony Theft Of State Property Suspected Explosive Device News Media Contact 6 13 2 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 10 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 11 19 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 10 14 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 7 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 14 19 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 11 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 9 9 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 8 3 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 6 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 20 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 99 144 25 7 2 4 5 5 2 3 5 1 1 1 3 21 APPENDIX B SECURITY LEVEL TYPES OF INCIDENTS BY FACILITY ASSAULT / ASSAULT / DISTURBANCE MEDICAL OTHER TOTAL INMATE STAFF 840 106 807 854 306 2913 MAXIMUM 0 17 117 55 23 212 Washington CC-IMU Clallam Bay CC-IMU Washington CC-Hos Washington State Penitentiary-IMU McNeil Island CC-IMU Stafford Creek CC-IMU 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 2 3 0 0 6 42 21 7 2 0 45 29 4 14 0 1 7 3 15 1 0 1 3 80 42 25 2 2 61 CLOSE 530 57 585 386 113 1671 Washington State Penitentiary Monroe CC-Special Offenders Unit Monroe CC-WSR Washington CC For Women Clallam Bay CC Washington Reception Center Clallam Bay CC-YOP 180 16 69 38 106 101 20 27 6 10 7 4 3 0 88 338 78 27 21 25 8 91 38 75 132 27 22 1 32 11 42 8 14 4 2 418 409 274 212 172 155 31 MEDIUM 255 26 89 279 135 784 Stafford Creek CC Airway Heights-Med McNeil Island CC Monroe CC-TRU Washington CC-Training Washington State Penitentiary-Med Clallam Bay CC-Med 78 62 23 25 23 28 16 10 9 3 2 0 2 0 22 29 21 5 8 2 2 93 58 56 31 21 13 7 34 32 45 13 4 4 3 237 190 148 76 56 49 28 MINIMUM 55 6 16 134 35 246 Olympic CC Coyote Ridge CC Cedar Creek CC Larch CC Airway Heights-Min Ahtanum View ALF Washington State Penitentiary-Min Monroe CC-WSR Min Washington CC For Women-Min McNeil Island CC-Min 5 12 10 8 5 5 7 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 6 3 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 67 17 16 14 9 5 0 2 3 1 8 8 7 7 3 0 0 2 0 0 83 44 36 33 18 13 8 6 3 2 22 APPENDIX C SECURITY LEVEL INMATES ASSAULTS ON INMATES 2002 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec TOTAL 57 71 81 72 77 73 59 92 64 59 65 70 840 MAXIMUM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Clallam Bay CC-IMU Washington State Penitentiary-IMU Washington CC-IMU McNeil Island CC-IMU 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CLOSE 38 45 48 51 47 49 41 60 43 34 36 38 530 Washington State Penitentiary Clallam Bay CC Washington Reception Center Monroe CC-WSR Washington CC For Women Clallam Bay CC-YOP Monroe CC-Special Offenders Unit 11 18 22 20 11 21 17 13 17 7 8 15 180 8 4 5 10 7 7 5 10 20 9 11 5 3 13 15 10 8 9 8 9 11 8 5 7 106 101 7 4 2 2 5 7 0 0 6 3 2 1 6 1 7 2 3 3 0 1 8 2 1 1 4 4 0 0 11 5 5 1 5 2 2 0 6 1 1 2 4 3 0 2 4 3 0 4 69 38 20 16 MEDIUM 17 18 28 17 25 20 15 26 19 23 23 24 255 Stafford Creek CC Airway Heights-Med Washington State Penitentiary-Med Monroe CC-TRU McNeil Island CC Washington CC-Training Clallam Bay CC-Med 2 4 5 8 5 0 9 6 5 7 5 1 8 6 4 5 3 1 4 3 4 9 7 0 5 4 0 5 7 3 7 6 3 9 6 2 78 62 28 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 4 4 0 0 3 1 0 3 2 1 1 5 2 3 1 0 1 1 2 3 3 4 0 2 3 1 4 1 0 4 3 4 0 1 2 3 2 0 2 25 23 23 16 MINIMUM 2 8 5 4 5 4 3 6 2 2 6 8 55 Coyote Ridge CC Cedar Creek CC Larch CC Washington State Penitentiary-Min Olympic CC Airway Heights-Min Ahtanum View ALF Monroe CC-WSR Min McNeil Island CC-Min 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 2 0 2 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 10 8 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 5 5 5 2 1 23 APPENDIX D SECURITY LEVEL ADP-CY2002 ASSAULT INCIDENTS-2002 RATE PER 1000 14419 840 58.3 CLOSE 4407 530 120.3 Clallam Bay CC-YOP Clallam Bay CC Washington State Penitentiary Monroe CC-Special Offenders Unit Washington Reception Center Monroe CC-WSR Washington CC For Women 44 430 1244 164 1205 840 480 20 106 180 16 101 69 38 454.5 246.5 144.7 97.6 83.8 82.1 79.2 MEDIUM 6635 255 38.4 Stafford Creek CC Airway Heights-Med Clallam Bay CC-Med Washington CC-Training Washington State Penitentiary-Med Monroe CC-TRU McNeil Island CC 1345 1620 430 654 822 853 911 78 62 16 23 28 25 23 58.0 38.3 37.2 35.2 34.1 29.3 25.2 MINIMUM 3170 55 17.4 Washington State Penitentiary-Min Ahtanum View ALF Cedar Creek CC Coyote Ridge CC Larch CC Olympic CC Airway Heights-Min Monroe CC-WSR Min McNeil Island CC-Min 160 121 396 586 399 357 496 419 236 7 5 10 12 8 5 5 2 1 43.8 41.3 25.3 20.5 20.1 14.0 10.1 4.8 4.2 24