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Taser in Custody Death References

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References
Chan TC, Vilke GM, Neuman T: Reexamination of custody restraint position and positional asphyxia. Am
J Forensic Med Pathol 1998 Sep;19(3):201-5.
Chan TC, et al: Restraint position and positional asphyxia. Ann Emerg Med 1997 Nov;30(5):578-86.
Drug Enforcement Administration: Drugs of Abuse. U.S. Department of Justice, 1996.
Graham MA, et al: The Medicolegal Death Investigator Training Course, Saint Louis University School of
Medicine, Division of Forensic and Environmental Pathology, 1999.
Granfield J, Onnen J, Petty CS: Pepper Spray and In-Custody Deaths. International Association of Chiefs
of Police, Executive Brief, March 1994.
Harwood-Nuss AL, ed: The Clinical Practice of Emergency Medicine - Second Edition. Philadelphia, PA:
Lippincott-Raven, 1997.
Kornblum RN, Reddy SK: Effects of the Taser in fatalities involving police confrontation. J Forensic Sci
1991 Mar;36(2):434-8.
Lecomte D, Fornes P, Nicolas G: Stressful events as a trigger of sudden death: a study of 43 medico-legal
autopsy cases. Forensic Sci Int 1996 May 17;79(1):1-10.
McCardle L, Fishbein DH: The self-reported effects of PCP on human aggression. Addict Behav
1989;14(4):465-72
Parkes J: Sudden death during restraint: a study to measure the effect of restraint positions on the rate of
recovery from exercise. Med Sci Law 2000 Jan;40(1):39-44.
Pollanen MS, et al: Unexpected death related to restraint for excited delirium: a retrospective study of
deaths in police custody and in the community. CMAJ 1998 Jun 16;158(12):1603-7.
Pudiak CM, Bozarth MA: Cocaine fatalities increased by restraint stress. Life Sci 1994;55(19):PL379-82.
Ross DL: Factors associated with excited delirium deaths in police custody. Mod Pathol 1998
Nov;11(11):1127-37.
Ruttenber AJ, McAnally HB, Wetli CV: Cocaine-associated rhabdomyolysis and excited delirium: different
stages of the same syndrome. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1999 Jun;20(2):120-7.
Ruttenber AJ, et al: Fatal excited delirium following cocaine use: epidemiologic findings provide new
evidence for mechanisms of cocaine toxicity. J Forensic Sci 1997 Jan;42(1):25-31.
Segest E: Police custody: deaths and medical attention. J Forensic Sci 1987 Nov;32(6):1694-703.
Schmidt P, Snowden T: The effects of positional restraint on heart rate and oxygen saturation. J Emerg
Med 1999 Sep-Oct;17(5):777-82.
Thogmartin JR: Sudden death in police pursuit. J Forensic Sci 1998 Nov;43(6):1228-31.
Wetli CV, Fishbain DA: Cocaine-induced psychosis and sudden death in recreational cocaine users. J
Forensic Sci 1985 Jul;30(3):873-80.

Williams H, et al: "Saturday night fever": ecstasy related problems in a London accident and emergency
department. J Accid Emerg Med 1998;15(5):322-6.

 

 

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