John Howard Association, IL, Covid Deaths Within Illinois Dept of Corrections, 2021
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Data Report Facility Report COVID-19 Deaths Reported within IDOC from March 2020-2021 Table of Contents COVID-19 Deaths Reported within IDOC from March 2020-2021 ........................................ 3 COVID-19 Deaths by Prison ..................................................................................................................... 3 Age at Death .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Age Comparison ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Race* ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Race Comparison ...................................................................................................................................... 6 IDOC Population by Race and Age (12/31/2020) ..................................................................................... 7 Age at Death (in decades) by Race .......................................................................................................... 8 Monthly Deaths .......................................................................................................................................... 8 Month w/ COVID Death by Age Group ...................................................................................................... 9 Month w/ COVID Death by Race ............................................................................................................. 10 APPENDIX .......................................................................................................................... 11 COVID-19 DEATHS REPORTED WITHIN IDOC 2 COVID-19 Deaths Reported within IDOC from March 2020-2021 Pursuant to a legislative committee hearing conducted on April 28, 2021, and at the request of Illinois’ legislators, the Illinois Department of Corrections (IDOC) provided documentation regarding the demographics and date of death of people who died in custody of COVID-19 from March 2020 to March 2021 (data presented in the Appendix). This was an increase of information than had previously been provided to JHA by IDOC, as earlier data shared with JHA was limited to number of deaths by facility. IDOC also reported one staff death in October 2020 at Vienna of a person in their 60s. Below are graphs that illustrate and contextualize this new information reported about deaths of people in prison due to the virus. COVID-19 Deaths by Prison 14 13 12 10 10 8 6 7 6 6 4 4 2 0 6 5 4 4 3 2 I 3 3 I III I I 1 I 2 2 1 2 II I I I 2 1 1 I I I IDOC reported COVID-19 deaths at 22 prisons, more than two-thirds of Illinois adult prisons. This data reflects that two of the 88 deaths (2.27%) within IDOC were of women in prison, while women made 4.85% of the IDOC population as of December 31, 2020. Approximately two-fifths of the deaths, 37 (42.05%), were reported for people who were incarcerated at medium-security prisons, with 23 (26.14%) at minimumsecurity, 17 (19.32%) at maximum, and 11 (12.50%) at mixed-security prisons (Dixon and Logan). Information provided by IDOC in response to the request by legislators included the Age and Race of the deceased, as well as a more detailed timeline of the deaths. This is critical information that draws attention COVID-19 DEATHS REPORTED WITHIN IDOC 3 to the need for greater contemporaneous transparency. JHA hopes that the public will use this information to fuel discourse and demand the need for increased public reporting of correctional data. Age at Death 35 30 30 24 25 21 20 15 10 5 0 7 - 4 2 30’s 40’s 50’s 60’s 70’s 80’s Below JHA compares the age of the population within IDOC as of December 31, 2020 to the age of people who were reported to have died while incarcerated in IDOC of COVID-19. As expected, older people were disproportionality represented in reported COVID-19 deaths relative to their share of the overall IDOC population. People 50 and over made up more than 20.02% of IDOC’s population but represented 89.77% of the reported COVID-19 deaths. However, it is also notable that 10.23% (9) of the reported deaths were of people in their 30s and 40s. COVID-19 DEATHS REPORTED WITHIN IDOC 4 Age Comparison Pop Total (n=29,111) Deaths (n=88) 0% •a 20's 18 & 19 CJ 30's 10% 20% 30% Deaths (n=88) 0.00% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Pop Total (n=29,111) 0.35% 0.00% 23.12% 2.27% 30.75% □ 40's 7.95% 23.75% D 50's 27.27% 14.48% □ 60's !J 70's 34.09% 6.05% 23.86% 1.31% i!I 80's 4.55% 0.18% •90's 0.00% 0.00% Similarly, JHA compared the racial composition of IDOC’s overall population as of December 31, 2020 to the race of people who were reported to have died within IDOC of COVID-19. Non-white people made up 68.28% of IDOC’s population but represented 59.09% of the reported COVID-19 deaths. However, nonwhite people represent a smaller percentage of individuals 50 and over within IDOC relative to people younger than 50. As the majority of COVID-19 deaths were of older individuals, it follows that White people were disproportionately represented relative to their share of the overall IDOC population. COVID-19 DEATHS REPORTED WITHIN IDOC 5 Race* Asian 1 1.14% Hispanic 9 10.23% • Black □ Black 42 47.73% □ White 36 40.91% • White • Hispanic • Asian * Racial categories reflect data reported by IDOC. Race Comparison I I I I Pop Total (n=29,111) Deaths (n=88) 0% I I I I I I I I I 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% ■ Black Deaths (n=88) 47.73% ■ White 40.91% 31.72% ■ Hispanic 10.23% 13.06% ■ Asian 1.14% 0.35% ■ Other 0.00% 0.51% COVID-19 DEATHS REPORTED WITHIN IDOC 100% Pop Total (n=29,111) 54.36% 6 The following graph illustrates IDOC population data from December 31, 2020 pertaining to the racial composition of the population by age. IDOC Population by Race and Age (12/31/2020) Hi. p ni n• 802) 0% 10 6 % 70 JO% Black (n ■ 181 2.1 2.5 lo 29 DJO t ' 12.21 . ,o9' Both men who were reported to have died in their 30s were identified as Hispanic. Five of the seven men who died in their 40s were Black and two were White. The woman who was incarcerated at Logan who died was Black and in her 60s, and the woman who was incarcerated at Decatur was White and in her 70s. COVID-19 DEATHS REPORTED WITHIN IDOC 7 Age at Death (in decades) by Race Total (n=88) 80’s (n=4) 70’s (n=21) 60’s (n=30) 50’s (n=24) 40’s (n=7) 30’s (n=2) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 30’s (n=2) 0.0% 40’s (n=7) 71.4% 50’s (n=24) 50.0% 60’s (n=30) 53.3% 70’s (n=21) 38.1% 80’s (n=4) 25.0% Total (n=88) 47.7% C White 0.0% 28.6% 45.8% 33.3% 52.4% 50.0% 40.9% •Asian • 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 13.3% 9.5% 25.0% 10.2% 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% ■ Black Hispanic IDOC also provided a breakdown of COVID-19 deaths by month (March 2020 to March 2021). The earliest COVID deaths in IDOC occurred at Stateville. There was a later surge throughout the state’s prisons reflected from fall 2020 through early winter 2021, prior to vaccine availability in February 2021. Monthly Deaths 25 23 20 16 17 15 10 10 5 7 1 0 2 ■ 0 0 8 -II 1 COVID-19 DEATHS REPORTED WITHIN IDOC 2 ■ 1 8 Month w/ COVID Death by Age Group 25 20 ;1/, ;1/, 15 ,;; 10 5 0 D March20 April20 May20 June20 Fl ; .... July20 August20 Sept20 Oct20 Nov20 Dec20 Jan21 rf1 Fl Feb21 March21 Iii 80’s 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 ti 70’s 0 2 1 0 0 0 4 1 3 6 4 0 0 a 60’s 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 5 5 8 5 1 1 C 50’s 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 2 5 6 5 0 0 C:J 40’s 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 2 0 0 Cl 30’s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 COVID-19 DEATHS REPORTED WITHIN IDOC 9 Month w/ COVID Death by Race 25 20 15 10 5 0 n March20 April20 ■ Asian •■ Hispanic C White . ■ Black May20 June20 July20 August2 0 Sept20 n - Oct20 Nov20 Dec20 Jan21 Feb21 March21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 2 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 7 1 5 11 6 2 0 0 6 2 0 0 1 0 6 8 9 9 0 1 COVID-19 DEATHS REPORTED WITHIN IDOC 10 APPENDIX The COVID-19 death information provided by IDOC that informed this report is below. INCARCERATED PEOPLE PASSED AWAY Facility Age Race Date of Death Stateville 50’s White 3/29/2020 Stateville 60’s White 4/3/2020 Stateville 60’s White 4/5/2020 Stateville 60’s Black 4/7/2020 Stateville 70’s Black 4/9/2020 Stateville 40’s Black 4/13/2020 Stateville 50’s White 4/15/2020 Stateville 80’s Black 4/18/2020 Stateville 50’s Black 4/20/2020 Stateville 70’s Hispanic 4/21/2020 Stateville 60’s Black 4/30/2020 Stateville 50’s Black 5/3/2020 Pontiac 70’s Black 5/20/2020 Stateville 60’s Black 8/16/2020 Robinson 70’s White 9/18/2020 Jacksonville 50’s White 9/20/2020 Robinson 50’s White 9/23/2020 Robinson 70’s White 9/24/2020 Taylorville 40’s White 9/26/2020 Robinson 70’s White 9/27/2020 Menard 70’s White 9/27/2020 Taylorville 60’s White 10/1/2020 East Moline 60’s Black 10/11/2020 East Moline 70’s Black 10/14/2020 East Moline 60’s Black 10/15/2020 Robinson 60’s Black 10/16/2020 Pontiac 50’s Asian 10/20/2020 COVID-19 DEATHS REPORTED WITHIN IDOC 11 East Moline 50’s Black 10/26/2020 Centralia 60’s Black 10/26/2020 Jacksonville 30’s Hispanic 11/2/2020 Jacksonville 50’s Black 11/2/2020 Dixon 70’s White 11/6/2020 Menard 60’s White 11/7/2020 Centralia 60’s White 11/10/2020 Vienna 40’s Black 11/13/2020 Dixon 60’s Hispanic 11/18/2020 Dixon 70’s Hispanic 11/20/2020 Dixon 50’s Black 11/21/2020 Dixon 50’s Black 11/22/2020 Lincoln 60’s Black 11/23/2020 Dixon 60’s Black 11/23/2020 Shawnee 50’s White 11/27/2020 Jacksonville 50’s Black 11/29/2020 Vienna 40’s Black 11/29/2020 Lincoln 70’s White 11/30/2020 Vandalia 50’s White 12/3/2020 BMRCC 70’s White 12/5/2020 BMRCC 60’s White 12/6/2020 Lawrence 50’s White 12/6/2020 Hill 70’s Black 12/6/2020 Dixon 60’s White 12/8/2020 Dixon 60’s Hispanic 12/8/2020 BMRCC 50’s White 12/9/2020 Pinckneyville 70’s Black 12/10/2020 Dixon 70’s Black 12/12/2020 Dixon 70’s White 12/14/2020 Taylorville 80’s Hispanic 12/16/2020 Lawrence 60’s White 12/18/2020 Logan 60’s Black 12/19/2020 COVID-19 DEATHS REPORTED WITHIN IDOC 12 Illinois River 30’s Hispanic 12/22/2020 Taylorville 50’s White 12/23/2020 Taylorville 60’s White 12/24/2020 Danville 40’s Black 12/26/2020 Taylorville 50’s Black 12/27/2020 Illinois River 60’s Black 12/28/2020 Illinois River 60’s Black 12/29/2020 Pinckneyville 50’s Black 12/31/2020 Pinckneyville 70’s White 12/31/2020 Pinckneyville 50’s White 1/1/2021 Hill 80’s White 1/1/2021 Pinckneyville 60’s Black 1/2/2021 Pinckneyville 50’s BLK 1/7/2021 Lawrence 60’s Black 1/9/2021 Graham 70’s Black 1/10/2021 Graham 40’s Black 1/12/2021 Lawrence 70’s White 1/12/2021 BMRCC 70’s Black 1/14/2021 Danville 60’s Hispanic 1/14/2021 BMRCC 50’s White 1/17/2021 Danville 60’s Hispanic 1/18/2021 Danville 40’s White 1/20/2021 Pinckneyville 50’s Black 1/21/2021 Decatur 70’s White 1/21/2021 Lawrence 60’s Black 1/23/2021 Graham 50’s Black 1/27/2021 Hill 80’s White 2/6/2021 BMRCC 60’s White 2/16/2021 Lawrence 60’s Blk 3/28/2021 TOTAL COVID-19 DEATHS REPORTED WITHIN IDOC I 88 13 This report was written by JHA staff. Media inquiries should be directed to JHA’s Executive Director Jennifer Vollen-Katz at (312) 291-9555 x205 or jvollen@thejha.org Incarcerated individuals can send privileged mail to report concerns and issues to the John Howard Association, P.O. Box 10042, Chicago, IL 60610-0042. JHA staff are reading every letter and tracking this information to monitor what is occurring behind prison walls and to advocate for humane policies and practices. Family and friends can contact JHA via our website www.thejha.org or by leaving a message at 312.291.9183 x208. Since 1901, JHA has provided public oversight of Illinois’ juvenile and adult correctional facilities. Every year, JHA staff and trained volunteers inspect prisons, jails, and detention centers throughout the state. Based on these inspections, JHA regularly issues reports that are instrumental in improving prison conditions. JHA humbly thanks all the persons who agreed to be interviewed for this report and who graciously shared their experiences and insights with us. ~ Johnd Howar Association The John Howard Association was the proud recipient of the 2015 MacArthur Award for Creative and Effective Institutions COVID-19 DEATHS REPORTED WITHIN IDOC 14