FOIA Request for Death Investiation - Gul Rahman Report
Download original document:
Document text
Document text
This text is machine-read, and may contain errors. Check the original document to verify accuracy.
Washington, D.C. 20505 19 March 2020 Mr. John Greenewald, Jr. The Black Vault 27305 W. Live Oak Road Suite #1203 Castaic, CA 91384 Reference: EOM-2019-00773 Dear Mr. Greenewald: This is a final response to your correspondence of 5 June 2019, submitted on behalf of The Black Vault, requesting an Executive Order 13526 mandatory declassification review of the following: Death Investigation - Gul Rahman Document Number (FOIAOIESDN (CREST): 655318 Please note that the requested information has been reviewed for declassification within the past two years. As per Section 3.5(d) of Executive Order 13526, it need not be reviewed again for declassification until May 29, 2021. Therefore, enclosed is a copy of the document as previously released. Should you have any questions regarding our response, you may contact the CIA's Hotline at 703-613-1287. Sincerely, Mark Lilly Information and Privacy Coordinator Enclosure Thi sdoc umenti smadeav ai l abl et hr ought hedec l as s i f i c at i onef f or t s andr es ear c hofJ ohnGr eenewal d,J r . ,c r eat orof : T h eB l a c kV a u l t TheBl ac kVaul ti st hel ar ges tonl i neFr eedom ofI nf or mat i onAc t( FOI A) doc umentc l ear i nghous ei nt hewor l d.Ther es ear c hef f or t sher ear e r es pons i bl ef ort hedec l as s i f i c at i onofhundr edsoft hous andsofpages r el eas edbyt heU. S.Gov er nment&Mi l i t ar y . Di scovert heTr ut hat :ht t p: / / www. t hebl ackvaul t . com " ·... ... - -- Approved for Release Release:: 2019/05/29 2019/05/29 C06555318 C06555318 __ .... . . .. ' . ....... ..... ....:; :.. .....:.: .. ....... .... . : .. , .. ... .....•. ii 28 January 2003 MEMORANDUM FOR: Deputy Director for Operations VIA: Associate Deputy Director for Operations/Counterintelligence (b)( 1) 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) FROM: SUBJECT: (b)(1)) , (b)(1 (b)(3) CIAAct f',JatSecAct (b)(3) ~atSecAct Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN SCOPE OF INVESTIGATION (b)( 1) 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct as 1. ~The scope of investigation was to determine the cause of the November 2002 death of Gul ember 0 Hezbi Is ami who was bein detained at an pri~s~o~n~f~a~c~i~l~i~t~Y~--------------------~k~n-o-w-n-'t-o~C~I~A~~ personnel as RAHMAN had been undergoing (b)(1) interrogation ' by CIA personI)el, (b)(3) CIAAct Information (b)(3) NatSecAct contained in this report regarding the back?round of as well as the treatment of detalnees at . . is provided foi background ' and ,context as it re a es 0 the investigation of the death of Gul RAHMAN. It is not intended . to be a comprehensive review, surveyor inspection of the operational procedures at I (b)(1)J = (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct I (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct T(3) TOP SBCRD'f//X'i S15CRB'f//Xl Approved for Release Release:: 2019/05/29 C06555318 . Approved for Release : 2019/05/29 C06555318 . ; SUBJECT: (-6-) Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct BACKGROUND ON (b)(3) NatSecAct .2 • (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct is a prison located (b)(1) (b)(3) NatSecAct (..!fS ) This prison, which became operational on D September 2002, is designed to house high value terrorist targets during the screening and interrogation phase of their detention, and is viewed by l I station as critical to Station's efforts to exploit these targets for intelligence and imminent threat information. 2 3 .4 I Iwas setup with isolation of the . detainee being the primary goal. Each detainee's inteiaction with the outside world was intended to be limited to brief contact with the guards and more extensive contact with his CIA interrogators. This allows CIA personnel to control almost all aspects of the detainees' existence. 5 . . The construction of the prison was funded by 3. ) CIAI (b)( 1) . (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct J There stand~alone a'I"e 20 cells located inside the prJ.son I The cells are concrete boxes. I (b)(1) (b)(3) NatSecAct I All cells have a metal ring ~--------------------~ (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct Director 492873.DSep 2002 (Attachment I) 2D7054usep 2002 (Attachment 2) 3 1743 May 2002 (Attachment 3) . . ... 2975 un 2002 (Attachment 4) 5 3587 Jun 2002 (Attachment 5) . . 6 Director 29741S0Jun 2002 (Attachment 6) 7c = i77680 0c12002 (Attachment 7) I (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct l(b)(1) (b)(1) (b)(1) ;(b )(3) NatSecAct----(b)(3) NatSecAct.----(b)(3) NatSecAct-------- Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 " . ' 'fO~ ::II!:C~f'f//Xl SUBJECT: ....::,' Death Investigation Inves t iga t ion - Gul RAHMAN t-S-) . :.. .'::, ' ,attached low to the wall to which prisonets are secured. ·attached Four of ,the the cells have high bars that run between two walls to which prisoners can be secured. These four cells are de rivation. I I designed for slee sleep deprivation. (b)(1) (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct I Th e cellblock ock windows are covered with two coats of black paint and heavy curtains making the cellblock completely dark. dark . Stereo speake'rs speake·rs in the cellblock play constant music to prevent communications between detainees. 8B 9 (b)(1) ,. ., db)(3) NatSecAct~ 4 . , '~ Tl'(b)(f)lson ~ . 4. ~ Tl'(b)(f)~son 1S 1S protected bY L , guard force. force . 10 (b)(3)~eCACrs rotect the exterlor exter~or of the facility __ __ __ ____ guards are stationed stat:ioned in the interior · of the build~ and .--u.a...u..I....l...k""-.L...1..lC"'--'U-L...L.>:U..l.L..U::...&.....:l....o.--, ,--.u.c::u..J,.I....l..k"'-.L...I..JC""--l'-'-'---L>:U.Ll..U:::.J.....:"------, I lin t e rio r gua rds L ,-: _r==d.---, ,-:(b)(1) are present almost constantly. (b)(3) NatSecAct----- - --------L------L- ---=--- -- - -- - ---=----.I - --=----..l ' I L-~~.- ~~~~~~ ~~~~~-. ~ -.~.--.-.~~ ~ (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct I (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) ., (b)(7)(c) According to station personnel, although the prison guards lack significant, training, all are verypro~essional in (b)(1'f ever W1 tnessed or l(b)(3) r( b)(3) NatSecAct , duties. No station st~tion officer has ~as ever, documented an 1nstance instance of pr1saner prisoner m1streatment mistreatment by I, , guard or witnessed any animosity by the guards toward the ·prisoners. 'p risoners. No interrogator has ever seen or documented signs siqns of physical abuse on any of the prisoners. I L L . -,- - - 8B 1 682 8246, 4021, aJJ1i. 7365, 7365. 12 Interview of 13 Interview of 14 Interview of 1 I (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct - -- - - - -- -- - - - - - May 2002 (Attachmel')t 8) oct 2002 (Attachment 9) un 2002 (Attachment 10) ep 2002 (Attachment 11) Nov 2002 (Attachment 12) Nov 2002 (Attachment 13) ov 2002 (Attachment 14) "'? / (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct 3 (b)(1) TOP GECRE'f//}H GECRE'P//}H (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(7)(c) Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 - - - - - - - ' Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 ; . 'fOP SECRE'!'//l(l SECRE'!'1/1(l (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct SUBJECT: (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b )(6) (b)(7)(c) tst Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN I Accordl.ng to ,.C::::.: :O. : :S.lI _ _ __ _...-1 --1I_t I_t~ ~~~~~~~~~ he h ~e~g glu ~lu~a~rds r~d~s~a~r a~r_'""e'------"v~er_"____ ......e'____"_v~er_""L__ v _ __ ____, professional I I For the most part, the guardS are unaware of the identities of the prisoners. According to I ] in some instances the prisoners have told the (b)( 1) . guards their identities I (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct f5 According to 1 (b)(3) NatSecAct (b )(3) NatSecAct I gua-rds are not privy to information derived from tl(b)(1) gua'rds (b)(6) interrogations of the prisoners .16 (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(7)(c) (b)(3) . establishment of I (b)(3.) NatSecAct 5. ~) Since the -establishment I"------ - -------'( Station has made an effort to ~rovide training to the ~----~~-~-~~ ~--------' (b)(1) Wi th no (b)(3) NatSecAct at the guards . treated prisoners well and "by-the-book," following all . (b)(1 ) i i ·1 - I Idirections regarding the treatment and handling of "'. . prisoners. On June 2002, two and a half months prior to (b)(3) NatSecAct I I receipt of its first prisoner, Station cabled Headquarters outlin outlining i ng the need to provide comprehensive (b)(1) training to the [::=J [::::=J guards in regard to their safe an'(b)(1) I On (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) CIAAct .' secure handling of the prisoners,1 prisoners,l (b )(3) NatSecAct I ._ concurred in principle with the June D D ad to adeouatelv (b)(1 ) (b )(3) NatSecAct 2, Stat10n sent a ca (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct Interview of 16 Interview of Dec 2002 (Attachment 15) Nov 2002 (Attachment 13) 1r-i2776 ct 2002 (Attachment 7) 1~2358 1~23S8 Jun 2002 [Attachment 5) 19 Dir Director .ector 320797D Jun 2002 [Attachment (Attachment 16) 15 (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct . (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 4 TOP SECRE'!'//}{l Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 e Approved Approved for Release: Release : 2019/05/29 2019/05/29 C06555318 SUBJECT: ' . ,' ... Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN f&7 f57 ' to Headquarters requesting that Headquarters identify staff personnel or independent contractors who eQuId cduld provide the 20 (b)( 1) training II I1~ On 3 July 2002, (b)(3) NatSecAct Headquarters land notified them that they were He~dquarters cabled I still attempting to identify a training program, but had been unable to do so thus far. 21 21 Some time between 3 · July 2002 and ·: 18 August 2002, the idea of using the US Bureau or Prisons (BOP) personnel · to provide training to the (b)(1 fl . (b)(1), (b)(1 ) guard force was sugges~ed. On D AugUst 2002, (b)(3) NatSecAct guard (b)(3) NatSecAct Station sent a cable to Headquarters stating the following regarding the guard force: . (b)(1),(b)(1)- ---------- - ------ -_ _-, (b)(3) NatSecAct on ther---_~ Request update onthe (b)( 1) status of BOP personne I to train the ]Ir-----, (b)(3) NatSecAct guards and prison staff. Station believes this ~-~ training will be essential essential.. given the near certainty that we will be called to account for our efforts at some sOme future date; either within w-ithin the USG or to the (b)( 1) (b)(1) i international community (through the ICRC.)" 22 (b)(3) NatSecAct :SOIne Some time between September and the arrival of the first prisoner on D September 2002, 2002,.11 I Station utilized its ~resources to provide initial training for the interior (b)( 1 ) ~ guards. I (b)(3) NatSecAct Station station provided training to the guards on how to hand e, move, restrain prisoners, lock them in cells, and handle them safely and securel v. I (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( (b)(11) D o 1i (b)(3) NatSecAct L __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _____ ~-_ ______________ ~II Between~ AUgust and c=J September 2002, Headquarters was able to make arrangements with the BOP to : provide trainin: tra~nin: in guard atl September 2002, . force atl I On cabled ·Headquarters H eadquarters an noted t a they looked forward t(b)(1) . receiving personnel(b)(3) (b)(1) recei ving a timeline for the TDY of BOP personnel (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) CIAAct CIMct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) NatSecAct . (b)(1) ~ 123637.D Jun 2002 (Attachment 17) . ~~344348. ul ul2002 2002 (Attachment 18) (b)(3) NatSecAct 2121~~344348. ~5994. 22L J5994. 23 Z3 Interview of . ug 2002 (Attachment 191 Dec 2002 (Attachment 115) S) 5 (b)( 1 ) (b )(3) CIAAct C IMct (b)(3) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) SBCRE'P/;'Xl 'fOP SBCRB'Pl/Xl (b)( 1) (b)(1) (b)(1) (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)_(3_)_N_a _tS_e_c_A_ct_ _ _ _ _(b)(3) _ _ _ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ (b)(3) NatSecActL_ _ Approved for Release: Release : 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release : 2019/05/29 C06555318 Cf?9P SECRCCP//J(l CPOP SECROCf?//J(1 (b)(1) '., SUBJECT: (b)(3) NatSecAct . ts4 ts1 Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct D (b)(1) ·, indicat~ng "soon~r is, is. b~ ·'24 On November 200 200:(b)~ :(b)w=L (b)(3) N tS A t BOP offlcers arrlved ln ~ and . tralned the I . (b)(3) NatSecAct NatSecAct a ec c guards from I I November. BOP instructors lnstructors ·,t rained ralned c===Jguards in restraint techniques, escort procedures, security checks, entrance procedures, cell 5earches, watch calls, and patdown searches. BOP also made a number of (b)(1 ) recommendations to improve the security of the prison. 25 (b)(3) CIAAct ,. (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(6) L--- - - - - (b)(1)1=====(b)(1 )I =====-------r======~ (b)(7)(c) , - , --------;:====~ 1SOn guards are (b)(7)(c) -(t'fflt NatSe~Acfison ,----_-----.::6. 6~._'·i ~'f3~)~_ (b)(3) NatSecAct LJ L - ._ _ _ __ _ ersonnel. (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAcL--_ __ NatSecAcL--_ __ ___ _ __ __ _ _~ l::oDerative with The (b)(1 ) (b)(3) NatSec,A_c_ _c_t _ _ _-.-_ -.-_ _ _ --..-J ---.--J do whatever they are told to do by personne ,andoften , and often will not do anything until (b)(1) (b)(1)'···" '--;----.--.---,,---J '--;----.----.---,c--' do so by l Ipersonne1. 29 All activities that (b)(3) CIAAct Station officers wish to undertake at the facility are (b)(3) NatSecAct .' fully supported and rapidly carried out by the guard force. (b)(6) I Istated, that although they will do anythi'ng he asks (b)(7)(c) .' of them, nothing prevents the ., guards from taking independent action. If a guard noticed that a prisoner was 3o cold, he could :ive the~risoner a blanket. That said, I Ibelieved that the guards would ta e no lnde lnCle endent actlon at that rison without permission ~rom from ,L,L-_~~L----~--------~ __~~L-_ _ _ _ _ _~----------------~ (b)(1 ) the guards does not want any o f the prisoners to die, no matter good or bad they (b)(3) NatSecAct ,of are. He ·' told the guards that this (ensuring the ,well well being of the prisoner) was their responsibility.31 Accordin~ to I I Station has recently made an effort to instill this (b)( 1) responsibility in the guard for )(1) appointing one of the forc(b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b )(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) Sep 2002 (Attachment 20) 2~1I2690 ~3058 Nov 2002 (Attachment 21) 26 Interview of Nov 2002 (Attachment (Atlachment 13) 27 Interview ofl-==;-_ of f==;-_ _ _----.J ----.-1 Dec 2002 (Attachment 1S) IS) (b)( 1) (b)( 1) 28 c=J27365. c=::J27365. ep 2002 (Attachment 11) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3), (b)(3). NatSecAct 29 Interview of Nov 2002 (Attachment 13) (b)(3) NatSecAct 30 Interview of Nov 2002 (Attachment 13) (b)(6) 31 Interview of Nov 2002 (Attachment 22) ., (b)(7)(c) 6 I I I D lb (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct TOP et!iCBS'F/ et!iCR13'l'/ /)(1 Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 TOP SBCRE'f'//)H TOP SBCRE'f'/ /)0 )< . (b)(1 )< (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct SUBJECT: ~) Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN guards res onsible for detainee safety. This particular , gu ua arrd d,,h ha as sb be ee e n identifi(h)(1)y Stati statipn perso~~el g pn perso~2nel and BOP personne as one of the beS\b)(3) NatSecActuards. ts-:l 7. ts-l Heating and ' cooling are problematic at the prison facility. There is no insulation in the building (b)(1 ) coolin~. I and no central heating or coolin<;r. I (b)(3) CIAAct I I The facility fac il ity is hot in i n the (b)(3) NatSecAct summer and cold in the winter~ There are ceiling fans that (b)(6) help cool the facility in the summer. According to I I in late September 2002, Station purchased 10 electric (b)(7)(c) heater~ that were 'delivered delivered ~n early October . 2002. Five of the electric heaters were placed in the administrative section of the ~rison and five were placed in the g~ard shacks. They could not place any of the electrical heaters prisoner , housinqarea in the prisoner housinq area \ (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) r (b)(7)(c) I In .mid-October' mid-October' 2002 , five gas heaters Lw-e-r-e-r-e-p-u-r-c-'--h-a-s-e--'-d-an-ld-.---Jde live r ed some s orne time s ho rtl y thereafter. the re aft e r . '---w-e p-u-r-c-'--h-a-s-e--'-d-an-ld-.-J All five gas heaters were placed in the guard towers. In early November 2002, five more gas heaters were purchased and delivered at a later date. These heat~rs were placed ,--'l'ltese heaters were in in the housing area of the prison. ,'l'ltese place prior to RAHMAN's ·death. On ~ November Noverober 2002, the day of RAHMAN's death, five more gas gas heaters were ordered b)( 1) the housing area circa ~ set up in ·the November 2002. On b)(3) NatSecAct Ll November Noverober2002, 2002, 15 more gas heaters were ordered and ' set sometime up somet i me in December 2002. Some were used to replace J4 broken heaters. 34 According to l I there are . b)( 1 1)) approximately 15 gas heaters currently set up in the (b)( 1 ) b)(3) NatSecAct prisoner'' housing area. 35 prisoner has now placed a (b)(3) CIAAct thermom.e ter inside the hous1ng area (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1) (b)(6) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(7)(c) D LJ I I Interview of[(b)(1) of[ (b)(1) ~ 20021Attachment 2002 IAttach ment 151 Interview of (b)(3) CIAAct Dee 2002 (Attachment 15) 3.4 lotus Note tr«b tr((b )(3) NatSecAct-1 NatSecAct-.-J N.ov 2002 (Attachment /Attachment 23) 35 Interview 0((b)(6) o((b)(6) IDee 2002 (Attachment 15) 32 33 7 (b)(7)(c) ~1!:C~J!:!//Xl 'fO~ ~1!:Cr<l!;-r//Xl Approved for Release: Release : 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 (b)(1) . (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct SUBJECT: (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) . (b)(7)(c) 5!CREI//Xl lOP Sl!:Cl\EI//Xl tst Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN ____~IL-~~~I __ stated ~~~~ ____ ~ (b)( 1) ~~~~______ ~ __ LI~~ lstated that he has requested that the guards record the temperatures in the housing area (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct each day. 36 aC I I . 8. · r5i r57 From the conception of Headquarters and lstation have made efforts to ensure he hysical health of the detainees. On Ilrune 2002, (b)(1) . (b)(3) NatSecAct Station cabled Headquarters arid and ..C'bt-~ "'bt-~ H +-},ofr.llowing: o fr.Uowing: . .. (b)(3) NatSecAct . . . "Station can support medical s uppo rt iinitial,tion-e~ergency ni t i a 1, . non -,-'e=in=e=r-==~,---=-,===-=-----, ~~~~~~~~~.e of Stat ~~~~~~~~~~ Station i on medics. I (b)( 1) (b)(1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) NatSecAct station has · Station a ~mall room I I requested that a medical be constructed (b)( 1) I I so that detainees may receive medical care (b),(3) NatSecAct ~via v-ia-v ---'-:j.5-~'· -t-i-n-g-----' medical personnel facility.,,37 . visiting medical personnei within the facility."]7 . 1 nr (b)(1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b )(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) (b)( 1) (b (b)(3) )(3) C CIAAct IAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 36 3j Interview o~ L (b)(1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 119 Dec 2002 (Attachment 1SI ~2722,[JJ ~2722,LJOun un 2002 (Attachment 24) (b)(1) ~~UI2002IAttachment UI2002IAttachment 25) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1) 8 (b)(3) CIAAct 'FOP 5ECRE'i'//Xl GBCRE'f'l/}{l (b)(3) NatSecAct Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release: Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 'POp·SI!!CRI!!'f//Xl 'POP ' SI!!CRI!!'f//Xl (b)(1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1) . (b)(3) CIAAct . .t&7 . . Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN RAI-IMAN (b)(3) NatSecAct .t-&7 SUBJECT: (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1 ). ). (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1) (b)(1 (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1) . Note: CIA was ·' already funding the operation of t(b)(3) NatSecAct facility to . include all prison expenses. 10. t&l According to II I a CIA mediCfl mediCf l officer TDY TOY to l ~ at the end erid of August , 2002, I had agreed to · provide I Iphysician to examine the prisoners. As of 0 November 2002, 2002,~as ~ as failed to do so. As a re result, s ult, Station assumed by-aefault the . . responsibility of taking care of the prisoner's health 9are . needs. I Istated that he . first visited I ~ J on ~November 2002, shortly after his arrival for hlS second L.rriy tol I I Istated that i f a prisoner becomes ill, he and a~er Station medic go tot I and treat them. I Istated that his guide±lnes for treating the prisoners were vague and needed to be further Istated that he c~"orl rho Actina C . defined. I &~~~~~ of the Ofbce of Medical Servicesf Services f (b)(3) CIAAct (OM~ (OM ~ I and asked for guidance. was told, ""the Hippocratic Oath states that if someone 1S is sick, you treat rho,., (b)(1) rho,"" ,,40 (b)(3) CIAAct . ' . (b)(3) NatSecAct . 11. ~ I dated D November 2002, . '. provi~es provides a detailed outline of Station's medical support to ~he det~inees at l I The cable is quoted below in Y(b)(1 )_ ___ lts l.ts entlret entl.retY(b)(1)_ _ _ ----, (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct SUBJECT: DETAINEES STATION MEDICAL SUPPORT TO (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct NONE REF: TEXT: 1. ACT ACTION ION REQUIRED: NONE,,FYI NONE FYI ONLY. (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct ,========: : ; - - - .========: 40 Interview of SiJCRE'f/lXl 'fOP SECRE'f'IIXl (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 lOP SECRE!/7Xl S(b)(1)":T:. ffl"t Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(1) (b)(3) NatSecAct 2. II ISTATION MEDICAL . PERSONNEL PROVIDE SUPPORT TO CIA RENDITIONS AND I I I DETA;--:;I~N:;:E~E-P~R~O~G;:;-;RAM~:;-::;S~.-.-. 'I ---I S::-:: O-:-: NN=-::E=L ~ ---C:-ME=D-=IC=A~L=---:P=-=E=-=R IC:-ME=D-=IC=A~L=---:P=-=E=-=R::-:: :-::=-= SO-:-: I I ARE ALL PHYSICIAN ,ASSISTANTS OR NURSE PRACTITIONERS. ONE TO TWO I I PERSONNEL ARE ASSIGNED TDY 1 1 AT ANY' GIVEN TIME. 3. · 1 1 STANDARD RENDITION PROCEDURE REQUIRES THAT ONE MEDICAL OFFICER PARTICIPATE IN ALL RENDITIONS. THE (b)(1 ) REASON FOR THIS IS THREEFOLD. FIRST, TO ENSURE THAT THE (b)(3) NatSecAct DEXAINEE DOES NOT HAVE ANY ITEMS CONCEAL~D ON HIS PERSON WHICH MIGHT BE USED AS A WEAPON (THROUGH A COMPLETE FULLFULL BODY AND CAVITY SEARCH). SECOND, TO DETERMINE THE INITIAL MEDICAL CONDITION OF THE DETAINEE; AND THIRD, TO STABILIZE THE CONDITION OF THE DETAINEE DURING THE RENDITION - INCLUDING SEDATION IF NECESSARY. (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct I STATION MEDICAL PERSONNEL ALSO L--P-R-O-V L--P-R-O-V-I-D -IDE ---E- S-US-UP--EMENTAL-MEDI---:-C~ -PL P -P-L E -----ME - N- T- A-L-ME --D-I-'-C-"-! AL AL SUPPORT ON AN AS .... ....NEEDED NEEDED BAS IS. THIS TYPICALLY CONSISTS OF .TREATMENT FOR ACUTE MEDICAL PROBLEMS AND FOLLOW-UP TREATMENT FOR PRE~EXISTING MEDICAL CONDITIONS. 10 TOI? SECRST//X:l Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release: Release : 2019/05/29 C06555318 'fOP 6SCRE'f//){l 6SCR'S'P//)H SUBJECT: ~) ts-) Death ·Investigation - Gul RAHMAN (b)(1) CIAAct- -- ---(b)(3) CIAAct(b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1) - -(b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct THE AST,BEGl.lL4R ASSISTANCE VISIT TO WAS CONDUCTED AST,BEG1.lL4R THE NEXT PLANNED VISIT WILL BE FROM ~NOVEMBER 2002. (b)( 1) DURING I IWEEK OF NOVEMBER 2002. BASED ON THE LAST I IVISIT, FOLLOW-UP ' CARE WAS PROVIDED TO SEVERAL (b)(3) CIAAct ] NOVEMBER' NOIiEMBER -2002. 2002. '· (b)(1) (b)(3) NatSecAct INMATES FROM [ (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct-------, ( b ) ( 1 ) ·, CIAAct~ ., (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1 (b)(1)) (b)(3) (b)(3) CIAAct CIAAct (b)(3) ·· (b)(3) .NatSecAct NatSecAct : THE MOST "-----_ _ _ __ __ ----,_ __ _ ----,-----L--=, DURING THE MOST RECENT RECENT SCHEDULED VISIT TO DETAINEES WHO PREVIOUSLY IDENTIFIED THEMSELVES AS DIABETICS WERE tESTED FOR BLOOD . SUGAR LEVELS (WHICH WERE NORMAL), I A IDETAINEE WITH A VARIETY OF PRE-EXISTING CONDITIONS WAS PRESCRIBED FIVE (b)(1 ) DIFFERENT MEDICATIONS, AND SEVERAL DETAINEES WERE (b)(3) CIAAct URINE TESTING OF THE PRESCRIBED MILD PAIN RELIEVERS. (b)(3) NatSecAct INMATES INDICATED ALL OF THE I1 IDETAINEES WERE RECEIVING SUFFICIENT NOURISHMENT AND HYDRATION. ALL OF THE DETAINEES AT I1 II- (WITH THE EXCEPTION OF GUL RAHMAN) HAVE BEEN FULLY COOPERATIVE WITH THE MEDICAL PERSONNEL IN RESPONDING TO QUESTIONS ABOUT THEIR HEALTH AND WELFARE. (b)( 1) THE ONE EXCEPTION, GUL RAHMAN, WOULD ONI,.Y ON~Y STATE THAT (b)(3) CIAAct "THANKS TO GOD, WELL" TO · QUESTIONING. ALL IS IN RESPONSE (b)(3) NatSecAct 12. -rsr , t.Sj Additionally, prisoners with significant heal th problems are not accepted at II I1 During a health (b)(1) Ipropo , ed rendition of a detainee with Icondi tion, wi th a I (b)(3) CIAAct Station provided the following guidance: "I f Subj ect (b)(3) NatSecAct I does have a significant I I condition, Subject should not be transferred to I1 I1 Appropriate specialized 1 medical care is not available 1 No (b)(1) (b)(3) NatSecAct unlawful enemy combatant with pre-existing medical condi tions can be brought to U b)(1) I If there is reason I I 1 (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct 11 OECRE'f//X'I: ' 'fOE' OECRE'f//Xl Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release : 2019/05/29 C06555318 'POF SBCRB'P//}(l SECRE'P//Hl SUBJECT: t"S1 Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN to believe that Subject has (b)(1)1 condition, he should be transferred I (b)(3) NatSecAct I (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct TREATMENT OF PRISONERS 13. """"("Sj Iwas constructed as a result of .shortcomin s in thehandlin of detainees (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)( 1 ) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct ~_ _~~_ _~~~_ _ _ _ _ _~_ _~~IL-_ _~_ _~ was designon TO isolate and enhance control over the prisoners. 42 (b)(1) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1) 14. I a '---c:---,--------c'------:---,--------c - , - -- - - - , - ' (b)(3~ Na~SecAct responsible for~ forL.---,et d-';nee d-et'----a~i-'n ee affairs viewed by Station management and manager. manager.1/II I I arrived in (b)(1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct Prior to his arrival in ~--~,---~~ be responsible for detainee affairs. learned that he would have this responsibilit¥ approximately three days after his arrival in c =l ====~ (b)( 1) b I interrogatiocn==or o=r=.~prison Ihad no prior experience in interrogation prison (b)(3) CIAAct '-o p ------'~ er a t ions I I from operations prior to his arrival in aside fro~ four (b)(3) NatSecAct days as a detainee durin Survival, Evasion, Resistance, (b )(6) Escape (SERE) training (b)(7)(c) I1 II . Acco rd i n'n'--g-· -t-o--.------------r----,--t-o--r------------r----,-th ::-:i -s - -t r- a- l""'---n- 1l""'---n- g- -p-r-o-'v i ded film hlm with wltfi some understanding as to how prisoners would react to various handling, treatment, and interrogation methods. I Iwas approximately one month short of being operational at the time of I l arrival. In addition (b)( 1) to assuming control over the final construction details of (b)(3) NatSecAct I II Iwas also responsible for coordinating interrogations I I and coordinating renditions of high and medium value terrorist targets throughout (b)( 1 ) I 1 (b)(1) I1 In In conjunction with his (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) NatSecAct 4D28914r-Pct 2002 (Attachment 28) 4 21147~pr 2002 (Attachment 29) . 12 TO~ (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct ~i:\:RET//)(l ~i:CRET/ />0 (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C 0 6 5 5 5 3 1 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - 'fOP SBCRB'f//Xl OBCRB'f//Xl (b)(1 (b)( 1) . SUBJECT: (b)(1) Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct r-.------, (b)(3) NatSecAct . duties asl I ~sit~ manaa~r,H I Iwas responsible (b)(6) . for devising the operating procedures for i These (b)(7)(c) ' -- ------' procedures concerned the handling and treatment of prisoners and the operation of the facility.43 J (b)(1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) :'. 15. HT) John B. Jessen (known by the name Bruce), a Psychologist who works for CIA as an independent contractor, and is involved in the use of enhanced interrogation techniques with high value targets, spent CLm.ic;itwo and a half weeks at I I from earl}L-:t. earl f':l~~Lmic;iNovember 2002. ~on Jessen worked directlywlth directly .wi th L ~ on RAHMAN and other detainees at l I Jessen has a in,Clinic~l Ph.D. in . Clinic~l Psychology, and spent 20 years on active duty with the US Air Force as a Psychologist. After his retirement from the Air Force, Jessen spent eight years as a DOD civilian Psychologist. During his tenure with the Air Force ' and DOD, Jessen work~d on captivity related issues. While on active duty, he served as a Psychologist with the Joint Personnel Recovery Agency. While employed as a civilian with DOD, Jessen was the Senior Psychologist for the SERE program. Jessen was able to observe .' operations at I I and had discussions with '----l - - - : ---;' interrolating . regarding methods of handling, treating, and interrarting prisoners. Jessen also made some reconunendations ·to ' to im~ove operations at the facility. Jessen state did a great job setting up I I . Jessen ., ., eSCrl. ed I r---I I as being very bright, motivated, and possessing~intuition. Jessen said l I was doing a great job with the guard force. force . I was very level headed and acted in a measured manner. manner . Jessen said the atmosphere of the facility was ~xcellent excellent for the type of prisoners kept there - ~nasty, but safe. H Jessen commented that although iI iI had never worked in this line of business prior to arriving in l I he ~id not see any "hiccupsH '"hiccupsH in security or prisoner safety. Jessen commented that he would be pleased to work with l l in the future, futUre, and bel ieV j d that I I should be a member of I _ .' (b)(1 ))- --- ----' -' (b)(3) NatSecAct ~-----,---;' 1 (b)(1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b )(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b )(6» (b)(6» (b)(7)(c) 1:0 43 Interview o~ IDec 2002 (Attachment 15) «Interview of John B. B, Jessen. 9 Jan' 2003 (Attachment 30) . 13 TO!? ~1!;G~S'F//)€l TOIf ~I!;C~S'F//)El Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release: Release: 2019/05/29 2019/05/29 C06555318-----'--------- C06555318-- -- - ' - - - - - - - - - 'fOP 'fOF SECRE'f//}H StlCRE'Fl/1H (b)(1) (b)(1 L "," (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct SUBJECT: (~ (~ Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN 16. ~ Although I/ Idoes not have aa written set of Standard Operaiing Operating Procedures Procedures (a flaw noted by Jessen), I /Ihas has ' established a standard method of (b)(11)) (b)( operation. For security reasons, prisoners are brought to (b)(3) CIAAct the facility with their hands and feet shackled. (b)(3) NatSecAct Blindfolds are ' placed over their eyes and a hood is placed , (b)(6) ove~ over their heads. Ear plugs are also placed .in in their ears. ears; (b)(7)(c) This is dorie done so that prisoners have no knowledge of where they are being housed, cannot hear what is bein~ being said around them, and have rio idea if they are alone or wiih wi~h other prisoners. Additionally, it prevents any form of communication between ,prisoners. prisoners. Prisoners are handled by guards in complete silence. Hand signals are used by the guards to communicate with each ·other. o ther. .' Prisoners are dressed in sweatsuitsand sweatsuits ,and adult diapers. The diapers are used for sanitary reasons during transportation, and as a means to humiliate hurnil iate .the ,the prisoner. When prisoners are d~livered to their ~ell, one hand or foot is shackled to the wall. This is done for the safety of the guard. Later, the manner in which a prisoner is shackled is based le~el of cooperation and the dang~r on his ie~el dang~~ he presents present~ to ., the guards. However, all prisoners are shackled shack~ed in some manner. If they they are not shackled to the wall, their hands and feet may b~ rfa prisoner is uncooperative, be shackled. Ifa or presents a significant physical threat to the guards, he may be shackled iri in a "short This method m~y ~short chain" position. was taught to the guards by BOP instructors as a safer alternative to hog-tying prisoners. Hog-tying prisoners ,alternative has resulted in a number of deaths in the US, and the ~short chain" method is safer for the prisoners while still providing a higher degree of safety and security for the chain~' method, the prisoner's hands guards. In the "short ~short chain~ his feet. are shackled together as are ,his Then a short chain chairi is us~d to shackle the hands to the feet. This keeps a prisoner's hand shackled within several inches of his feet. The prisoner's feet are then shackled to the wall. This '. provides for the maximum degree of control over the prisoner while allowing for prisoner safety.45 I " : .. ~ ' 45 of[(b)(1) Interview of [(b )(1) -=:pec =:.pee 2002 (Attachment 115) SI (b)(3) CIAAct 14 NatSecAct'i'OF SECfi::~'f//X! (b)(3) NatSecAct 'fOF ,. elECM:'f//X1 (b )(7)( c) Release:: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 _ _ _ _ _(b)(1 ___ _ (b)(1 )_____ (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) TOP ai:Ij;Ri:T//Xl SUBJECT: t&) Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN 17. ~ ~) Prior to the guards' departure from the cell, the hood, blindfold, and ear plugs are takeri from the prisoner. Pri~on~rs are housed in total darkness. I pri~on~rs I (b)( 1) stated that th1s 1S done for a couple of reasons. . , ., (b)(3) CIAAct stated that he wanted · ' to disorient prisoners so they didn'-.:t (b)(3) NatSecAct know if it was day or night. I (b)(6) (b )(7)( c) Additionally, music is played 1n the pr1soner housing area 24 hours a day. This is done to prevent prisoners from communicating with each other,. 46 other. 46 (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) !i .i,i , 18. tei Sleep deprivation , is also used to enhance ~ successful interrogation. The decision to use sle~p deprivation is made by the individual CIA officer who is working with a particular prisoner. When sleep deprivation is utilized, the prisoner is chained by one' one or both wrists to a bar running across the ceiliriq of the cell. This \ forces .the ,the piisoner to stand; I Istated that he consulted with Jessen and was told that rio prisoner should undergo more than 72 hours of sleep sl~ep deprivation depriva~ion because lucidity begins to decline and, and. questioning become ineffective. 47 During our interview with Jessen; Jessen, he h~ stated that sleep deprivation could be used indefinitely without harming the prisoner; however, yo~ could not chain him overhead indefinitely. 19, ~ Often, prisoners who possess significant or imminent threat information are stripped to their diapers during interrogation and placed back into their cells wearing only diapers. This is done solely to humiliate the prisoner for , interrogation purposes. When the prisoner soils a diaper, they are changed by the guards. Sometimes the guards run out of diapers and the prisoners are placed back in their cells in a hand6rafted diaper secured by duct tape. If the guards don't have any available diapers, the prisoners are rendered to their cell nude. 48 Interview of Interview of (b)(1) 48 Interview 0 (b)(3) CIAAct Dec 2002 (Attachment 15) Dec 2002 (Attachment 15) Dec 2002 (Attachment 15) 46 47 .' 15 (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) 'FOP SECRB'f//Xl (b )(6) SI3CRB'f //X 1 (b)(7)(c) .' I Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C 0 6 5 5 5 3 1 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - SBCRB'f//Xl 'fOP SBCRE'f//Xl SUBJECT: (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct ~) Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN ts7 Prisoners' cells are austere. A prisoner 20. tst begins his confinement with nothing in his cell except a bucket used for human waste. Prisoners are given rewards for cooperatiori. Rewards can consist of a light, -foamies" for the prisoners' ears (blocks out the music), music.), a mat to sleep on, extra blankets, etc. Additionally, a luxury ~oo~ roo~ has been built which has a light, a tocking chair, a table, and carpeting on the floor. Prisoners are not punished for lack of cooperation. Instead, rewards that they have from them if "they received for cooperation are taken 'from they become 49 .' uncooperative. 49 rs1 When guards move prisoners from their cell ", to the interrogation "room, usually guards enter the cell with a flashlight. A hood is placed over the prisoner's head and he is lead to the interrogation room in shackles. The guards do not speak to the prisoners and all communication between the guards is completed with hand sighal~. Once the detainee is placed in the interrogation (b)(1), · (b)(1) room the guards depart, and "the 'the hood is r:emoved by l I (b)(3) CIAAct personnel. petsonnel. Every effort is made to ensUre ens~re that the only (b)(3) NatSecAct .' person a detainee communicates with is his CIA 50' interrogator. 50" 21. D DEATH OF GUL RAHMAN (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) . (b)(7)(c) 22. ." ~ Gul RAHMAN was a Hezbi Islami offici.al from ", Wardak province, Afghanistan, who ., was known to interact with and support Al Qa'ida. He was known to be a close associate of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and Abu Abd AI-RAHMAN AI AlNa ' di. (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct Jessen stated Station th~t -'' ' - - - --- , \. ~9lnterview 0 ec 2002 (Attachment 151 Interv.i ew 0 ec 2002 (Attachment 15) .so Interview =20=0=2"["7 achment 51 Alec 189493 189493':-' ".,-'- =-c-;-t =-c-'-t=20""' 0=2---(-=-A"tta ---'c hment 31) 311 A-'-'tt---' 52 Alec 191539. 191539, ov 2002 (Attachment 32) ,~ J29520, " ~ J29520. ov 2002 [Attachment 33) , , (b)(1) "-'(b)(3) NatSecAct 16 TOI? 6BCRE'f//Xl TOl? 6SCRE'f//Xl (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(7)(c) Approved for Release: Release : 2019/05/29 C 0 6 5 5 5 3 1 8 : - - - - - - - - - - - 'for SECRE'3?//Hl SECRE'!'//Hl ..... .....: \..:: ... SUBJECT: (-9l Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN was very optimistic that they had somebody who was going to (b)(1 ) 54 have some good information. 54 (b)(3) NatSecAct 23. ~f-1 l-l_ RAHMAN Pakistan on ~ ~ was apprehended .in Islamabad, October 2. 2002, 0 02, during an early morning raid (b)(1) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 54 Mlnterview Interview '. "",: L(b)(1) L(b)( 1) of John B. Jessen. 9 Jan 2003 (Attachment 30) IOd (Attachme~~ 34) I0Ct 2002 (Attachme~; (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct 'fOF 'fOE' 3ECRE'f//X1 3BCRB'f//X1 Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C0 ----- - - o6 65 55 55 53 31 18 8 --_ - - -_ _ lOP SECREtllxl SECRE1') Ixl "', . . :'.. :;-.' SUBJECT: ..+&1 Death Investigation - Gul R2ll&2ll\l R2HfMzn,r (b)( 1 )_ . (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct Headauarters aarp.p.o rtar~~ri ·in · in On l lNovember 2002 ·· Headauart-~r~ (b)( 1) tiansferrina him ·to to I transferrina (b )(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct 27 27. '-S-) ~) . (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b )(7)( c) (b)(7)(c) (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct Oct 2002 (Attachment 34) ov 2002 (Attachment 35) '--:---r------,--,-~ '-:-:-----.-----r-:-No~v,.---;;;!2002 36) Nov 2002 (Attachment 36) ,..,.."""",,---, ov 2002 (Attachment 37) (b)(1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct 18 TOP SECREtE'/ 8ECREtp/ /}H Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318-----~------C06555318:-----~------- 'f'OP SECRE'f//Xl SBCRB'f/lXl 'POP .... ... ':, SUBJECT: ." ts7 Gul· RAHMAN Death Investigation - Gul' (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b )( 1 ) (b)( (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1) 29. ~ Later.that Later that day, RAHMAN were flown (b)(3) CIAAct ~here they were su sequently ., from ! ~here 61 (b)(3) NatSecAct Upon RAHMAN's arrival at tt:anSferrero : anSferre r o 1 he was glven a physical examination and all of II _ _he hlS personal clotheB and effects were rem6ved. removed. He was dres~ed in standard ~tandardprison prison garb and placed in a single (b)(1) , cell. 62 J Idescribed the standard prison garb as a '. (b)(3) NatSecAct sweatshlrt and sweat pants. RAHMAN was also wearing an ad~lt diaper that was II This Thii is w~s plac~d 6n on him in l done because prison~rs prisoners are not ~llowed to use bathroom facilities on the airplane during rendition, and later as a (b)( 1) ., means of humiliation. According to standard operating (b)(3) CIAAct procedures, one of RAHMAN's hands '·or or feet would have been (b)(3) NatSecAct shackled to the wall when he was placed in his cell. (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)( 1 1)) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct I According to ta Il I the IPh:SiC examination Ph:S iC j 1l examina tion aoff "RAHMAN took place in 1 I~. pl~cein 1 stated that there are a ,. number of reasons for the p YSlcal examination. One reason .. , , is so that Station can conduct a body cavity search to ensure the prisoner is not carrying a weapon or some other s~~stance. ,reason is so that Station can ensure s~6stance. The second .reason that the prisoner is in good enough c~ndition to travel and be housed at 1 I·I' Lastly, I1 1 I indicated that the physical examination serves to document if a prisoner has been beaten or traumatized. The person conducting the (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) ,. (b)(7)(c) 60 61 (b)(1 ) (b )(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) 62 TOP /](1 TGI? SBCRE'f/ SBGRE'f/ /]0 (b)(1) (b)(1) ('-b.!....:)(--'3)'-N_a_tS~e -.::.c_ A -=--= ct_ _ __ - (b)(3) NatSecAct (~b~)(,--3)l-N--..:a:....:..tS=-ec::....;ct~ =-= A= Approved for Release: Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C 0 6 ----- 65 55 55 53 31 18 8,,---------------- I (b)( 1) . (b)(3) ClAAct CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b )(6) · . (b)(7)(c) }lOP l'OP 5ECRE'f//Xl 5ECR'S'f//Xl SUBJECT: (b)(1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b )(6) (b)(7)(c) Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN physical exam would note such obseivations. observations. [,--I--:------:---.JI[also also indicated that the prisoner would be photographed. A search of cable traffic related to RAHMAN found no record of any reporting indicating that any injuries or health conditions were noted. I I stated that they keep n~ medicalrecord~ on the prisoners and the digital photographs taken of RAHMAN at rendition have long been overwritten.63 64 . 30. t"Si t"S1 According to Jessen, he was at l ~n early November 2002, in conjunction with the interrogations of a few other prisoners. Although Jessen's recollections wer& fuzzy, JeSsen recalled th~t he might ~ave been present .resent during the first i n t C ation · of RAHMAN at I I Jessen Je~sen recalled that approached him,and they (b)( 1 ) discussed strategies strategi~s 0 use during his interrogation. (b)(3) CIAAct Jessen stated that he beli~ves believes Il Iconducted the first (b)(3) NatSecAct interrogation, ahd he h~ watched from behitid the lightS. light~. Jessen stated that they talked afterwards and collaborated on some ~pproaches he might want .to to take. 65 · f-&t Cable traffic 31. traffic· reflects that on D and (b)(1) ~overnber 2002, II ~ovember ~nd Jessen interrogated RAHMAN. (b)(3) NatSecAct The cable goes on to state that despite 48 hours of sleep deprivation, auditory overload, total darkness, isolation, a cold shower, and rough treatment, RAHMAN maintained a (b)(1) high interrogation resistance posture and continued to deny (b)(3) NatSecAct that he was RAHMAN, despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary. His resistance posture suggested a sophisticated level of resistance training. The cable cited several examples of his interrogation resistant behavior: (b)(1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) o o o o Remained steadfast in outright denials (ignored obvious facts). Was unresponsive to provocation. Claimed inability to think due to conditions (cold) Complained about poor treatment. · complained (b)( 1) tol IJan 2003 (Attachment 41) (b)(3) CIAAct 64 IntervIew o j----'<-----~De~ 64Jntervlew j------'<-----~De'c2002 (Attachment 15) (b )(3) NatSecAct65 Interview 0 (b)(3) Jan 2003 (Attachment 30) 20 (b )(6) (b)(7)(c) 'fOF ~Ee!t(I~':'t'//Xl :;Ee~E't'//Xl 2019/05/29 C06555318 Release: 2019/0S/29 S5 S3 31 18 8------ - - - - - - Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C 0 6 S 55 - 'Pep SECRE'f//Xl SUBJECT: ts7 o o o o o (b)( 1) (b)(3) (b )(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct ., (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) o Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN Complained about the violation of his human huma:n rights. Remained consistently unemotional, calm, and composed. Blatantly lied while attempting attempting to appear sincere iri ~is desire to cooperate. Consiitently Consistently u~ed hi~ cov~r story. Displayed no anxiety (calmly (c~lmly picked at his confrontations with damning skin/nails during .confrontations evidence against him. Was unfazed by physical and psychological confrontations. 66 32. t-tr) rs-) Cable ., traffic reflects that sleep deprivation for RAHMAN began almost iIlUliediatelY irnrnediatelyafter ,after his that he believed arrival at I I Jessen stated statedth~t believe~ that RAHMAN's sleep deprivation started from the beginning. According to l I RAHMAN's clothes,were clothes . were ,. taken from him ·' at this point, ., and he was left wearing a diaper. During the period of sleep deprivation, RAHMAN's arms were shackled to a bar that ran between the wallS ofihe of~he cell. This prevented RAHMAN from sitting down,.67 down. 67 68 33. ~ ' During the first few days days of RAHMAN's incarceration at l I cable traffic also reflects that he received a cold shower. During our interview with ,,~ .. ~ I he indicated that RAHMAN received a cold shower Jessen stated ecause the water heater was not '· working. that he was deliberately given a cold shower as a (b)( 1 ) depr~vation technique. dep~ivation Cable traffic tends to support (b)(3) CIAAct Jessen's statements. Jessen stated that after RAHMAN (b)(3) NatSecAct received the cold shower, he saw RAHMAN standing with the (b)(6) guards. Jessen stated that RAHMAN was shivering and (b)(7)(c) showing early signs of hypothermia. Jessen instructed the ,to provi<:ie proviq.e RAHMAN with a blanket, which tpey guards ·to tl1ey qid. 69 70 (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct ts7 Cable ·, traffic also reflects that during his 34. ffli ., first two days of incarceration, RAHMAN underwent ~rough ,. (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1·) (b)(1) ., (b)(3) NatSecAct 6 D 29520D ov 2002 IAHachment 6{~29520Dov (Attachment 33) ,. 67 Interview of John B. Jessen, 9 Jan 2003 IAttachment (Attachment 30) 67 66 Interview o~ pec 2002 (Attachment 15) ,. 6? Interview o~ pec 2002 (Attachment 15) 70. 70, Interview of John B. Jessen, 9 Jan 2003 (Attachment 30) 21 TOP SBCR£'f//>{i BECRE'!'/ />H Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06S55318 C06555318 (b)(1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b )(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) , ~ .... l.:l- l\~ , ' Approved for Release : 2019/05/29 C 0 6 5 5 5 3 1 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - I (bl(1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct CIAAet (b)(3) NatSecAct NatSeeAet (b)(6) . ··· '\ (b (7)(e) ;j (b)(7)(c) lOP SECREt//Xl SECREl//XI SUBJECT: ~ Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN II treatment." stated that they occasionally pushed and shoved~ile he had a hood over . his head to . disorient him and scare him. Jessen described witnessing what he termed ~a rough takedown." Jessen stated ~arough stat~d that when wh~n (b)( (b)(11) a detainee is strong str~ng and resilient, you have to establish establis~ CIAAet (b)(3) CIAAct control or . you are not going going to get · anywhere. So . you try (b)(3) NatSecAct NatSeeAet him different techniques to try to get to open up. One of (b)(6) . them is rou~h threatening treatment. The treatment is (b)(7)(c) (b)(7)(e) never to the point that you hurt the prisoner physically, you simply want to instill fear and despair in the prisoner. I Icame u~ with the idea of the the . h~rd Icarne takedown and asked Jessen for his thoughts. While Jessen has not usedthistechhique ~t facilities at a~ which he has worked, and had never seen one conducted, he thought it was ·' worth trying. According to Jessen, there were I CIAofficers ClA officers from the I ~ approximately l Iteam. ·' (b)( 1) Each one had a .role during the takedown and It was (b)(3) CIAAct CIAAet thoroughly planned and rehearsed. They opened the door of (b)(3) NatSeeAd NatSecAct' RAHMAN's cell and rushed in screaming and yelling for him to ~get down." They dra~ged him outside, cutoff his . i" / clothes and secured him with Mylar tape. They covered his head with a hood and ran him up and down a long corridor adjacent to his cell. They slapped him hi~ an4 an~ punched him several times. Jessen stated that although it was obvious they were not trying to .hit hit him as hard as they could, a couple of times the punches were forceful. As they ran bim along the corridor, a couple of times he fell and they dragged him through the dirt (the floor outside of the of abrasions celis is dirt). RAHMAN did acquire a number of on his face, legs, and hands, but nothing that required medical·attention. medical · attention. (This may account for the abrasions found on RAHMAN's body after his death. RAHMAN had a . number of surface abrasions on .his shoulders, pelvis, arms, legs, and face.) At this point, RAHMAN was returned to his lImay may have cell and secured. · Jessen stated that l (b)( 1) spoken to RAHMAN for a few moments, but he did not know CIAAet (b)(3) CIAAct what ~ said. Jessen stated that after something like (b)(3) NatSeeAet NatSecAct this~, interrogators should speak to the prisoner to (b)(6) "give them something to think about."7l about.,,7l 72 (b)(7)(c) (b)(7)(e) T " .. '. ,or ..,, ~ :r- '" ...... 71 72 Interview ofl of/ ~Dec :;JOec 2002 (Attachment 15(b)(1) Interview of o(John John B. Jessen. 'f 9 Jan 2003 [Attachment 30) (b)(3) (b )(3) CIAAct C IAAet 22 TOP SECRE'!'//lH SECRB'f'//lH (b)(3) NatSecAct NatSeeAet (b)(6) (b)(7)(e) (b)(7)(c) . Approved for Release : 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release Release:: 2019/05/29 C06555318 TOP ai:CRJ!:T//Xl a6CRET//Xl SUBJECT: (b)(1) .....• (b)(3) NatSecAct ~ Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN (b)(1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct I . 3S. 35. f-Si Istation forwarded f-&i . on D November 2002, I a cable to Headquarters indicating that to date, RAHMAN had interrogators.. He still provided no information to his interrogators refused to admit his true name was Gul RAHMAN . . He appeared refusedtQ somewhat fatigued relative to his appearance upon arrival at II ~I and and remained resolutely ·defiant defiant as . (b)(1 ) interrogators attempted to obtain information from him. (b)(3) CIAAct Station believe6 thatphysi~al pressure was uniikely to (b)(3) NatSecAct change RAHMAN'sattitUdei RAHMAN'sattitudei but alternative s cholo ical ~~~~~ mOXE~UCkess ressures __~~~ave ~~XE~llcke (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1) 36. ~) (b)(3) . On November 2002 2002, Station Officers (b)(3) CIAAct CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct I~~ Jessen: th I Jessen, again met Wl. . RAHMAN . "'RAHMAN b)(6) Wrrn . RAHMAN naa spent the days 's ince his last ( se~sion with wi th Sta~ion officers in cold conditions with (b)(7)(c) minimal food or sleep. RAHMAN appeared incoherent for portions of this session, but but was completely lucid by midmid 74 session. During this session, RAHMAN finally admi tha t he was inde d_ Gul RAHMAN. 1 that RAHMAN.--l (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct .70 96260 7 9770. 0V 2002 (Attachment 42) Nov 2002 (Attachment 43) 23 TOP SSCRE'f//Xl 6SCRE'fI//Xl (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct Release:: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release admil e<Li Approved for Release : 2019/05/29 C 0 6 5 ------ 55 55 53 31 18 81 , ------------- TOP SFCRFT//Xl SECRET//Xl SUBJECT: SUBJECT : ~) Death lrivestigation'lrivestigation-- Gul RAHMAN (b)(11) (b)( (b)(3) NatSecAct L-~~ ________________ ~ ~f~o-l ~l ~o -w -s-: ------------~ follows: cable detailing this session reads ,as _as t:: t=:' -Assessment: was finally showing the results his stay at [during of IdUring this session. While (b)(1 ) he was , still ceary reslsting, we believe he may have (b)(3) CIAAct chosen to compromise somewhat in exchange for improved (b)(3) NatSecAct conditions. However, it was also possible that RAHMAN was so fatigued that he was unable to consistently . stay with his cover story even if he wished to do so. During portions of interrogation, RAHMAN was confused as to his location, and the passage of time. At other (b)(3) CIAAct times he would forget what . he had been asked LI______----11 ---.JI (b)(6) would have to recapture his attention. · It is (b)(7)(c) difficult to know precisely how . mu~h of his beh~vior was feigned and how much was a result of his physical and psychological condition; however, Ie Jessen's impression was that he continues to use '.health \.health and welfare' behaviors and complaints as a major part of his resistance posture. After the session, · RAHMAN was wa·s (b)(1) afforded some improvement in his conditions . . (b)(3) N tS A t Interrogators plan to reinterview RAHMAN on . November.,,15 . a ec c D Novernber.1I15 L I_ _ _ _ _ _ (b)(1) (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 37.• ~ I 37 land Jessen both attributed this small interrogation breakthrough. to the pressure techniques used on RAHMAN. Jessen stated that he believed RAHMAN would have never made the admission without the · pressures placed on him. Jessen stated that he considered R.AHMAN's RAHMAN's admission of his identity as a breakthrough but did not Jessen stated that believe that RAHMAN had been "broken." he believes RAHMAN made ,aa compromise. compromise . He knew he was in trouble and knew we had a lot of evidence that he was . RAHMAN. Jessen believes that RAHMAN knew that he could give up his identity and possibly get a little better (b)(1 ) treatment, but still protect the information that was (b)(3) NatSecAct lmpor ., t an t t 0 h' h 1m. ' 16 11 lm. . lsc=:J29770.D lsc=J29770,D Nov 2002 (Attachment 43J 4J] .· ?6lnterview 76 Interview of John B. B. Jessen, Jessen. 9 Jan 2003 (Attachment 30) [Dec 2002 (Attachment 15) 77 Interview off IDec . (b)(1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct 'Fer 'Fep 24 SECRE'fI/Xl SECRE'P//Xl (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(7)(c) Approved for Release: Release : 2019/05/29 C06555318 / .\ .. ~'? ~ q.~ ~q..~ ;''? . Approved for Release: Release : 2019/05/29 C06555318 (b)(1 )-) . (b)(3) NatSecAct · ., '::." :: ....;,., ::.~';, SUBJECT: ~ Death Investigation- Gul RAHMAN 38. 38.. t-S+ On D Novemb~r 2002, Headquarters· Headquarters' requested that psychologist ICsJessen and James E. Mitchell conduct a psychological assessment exam of RAHMAN to determine which interrogation measures would be required to render RAHMAN compliant. The cable . stated statect that Headquarters was motivated to extract any and all operational information on AI-Qa'ida and Hezbi Islami from RAHMAN. The cable noted that it was the assessment of the debriefers that RAHMAN · may need to be subjected to enhanced interrogation measures to induce him to comply. (b)(1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1 ) (b )(3) NatSecAct Headquarters requested that the results of the examination be sent to Headquarters where a determination on the course of action could be made~~ D 39. ts+ On that same day day November 20(2), jessen conducted a psychological captivity assessment of RAHMAN. Jessen found that RAHMAN was able to accurately describe the circumstances, time, and location of his capture he was able to identify those captured capturedwit~ with him. He was slow to answer some questions, which Jessen attributed to fatigue and active resistance. He was able identify all members of his family, their ages, - and places of birth. Qbestions Q~estions that were non-sensitive .to his resistance po~ture were answ~red quickly and accurately. Sensitive questions yieid~d stalling and prevarication. prevarication . Throughout this evaluation and the six interrogation sessions iessions Jessen participated in up to that point, Jessen saw no signs of psychopathology. RAHMAN did feign incoherence and profound confusion at times, but would immediately revert to a coherent dialogue when it was in his best interest. Jessen assessed RAHMAN as being of above average intelligence. intelligence . Jessen stated that RAHMAN was a mentally stable individual exhibiting extraordinary resilience in his ability to withstand the vicissitudes of captivity and persist in 78 Alec .191539 D ov 2002 (Attachment (AHachment 32) . 25 'I!02 ~~CR~T//Xl ~l!,;CR~T//Xl (b)(11 ) (b)( (b)(3) NatSecAct Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release: Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 'fOP SECFlEtp//)H SECRE'f/!lH ., ,0" ,," ...... .;; SUBJECT: t&t Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN an effective resistance posture. There was no indication that RAHMAN suffered from any psychopathology nor that that he would be profoundly 6r permanently affected by continuing interrogations, to include HVT ,. enhanced measures. 79 40. is") In the last paragraph ,. of Jessen's mental t3') examination report, Jessen recommended an interrogation plan for RAHMAN. The last paragraph of the cable reads as ,. follows: "Interrogation Plan Recommendation: ., Because of his ,[RAHMAN's] .[RAHMAN' s] remarkable physical and psychological resilience and determination to persist in his effecti ve resistance resistanc'e posture, employing enhanced effective measures is not the the" first or , best option optiori to yield orbe~t positiveinterrogatio~ results. In fact, with such ,. positiveinterrogatioh individuals, increasing increasirig physical pressureso~ten ,bolsters .bolsters their r~sistance. resistance. .' The most effective interrogation plan for ,Gul RAHMAN, is to continue forGul environmental deprivations he he, is experiencing and institute ' a concentrated interrogation exposure regimen. This regimen would consist of repeated and seemingly constant interrogations (18 out of 24 hours day} .. These These interrogations should be coordinated per day}~ and present with the same set of key subject areas. Interrogators should have the flexibility and insight to deviate with the Subject when he begins to move ,in a desired direction. ' It will be the consistent ~nd persistent application of deprivations (sleep loss and fatigue) and ~eemingly constant interrogations, which will be most effective in wearing down this Subject's resistance posture. It will be important to manage the deprivations so as to allow Subject adequate rest and nourishment so he remains coherent and capable of The station physician providing accurate accurat~ , information. should collaborate with the interrogation team to achieve this optimUIl\ balance. It is reasonable to expect two weeks or more of this regimen before moveme.n t occurs.ff occurs." BO significant moveme, .. ;' ... ,,' 79 D 79D 80 (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct NOV 2002 (Attachment 44) 29909D NoV 29909 Nov 2002 (Attachment 44) 26 TGP SEGRE'f'h'Xl SECRE':F//Xl'' (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved Approved for Release: Release: 2019/05/29 2019/05/29 C06555318 C06555318 (b<)( 1 ) (tr)( (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct SUBJECT: SUBJECT: (b)( 1): ):.:....', (b)(1 (b)(3) NatSecAct . 0 •• /"9-) ~) : Top SECRETl/Xl I m (b)(1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) . (b)(7)(c) (b)(11) (b)( (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN I ,41. Station . 41. rn ' on On : : November 2002, s ta tion Medical Offlcer, I II examined _ __ e.xamined Gul RAHMAN and found no health problems. (b)(1) (b)(3) (b )(3) NatSecAct 4~. b:~--~fternoon ~~__~fternoon of No~ember 2002, was the last t1me ~ saw RAHMAN allve. At that time, tlme assesse RAHMANlto RAHMAN~o be ..in in good overall health. . noted that RAHMAN had small abrasions on his wrist aan n an les as a result of the restraints. His ankle restraints restiaints were loosened, loo~ened, and his hand restraints were removed when. when RAHMAN was returned to his cell. 82 . According to RAHMAN had complained that he was cold, so . (b)(1) gave him a sweatshirt. 83 (b)(3) NatSecAct . . D c:l D I I I I D I I t-5i t-Bi . Acct ACC~ng ; jn g to Guard RAHMAN was feq November 2002. Be c a Use pr1soners feci at 2100 on BecaUse prlsoners are . fed one large meal a ay, and because of RAHMAN's actions (b)( 1) . (b)(3) NatSecAct on the following day, this is the last meal RAHMAN consumed . prior to his death. 84 . i (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) .:: i 44. ~ According to I I RAHMAN was fed again at 85 1500 on D November 2002. 85 ~ ing Tccor-a ing to nu~erous numerous sources, when the guards gave RAHMAN his food, he threw the plate, waterbottle, and waste bucket at the guards. He began yelling at the guards, repeating his threat, last 'stated stated :b)( b)( 1) approximately one week prior, that he knew their faces and :b)(3) b)(3) NatSecAct he would kill them when, he got out of the prison. As a resul t of his violent behavior, I lordered that the RAHMAN's resti-alnts guards put R.AHMAN's hand restr·aints back on to prevent him (b)( 1) 86 from taking any other violent actions. The guards (b)(3) NatSecAct proceeded to shackle RAHMAN to the wall of his cell in a (b)(6) (b )(6) short chain position. position . (In the ~short 'short chain" method, the (b)(7)(c) prisoner's .hands are shackled together as are his feet. Then a short chain i~ is used to shackle the hands t~ the (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct \\ . ' (b)(1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct II . (b)( (b)(11) b)(3) NatSecAct, NatSecAct. 43 43.• (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b )(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) 81 Interview of J Nov 2002 (Attachment 27) 8C:=C0211 N -'-0-v-'22002 =-=O-=02-::--:(A --:-tt:a--c-=-' hment 40) 8C=a021111-""'INov (Attachment 40) 83 83 Interview 0 of IDec Dec 2002. 2002.(Attachment (Attachment 15) 84 Interview of INov Nov 2002 (Attachment 45) (b)( 1) 8sInterviewof 85 Interview of JNov . Nov 2002 (Attachment 45) (b)(3) CIAAct 8& 86 0 D 0211. l }ov ov 2002 (Attachment 40) (b)(3) NatSecAct 27 (b)(6) . TOP eECRE1'/llH e;gCR:61'//)(1 TQP (b)(7)(c) (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 (tJ)(1 (~)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b )(6) (b)(6) \ . ! (b)(7)(c), (b)(7)~~t SUBJECT: . ,':.,' ....: .. rOf SECRE'f//Xl SEe~Er//Xl 'fOfl Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN -" ~:>. (b)( 1) (b)(1 (b)(3) CIAAct . (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct shackledwi~hin feet. This 'keeps a prisoner~s hand h~nd shackled within several prisqner'S feet are then shackled inches of his feet. The prisqner's to the wall). The only clothing being worn by RAHMAN at I the this point was the sweatshi~t given to him by l ' day before. RAHMAN was nude from the waist down. RAHMAN had been nude, with the exception of a diaper for most of his incarceration. There is uncertainty as to when As of approximately RAHMAN's diaper had been removed. 1500, on Noverriber 2002, RAHMAN was shackled in a sitting position on bare concrete while nude from the waist down. The manner in which he was shackled prevented him from standing upright. D (b)(1) . (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) ., ffi . The c:::Nuards made their normal rounds to 45. ,. t51 check on the prisoners on c=J November 2002, at 2200 and 2300. guards .did ,did not enter RAHMAN's cell, but visually' The .guards visually ' inspected him . from the outside using a flashlight. S? Accordin to u~rd l[ . A and cn.':-:e:::-;c::;-Yk~e::-:;d~RAHMAN""""'"",",,"l<TT' :; c=eT" c=e-r 4"'O. ,-,O.'---.,----;o"'no--------' o"'n:c--- -----' =-:c;;:-Yk~e::-:;d~RAHMAN"""'In"'7';-.rrT'-'= s---= Ir 'T-1'"I-a=to::--10 -a=t~O"'"'4"'OTlO U November 2002. sta,t ed that they looked ~nto his . cell and whistled. RAHMAN was sitting sit.t ing in his cell, alive c=fluards [l [I and shaking. 6aa8 At 080'0 , c=:Puards (b)( 1) [I [made Imade the rounds to check on the pri soners. According (b)(3) CIAAct on the floor and to the guards, RAHMAN was alive, sitting 'on (b)(3) NatSecAct shaking. ' lIE1ot~d Ilr1Ot~d that RAHMAN's, RAHMAN's. eyes. eyes , were open and blinking. t=:::=J sald RAHMAN's shaklng dld not see~ual ,. According tO~e because all of the prisoners shake. 89 89 (b)(1 ) I he checked RAHMAN's cell at 100. e ,. guard !I (b)(3) NatSecAct noted that the prlsoner was lying on his side . I I (b)(6) tapped the door with his nightstick; however, the prlsoner [sought , ff a did not move. At that point, I Isought out I (b)(7)(c) Ito debrief other CIA TDY'er who was at l 9o . detainees. 9o (b)(1 ) t&l According to interviews conducted with 46. f&l (b)(3) NatSecAct Iwhen RAHMAN's body Agency personnel present at I ' (b)(6) was discovered, ,-I_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~----'I were (b)(7)(c) (b)(1) (b)(1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) NatSecAct rTC "c=:::=J '-1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __- - -'1 ,• 6~ P02\ f302\ 1. 86 . (b)(1) 88 Interview of ., (b)(3) CIAAct'9lnterview$ CIAAct" Interviews 0 . (b)(3) NatSecActerviewof (b )(6) (b)(7)(c) Nov 2002 (Attachment 40) ., Nov 2002 (Attachment 45) Nov 2002 (Attachment 45) ---':-N:-o:-ov -v = =20=0=2--' --"" t-'--ta --tac-,---J - hment 45) (b)( 1) --'-:20=0=2--'-(At' (A -c-,--J (b)(3) NatSecAct 28 TOP a~CRgT//Xl (b)(7)(c) 'l'QP (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 "Q (b)(1) " Q (b)(3) NatSecAct . (bt\,)(C), (b/(l)(C)' , Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 -' TOt' Sl!:CP:ETllXl SI!:C:reE! //Xl (b)(1 )' (b)(3) CIAAct CUBJECT' CUBJECT" (b)(3) NatSecAct .' . (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1 ) :b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct :b)(6) :b)(7)(c). (b)(1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) t&) t-&) (b)( 1) (b )(3) NatSecAct Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct all atl Ito interrogate other prisoners prisoners.. At approXimatelgOOO on lNoverriber 2002, one of the guards g';'ards walked up to andlLr1formed C c -d : Ja at t one of the prisoners was no moving. The officers went with the guard to RAHMAN's cell. .The ,The guar unlocked ' th~ cell and opened the door. RAHMAN was lying ,motionless motionless on his right side with his hands and feet shackled together and his feet shackled to the wall. There was a small amount .,o f blood coming from his nose and mouth. RAHMAN was clothed in a sweatshirt .but but had no pants. I Inoted that the only things in his cell were an empty red waste bucket, and a 'food stated food tray with a small piece of bread on ,it. ' i~tstated that there was rice strewn allover cell. entered the not find a ., cell and checked RAHMAN's pulse. When he cou pulse, , hebe~R chest compressions. " With each each chest compression, ~ noted that mor j blOO, would corne come from his mouth and mucous from his nose. returned to the area where interrogations are conducted and called on~ of the Station medics on the radio' radio'~~ I Ialso I also tr tried i ed to contact I Ibut he co~ld notfihd him. Station medic i stated that he received the radio call, but it was~v=e'"'r"y'-----------.J v=e'"'r"y;-------.J cryptic. stated that he did not know why he was being ~ I stated that he and (the otfier Station medic) grabbed ~.-~---.~~-.------~~~ ~.-~---.~---.------~~~ their medical bags, obtalned 0 talned transportation, and traveled to --,,.Jf 9,19.1 92 93 94 I L II L --,-If _ _ __ __ __ __ _ _ II 47 . t&i When noted that CPR was unsucces s ful in reviving RAHMAN, he~red that the cell be seqled until until'' the doctor arrived. I larrived 30-45 minutes later. Upon arrival, Station personnel greeted and informed him that a prisoner was dead. to RAHMAN's cell and found him L,lL,~ l~y~l-n-g--o-n~~--~~~~------' n-'~--~~~~------' body and (b)( 1 ) rolled it there was no no evidence (b)(3) CIAAct blood coming corning (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)(1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct Nov 2002 (Attachment 14) Interview of Nov 2002 (Attachment 46) 92 .lntervlew ,lntervlew of (b)(1) Nov2002 (Attachment 47) 93 Interview of Nov 2002 (Attachment 27) 94 Interview of (b)(3) CIAAct 91 (b)(3) NatSecAct 29 ' SECRE'l?//}{l ., (b)(7)(c) TOP SBCRE't'//lH Approved for Release : 2019/05/29 C06555318 (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct I (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 SECRE'P//)(1 'POP SECRE'PI/)(l SUBJECT: ts-l Death Investigation - Gul Gul RAHMAN .. ":.- .. (b)(1 )" (b)(3) CIAAct the nose and mouth was dark and inconsistent with a (b)(3) NatSecAct from theriose lestimated that RAHMAN(b)(1') .. . . .wound to that area. I (b)(6) . (b)(3) NatSecAct died wi thin the past few hours. 95 96 . .. (b)(7)(c) " ~ II noted 48. ffi-t I ~ not ed that they found it unusual that the c===Jguard commander was not present at the . prison at the time of RAHMAN's death. The interior prison (b)(1). live When (b)(1) IgUardSI I i ve inside the prison and rarely leave. questioned the guards about th absence b)(3) CIAAct th'F-'I...:·UJJJ.IUJ.aJW-I..!~~~~~~ ((b)(3) CIAAct (b)(1 he was told that the Commander was at (b)(1) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) NatSecAct said· he heard . ~econd hand tha t the guards (b)(6) Ithat family emergency. emergency. ~~~~~~(c) II Ithat the the Commander Commander had had aa family (b)(7)(c) '---------'. ~ 49 • ..f,S-t It is important to note that during this investigation several officers made reference to an I immediately prior to unexpected temperature drop I RAHMAN's death. The following are the Accuweather (b)(1) temperatures II I during the month of November 2002 : NatSecAct------'---'-------====='---.:...---~_ ______' ___'_____ _______, (b )(3) NatSecAct-----'---'--------====~---~ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ ______, I · LJ I ; I j (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct . 50. ~l No photographs were t~en t4ken at the scene of RAHMAN's death. Later that evening, b~dy--a w~~~ s~ delivered a freezer to the facility and a~-~~~~ ~n-d~RAHMAN ~~~' -s-.o~ s-. b~ o~ dy-w~ a~ frozen until invest~9gating personnel c(b)(1) arrive to (b)(3) NatSecAct conduct an autopsy. (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct . (b )(3) NatSecAct ----(b)(6)- 2002 (Attachment 14) 95 Interview of (b)(7)( ) Nov 20021Attachment L Interview of Interview of 98 Interview 0 99 Interview 0 96 97 C Nov 2002 (Attachment 27) Nov NOV 2002 (Attachment 12) ov 2002 (Attachment 46) Nov 2002 (Attachment 12) ~----------~ 30 ' 'fOP 9ECRB'f'/lXl 9ECRE'f'/lXl 'for Release:: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release Release : 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release: (b)(1) ·'(b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct 'POP !9ECRE'f//Kl SECRE'I'//Kl ' SUBJECT: tB') f-B') Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN (b )(6) (b)(7)(c) I (b)(1) , AUTOPSY (b)(3) NatSecAct ., 51. ~ RAHMAN on ~ Dr .1 .1 1, conducted an autopsy on His findings arepresenCed in (b)(1) his ""report report entitled, .. Final Autposy Findings, CASE # l1,___-----'II (b)(3) CIAAct ~hiCh Insumrnary lh ich is attached to this report. In summary'-,, ---' (b)(3) CIAAct '----_---,--_---"-' (b)(3) NatSecActDr. , listed , the cause of death as "undetermined." "undetermined./I (b)(6) stated, however, that,itwas · that· it was his clinical impression that RAHMAN died of hypothermia. hypothermia .100 (b)(7)(c) 100 November 2002. , 52. ffi D stated that hypothermia is a diagnosis of exclusion. In essence, other potential causes are ruled out one by one until you are left with no other , possibility. ' I Istated that he conducted a full (b)( 1) anterior , neck dissection. , ' found no evidence of (b)(3) CIAAct hemorrhage in the tissue, muscles, and cartilage around the (b)(3) NatSecAct neck and no evidence of damage to the Hyoid bone. Injuries (b)(6) " such as these are arecoromon common in cases ., of strangulation. 1 1 (b)(7)(c) " examined the soft tissue on the inside of the mouth ana found no evidence that pressure was placed over the mouth , as is common in cases of smothering. There was no trauma to the teeth. teeth . ., The head and skull were examined and display~d no evidence of ,facial or skull fractures and no displayed blood in the anterior chambers of the eyes. ~ examined (b)( 1) ~no the chest, trunk, abdomen, and genitals and ~no (b)(3) CIAAct evidence of trauma. RAHMAN had abrasions to both wrists (b)(3) NatSecAct and ankles, but there was no evidence of infection. RAHMAN (b)(6) had a number of of scrapes on his shoulders, legs, and hips; (b)(7)(c) however,therewas br~i~ing around the abrasions howev~r,therewas no brui~ing suggesting suggesting that, there was no blunt force trauma .101 ,101 (b)(1) - - - - -(b)(3) NatSecAct , ' '-,53 . t&t The toxicology was conducted by the I ud'-:e'--:d '-d.-:e,---:d,'---' t'--:e s--;: sLt~i-n---::-g:------.l t~i-n--:Cg:-----.l The to x i co log Y inc I u '-------;-t,---: efor all of the classlc poisons to include cyanide. Additionally, they tested for substances used in truth (b)( 1) serums and found no evidence of toxic substances. During (b)(3) CIAAct the autopsy, I I specifically looked for injection marks (b)(3) NatSecAct on the body and searched for pill fragments in the mouth and stomach ~nd found no indicatlori indicatio~ that he had ingested (b)(6) any pills or received any inj ections .102 (b)(7)(c) (b)(3) CIAAct r-="'-='=-_ i!.;Attachment ttachment 48) r-="'-=t=!L_ _ _ _--. ~A Dec 2002 (Attachment 49) (b)(3) CIAAct Dec 2002 (Attachment 49) I I , (b)(3) (b)(6) I'I' I ' NatSecAc~F;!;FT { ::Seero.",,,,,, , n:r ZOE 'Y1 ::SC'Oro.C'Z'i i ,",7 (b)(7)(c) Approved for Release : 2019/05/29 C06555318 r-I Approved for Release: Release : 2019/05/29 C06555318 lOP SECI\EI//Xl \ . "\,\ "" (b)(1) (b)(1 ) ,.!' " !' SUBJECT: rsi ' Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) 54. ~) In making the clinical diagnosis of death by (b)(7)(c) hypothermia, I Ibased his conclusion and the clinical environment in which RAHMAN was found and the information compiled during the investigation. , I Ibased his conclusions on the following factors (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b )(7)( c) (b)(7)(c) o RAHMAN's urine had high catecholamine levels, which,, is consistent with hypothermic deaths. which o RAHMAN was seen shivering fora number of hours immediately prior to his death. o The environment in which he was housed was extremely cold. On the night of his death, the outside temperature was 31 degrees. The prison facility i~ not inSulated. in~ulated. ,0 ,0 RAHMAN had not eaten in approximately 36 hours . No food was found in his stomach during the autopsy. RAHMAN's glycogen levels would have been depleted. Glycogen is a fuel source used by the body to stay warm. o RAHMAN was , unclothed from the waist down and was in direct contact with cold concrete. Direct cqnduction cQnduction is a significant cause of heat loss in the body. body . o RAHMAN was chained in a short chain position. This prevented him from standing up and moving around to warm his body. o RAHMAN was dehydrated which is a contributing factor to ' hypothermia .103 (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b )(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) (b )(6) (b)(7)(cL ... ;; 103 Interview of Dr. I IDec 2002 (Attachment 49) 32 't'OF ElEef\E'f//X! ElEe:R:E'f//X! ~----------~ Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release : 2019/05/29 C06555318 3ElCRE'P//l(1 'fOP 3ElCRE'f'//l(1 SUBJECT: ts) ffl) Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN CONCLUSIONS The evidence developed during the course of this f~llowing; investigation suggests the following; o There is no evidence to suggest that RAHMAN's death was deliberate. o There · is no evidence to suggest that RAHMAN was beaten, tortured; poisoned, strangled, or smothered. o Hypothermia was the most likely .cause .c ause of death ofGul . RAHMAN. o His death was not deliberate, but resulted from his incarceration in a cold environment while nude from th'e waist down, . and shackled in a position that prevented him from moving around to keep warm. Additionally, this kept him in direct contact with the cold concrete floor leading to a loss of bodyheat through conduction. o Gul RAHMAN's actions contributed to his own death. By throwing his last meal he was unable to provide his body with a source of fuel to keep him warm. Additionally, his violent behavior iesulted in his restraint which prevented him from generating body heat by moving aro~nd and brought him in direct contact with the loss of bodyheat through concrete flbor flOor leading to a 1055 conduction. (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b )(6) (b)(6) (b)(7)(c) Attachments As stated 33 'fOP SECRE'f/lXl 5ECRE'f/lXl Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release : 2019/05/29 C06555318 lOP SECRET/IXl SECRET/IX! ....,' SUBJECT: {-6-1 f-S-1 Death Investigation - Gul RAHMAN (b)(1 (b)( 1 ) ----,-- - (b)(3) CIAAct L--- -- - - - ------:-Distribution: (b)(3) NatSecAct Original & 1 - Addressee (b)(6) 1 - ADDO/CI (b)(7)(c) . -. .. ~ ,. 36 OECRE'f!/Xi 'i'OP 3BCRE'f!/Xi Release : 2019/05/29 C06555318 Approved for Release: Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 DOR .. . . . . . ' . ....... " ........ ;" . (b)(3) NatSecAct ATTACHMENTS 492i73~c==Jsep (b)( 1 ) 1. OR 492873, c:=JSep 2002 1. . D 2002 (b)(3) NatSecAct 2. 27054. o Sep se p 2002 3. 21743, May 2002 4. 22975, un 2002 (b)(3) NatSecAct 5. 23587, ~ 2002 6. DIRECTOR 297415 LJ Jun 2002 (b)(1) 7. 27768, ct2002 (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) NatSecAct 8. 22682, May 2002 (b (b)(3) )(3) NatSecAct 9. L-,-_~2824 6, Oct 2002. 10; 24021, 2002 (b)( 1 ) (b)(1) 11. 27365, (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct 12. ,' --- .L L-- --" " -_ _ _ _ ----, - - , Nov 2002 (b)(3) NatSecAct 13. (b)(6) Interview of 14. (b)(7)(c) 15. (b)(1) Interview of Dec ~~--~-~~~ (b)(3) NatSecAct 16. DIRECTOR 320797, Jun 2002 17. 1 123637. D Jun 2002 (b)(3) NatSecAct 18~ . DIRECTOR 344348 18~ 0 D Jul 2002 ~ (b)( 1) 19. 25994; Aug 2002 (b)(3) NatSecAct . 26908, Sep 2002 (b)(3) NatSecAct 20. ) 2l. 21. 30589, Nov 2002 -.22. (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1) 23. Jun 2002 (b )(3) NatSecAct 22722 I (b)(3) NatSecAct 24. b)(1 )(1 ) (b Jul 2002 25. (b)(3) CIAAct 26. Au-.9' 2002 A1..!g b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(1) 27. I b)(6) 28914, ~ oct 2002 (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(3) NatSecAct 28. ( b)(7)(c) 21147, Apr 2002 29. 30. Interview of John B. Jessen, 9 Jan 2003 ALEC .189493, Oct 2002 (b)(1) 31. Nov 2002 32. ALEC 191539, (b)(3) NatSecAct 33. (b)(3) NatSecAct 29520, 2002 'r-------'--':::....c..-~.!.-L...__'____=___--; Oct 2002 Oct 2002 34. (b)( 1 ) ov 2002 35. (b (b)(3) )(3) NatSecAct ~AL-E-C~I~9-0~8~4~~~~~2002 4~ 2~ , ~~~2002 (b)(1) ., 36. ~AL-E-C~1~9-0~8~ 190864, (b)(3) NatSecAct 37. (b)(1) (b)( 1) . 38. (b)(3) (b )(3) NatSecAct 39. (b)(1) (b)(3) NatSecAct D -----c7 ~ r--~~~~~~~ ~~~g~ NatSecAct :~: ;~~ ;~~==;---::.l-~=-;:-: .l-==~-:!=-'--"------'--=-=--"----=~=---(b)(3) ~ ~-::!=-'--'------'--='="'''----=:''''::''''::''=---(b)(3) NatSecActNatSecAct ---i----, ---i----, ! !==== = = = == = - -_ -.------,----_--,-----,--_ -.------,----_---,---,--_ 129626, 1129626, (b)(1) 42. 1 ~ 29770, (b)(3) NatSecAct 43. (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) NatSecAct _ _ ----:--_ -----,----_ _ _ _ ov 2002 200;2 Nov 2002 34 TOI? SECRE'f//JC1 , (b)( 1 )~ (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) \ :... .L,,1~ (b)(7)(c) .LI'1~ ~ ~ d- ,.-- , -.--- . - . - -----------------,-------~ Approved for Release: 2019/05/29 C06555318 .,' ...... ",.,',..,... "..,".. ,'.',.., --,-A.pproyedfo, 2019/051?9 <?~65~5~~ ~.065~5~~ ,.8. ,,----------...... ......... " -. A.prroyedfo.~r Relea.se: Relea.se: 2019!051?9 8.~ .,,----------- .i ·i , , \ (b)( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct • 'POP SECRE'P/I)(l . .~ ' ,r (b)( 1) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct ". 44. Nov 2002 45. 45. ' - --, -- - - - - = ==r---' ----;;---------==r------' Nov 2002 46. Interview of Nov 2002 ., 47. 'L---- ---,--b)( 3) CIAA~tO_O ----,-- -,--( -,-(b )(3) _0_2--, 2--., 48. 49. 50. 50 . . Interview of 51. Gul Rahman Autopsy Photographs L--_~~~_~~ '--~~--~~ (b)( 1 1)) (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b)(6) (b )(7)( c) 35 TOP SECRE'f//Xl 5ECRE'f//Xl Approved for Release : 2019/05/29 C06555318 (b)(1 (b)( 1 ) (b)(3) CIAAct (b)(3) NatSecAct (b )(6) (b)(7)(c)