Center for Media and Democracy Alec Model Legislation Statement of Principles on Federally Mandated Bac and Drunk Driving Sanctions
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Exposed ALEC EXPOSED Search GO By the Center for Media and Democracy www.prwatch.org D I D YOU KNOW? Corporations VOTED to adopt this. Through ALEC, global companies LOGIN | LOGOUT | HOME | JOIN ALEC | CONTACT work as “equals” in “unison” with politicians to write laws to govern your life. Big “ALEC” has long been aEVENTS & MEETINGS ABOUT MEMBERS MODEL LEGISLATION TASK FORCES INITIATIVES Business has “a VOICE and a VOTE,” accordingALEC to newly exposedPUBLICATIONS documents. DO YOU? secretive NEWS collaboration Did you know the between Big Business and NRA--the National Home Model Legislation Public Safety and Elections “conservative” politicians. Model Legislation BehindCivil closed doors, they Justice ghostwrite “model” bills to Commerce, Insurance, be introduced in state and Economic capitols across the country. Development This agenda--underwritten by global corporations-Education includes major tax Energy, Environment, loopholes for big industries and Agriculture and the super rich, proposals to offshore Federal RelationsU.S. jobs and gut minimum and Human wage, Health and efforts to Services weaken public health, safety,International and environmental Relations protections. Although many Public Safety and of these bills have become Elections law, until now, their origin has been unknown. Tax largely and Fiscal Policy With ALEC EXPOSED, the CenterTelecommunications for Media and and Information Democracy hopes more Technology Americans will study the bills to understand the Print this Page depth and breadth of how Text-Only big corporations arePage changing the legal rules Email this Page and undermining democracy across the nation. ALEC’s’Corporate Board --in recent past or present • AT&T Services, Inc. • centerpoint360 • UPS • Bayer Corporation • GlaxoSmithKline • Energy Future Holdings • Johnson & Johnson • Coca-Cola Company • PhRMA • Kraft Foods, Inc. • Coca-Cola Co. • Pfizer Inc. • Reed Elsevier, Inc. • DIAGEO • Peabody Energy • Intuit, Inc. • Koch Industries, Inc. • ExxonMobil • Verizon • Reynolds American Inc. • Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. • Salt River Project • Altria Client Services, Inc. • American Bail Coalition • State Farm Insurance For more on these corporations, search at www.SourceWatch.org. Statement of Principles on Federally Mandated Blood Alcohol Levels (BAC) and Drunk Driving Sanctions Rifle Association-was the corporate co-chair in 2011? The American Legislative Exchange Council finds the following: Federal Funding and Mandates Our nation’s system of governance is based on a unique delicate balance between the federal government and the governments of the states. This balance is founded on the belief that each is a co-equal branch of government with clearly enumerated and distinct duties and responsibilities. State officials have a duty and a vested interest in ensuring their roadways are as safe as possible for their citizens. Knowing their states unique characteristics, state lawmakers are in the best position to set the appropriate safety standards. State lawmakers have a closer relationship then federal lawmakers with the citizens they represent and are in a position to directly respond to their concerns. Federally imposed standards upset the balance between Washington and the states. Federally imposed standards force a “one-size-fits-all” approach that ignores local needs and concerns. Federally imposed standards also ignore the valuable experience of persons most familiar with a state’s needs. The policies of the states are the result of a deliberative process of state lawmakers, acting on behalf of their citizens. Federal highway funding is financed through various excise taxes paid by citizens into the Federal Highway Trust Fund. This funding is complemented by state funding, based on state excise taxes and fees. Taxpayers and the states deserve the maximum funding from this Trust Fund. The federal government should not withhold highway funding as a leverage to force a state to adopt or change its policy. If states are forced to adopt a federally mandated policy, additional resources should be committed to the state to cover compliance and administrative costs Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) Levels Each state, through the deliberative legislative process, has the power set blood alcohol content (BAC) level at which a driver is considered legally intoxicated. Thirty-four states currently enforce a 0.10 BAC level and sixteen states enforce a 0.08 BAC level. State officials, acting on behalf of citizens, are in the best position to determine the appropriate BAC level for this state. They have the ability to adjust this level as needed. Any effort that would shift this power to the federal government is a severe violation of state’s rights and should be terminated. Focusing Sanctions When determining the focus of drunk driving sanctions or any other government regulation policymakers should ensure that the focus of such sanctions impacts the targeted violators and avoids burdening the law abiding citizen. A driver with BAC levels of 0.15 or higher is 380 times more likely to be involved in a crash than a non drinking driver. In 1997, 58 percent of drivers involved in alcohol related traffic fatalities had BAC levels of 0.15 or higher, significantly higher than any state’s legal limits. Each year as many as 40 percent of fatally injured drivers have been previously convicted of DWI. Of these 80 percent have BAC levels of 0.15 or higher. It is these “hardcore” drunk drivers that consistently drive with high BAC levels despite previous convictions that should be the target of drunk driving sanctions. Although the “hardcore” drunk drivers make up a relatively small group of drivers they continue to account for a substantial portion of drinking and driving problems. Sanctions that focus on keeping the “hardcore” drunk driver off the roadways will have the most significant impact in reducing drunk driving accidents and fatalities. Legislative Actions When implementing sanctions to counter the hardcore drunk driver, states should coordinate existing laws and close existing loopholes. Measures should be taken to form a comprehensive system that ensures that offenders are charged at the proper level and assure that separate sanctions are connected and reinforced. The establishment of a reliable statewide DWI reporting system would ensure that multiple offenders are not treated as first time offenders, a common error due to the lack of data. Adopted by ALEC's Trade & Transportation Task Force March, 1999. Approved by full ALEC Board of Directors April 22, 1999. About Us and ALEC EXPOSED. The Center for Media and Democracy reports on corporate About Members Login Logout Events & Meetingsspin and government Legislation Task Forces ALEC www.PRWatch.org, Initiatives Publications Home propaganda.! We are located Model in Madison, Wisconsin, and publish www.SourceWatch.org, Join ALEC Contact News and now www.ALECexposed.org. For more information contact: editor@prwatch.org or 608-260-9713.