BLOODY HARVEST
Revised Report into Allegations of Organ Harvesting of
Falun Gong Practitioners in China
by David Matas and David Kilgour

31 January 2007

The report is also available at
http://organharvestinvestigation.net
http://investigation.go.saveinter.net

Table of Contents
A. INTRODUCTION

-1-

B. THE ALLEGATION

-1-

C. WORKING METHODS

-2-

D. DIFFICULTIES OF PROOF

-3-

E. METHODS OF PROOF

-5-

F. ELEMENTS OF PROOF AND DISPROOF

-6-

a) General considerations
1) Human rights violations
2) Health financing
3) Army financing
4) Corruption

-6-6-8-9- 11 -

b) Considerations specific to organ harvesting
5) Technological development
6) Treatment of prisoners sentenced to death
7) Organ donations
8) Waiting times
9) Incriminating Information on Websites
10) Donor recipient interviews
11) The money to be made
12) Chinese transplant ethics
13) Foreign transplant ethics
14) Chinese transplant laws
15) Foreign transplant laws
16) Travel Advisories
17) Pharmaceuticals
18) Foreign state funding for care

- 11 - 11 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 24 - 25 - 26 -

C) Considerations specific to Falun Gong
19) A perceived threat
20) A policy of persecution
21) Incitement to hatred
22) Physical persecution
23) Massive arrests
24) Deaths
25) Unidentified
26) Blood testing and organ examination
27) Sources of past transplants
28) Sources of future transplants
29) Corpses with missing organs
30) Admissions
31) A confession
32) Corroborating studies
33) Government of China responses

- 26 - 26 - 29 - 30 - 31 - 33 - 34 - 35 - 38 - 39 - 43 - 45 - 47 - 54 - 55 - 56 i

G. FURTHER RESEARCH

- 57 -

H. CONCLUSIONS

- 58 -

I. RECOMMENDATIONS

- 59 -

J. COMMENTARY

- 62 -

APPENDIX 1. LETTER OF INVITATION FROM CIPFG

- 64 -

APPENDIX 2. BIOGRAPHY OF DAVID MATAS

- 65 -

APPENDIX 3. BIOGRAPHY OF DAVID KILGOUR

- 68 -

APPENDIX 4. LETTER TO THE EMBASSY OF CHINA

- 70 -

APPENDIX 5. THE RECIPIENT EXPERIENCE

- 71 -

APPENDIX 6. ETHICS OF CONTACT WITH CHINA ON TRANSPLANTS

- 82 -

APPENDIX 7. STATEMENTS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF CHINA

- 85 -

APPENDIX 8. EDMONTON POLICE REPORT OF WILLFUL PROMOTION OF
HATRED BY CHINESE CONSULAR OFFICIALS AGAINST FALUN GONG
- 98 APPENDIX 9. PHYSICAL PERSECUTION OF FALUN GONG

- 125 -

APPENDIX 10. NAMES OF THE DEAD

- 145 -

APPENDIX 11: WITNESS STATEMENTS ON THE UNIDENTIFIED

- 165 -

APPENDIX 12. NAMES OF THE MISSING

- 178 -

APPENDIX 13. BLOOD TESTING OF FALUN GONG PRISONERS

- 189 -

APPENDIX 14. TRANSCRIPT OF TELEPHONE INVESTIGATIONS

- 204 -

APPENDIX15. CANADA, US AND JAPAN TRANSPLANT STATISTICS IN 10
YEARS
- 213 APPENDIX 16. SUJIATUN

- 215 ii

APPENDIX 17. MATAS-KILGOUR RESPONSE TO THE CHINESE GOVERNMENT
STATEMENTS
- 219 APPENDIX 18. A CONFESSION

- 224 -

APPENDIX 19. AI’S RECORDS OF NUMBER OF EXECUTED PRISONERS IN
CHINA EACH YEAR
- 234 APPENDIX 20. CORPSES WITH MISSING ORGANS

iii

- 235 -

A. Introduction
The Coalition to Investigate the Persecution of the Falun Gong in China (CIPFG), has
asked us to investigate allegations of organ harvesting of Falun Gong practitioners in
China. The coalition is a non-governmental organization registered in Washington, D.C.,
U.S.A. with a branch in Ottawa, Canada. The request came formally by letter dated
May 24, 2006 attached as an appendix to this report.
The request was to investigate allegations that state institutions and employees of the
government of the People's Republic of China have been harvesting organs from live
Falun Gong practitioners, killing the practitioners in the process.

In light of the

seriousness of the allegations as well as our own commitment to respect for human
rights, we accepted the request.
David Matas is an immigration, refugee and international human rights lawyer in private
practice in Winnipeg. He is actively involved in the promotion of respect for human
rights as an author, speaker and participant in several human rights non-governmental
organizations.
David Kilgour is a former member of Parliament and a former Secretary of State of the
Government of Canada for the Asia Pacific region.
parliamentarian, he was a Crown prosecutor.

Before he became a

The biographies of both authors are

attached as appendices to this report.

B. The Allegation
It is alleged that Falun Gong practitioners are victims of live organ harvesting
throughout China. The allegation is that organ harvesting is inflicted on unwilling Falun
Gong practitioners at a wide variety of locations, pursuant to a systematic policy, in
- 1 -

large numbers.
Organ harvesting is a step in organ transplants. The purpose of organ harvesting is to
provide organs for transplants. Transplants do not necessarily have to take place in the
same place as the location of the organ harvesting. The two locations are often
different; organs harvested in one place are shipped to another place for transplanting.
The allegation is further that the organs are harvested from the practitioners while they
are still alive. The practitioners are killed in the course of the organ harvesting
operations or immediately thereafter. These operations are a form of murder.
Finally, we are told that the practitioners killed in this way are then cremated. There is
no corpse left to examine to identify as the source of an organ transplant.

C. Working Methods
We conducted our investigation independently from the Coalition to Investigate the
Persecution of the Falun Gong in China, the Falun Dafa Association, any other
organization, and any government. We sought to go to China unsuccessfully, but would
be willing to go even subsequently to pursue the investigation.
When we began our work, we had no views whether the allegations were true or
untrue. The allegations were so shocking that they are almost impossible to believe.
We would have much rather found the allegations to be untrue than to be true. The
allegations, if true, represent a disgusting form of evil which, despite all the depravities
humanity has seen, are new to this planet.

The very horror made us reel back in

disbelief. But that disbelief does not mean that the allegations are untrue.
We were well aware of the statement of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter

- 2 -

1943 to a Polish diplomat in reaction to being told by Jan Karski about the Holocaust.
Frankfurter said:
"I did not say that this young man was lying. I said that I was unable to believe
what he told me. There is a difference."
After the Holocaust, it is impossible to rule out any form of depravity. Whether an
alleged evil has been perpetrated can be determined only by considering the facts.
After the first version of our report was released, on July 7, 2006 in Ottawa, we
travelled extensively, publicising the report and promoting its recommendations. In the
course of our travels, and as a result of the publicity surrounding the first version, we
acquired substantial additional information. This second version incorporates this new
information.
Nothing we subsequently discovered shook our conviction in our original conclusions.
But much which we later discovered reinforced it. This version presents, we believe, an
even more compelling case for our conclusions than the first version did.

D. Difficulties of Proof
The allegations, by their very nature, are difficult either to prove or disprove. The best
evidence for proving any allegation is eye witness evidence. Yet for this alleged crime,
there is unlikely to be any eye witness evidence.
The people present at the scene of organ harvesting of Falun Gong practitioners, if it
does occur, are either perpetrators or victims. There are no bystanders. Because the
victims, according to the allegation, are murdered and cremated, there is no body to be
found, no autopsy to be conducted. There are no surviving victims to tell what
happened to them.

Perpetrators are unlikely to confess to what would be, if they

- 3 -

occurred, crimes against humanity.

Nonetheless, though we did not get full scale

confessions, we garnered a surprising number of admissions through investigator
phone calls.
The scene of the crime, if the crime has occurred, leaves no traces. Once an organ
harvesting is completed, the operating room in which it takes place looks like any other
empty operating room.
The clampdown on human rights reporting in China makes assessment of the
allegations difficult.
defenders.

China, regrettably, represses human rights reporters and

There is no freedom of expression.

Those reporting on human rights

violations from within China are often jailed and sometimes charged with
communicating state secrets.

In this context, the silence of human rights

non-governmental organizations on organ harvesting of unwilling Falun Gong
practitioners tells us nothing.
The International Committee of the Red Cross is not allowed to visit prisoners in China.
Nor is any other organization concerned with human rights of prisoners. That also cuts
off a potential avenue of evidence.
China has no access to information legislation.

It is impossible to get from the

Government of China basic information about organ transplants - how many transplants
there are, what is the source of the organs, how much is paid for transplants or where
that money is spent.
We did seek to visit China for this report. Our efforts went nowhere. We asked in
writing for a meeting with the embassy to discuss terms of entry. Our letter is attached
as an appendix to this report. Our request for a meeting was accepted. But the person
who met with David Kilgour was interested only in denying the allegations and not in
arranging for our visit.
- 4 -

E. Methods of Proof
We have had to look at a number of factors, to determine whether they present a
picture, all together, which make the allegations either true or untrue. None of these
elements on its own either establishes or disproves the allegations. Together, they
paint a picture.
Many of the pieces of evidence we considered, in themselves, do not constitute ironclad
proof of the allegation. But their non-existence might well have constituted disproof.
The combination of these factors, particularly when there are so many of them, has the
effect of making the allegations believable, even when any one of them in isolation
might not do so. Where every possible element of disproof we could identify fails to
disprove the allegations, the likelihood of the allegations being true becomes
substantial.
Proof can be either inductive or deductive.

Criminal investigation normally works

deductively, stringing together individual pieces of evidence into a coherent whole. The
limitations our investigation faced placed severe constraints in this deductive method.
Some elements from which we could deduce what was happening were, nonetheless,
available, in particular, the investigator phone calls.
We also used inductive reasoning, working backwards as well as forwards.

If the

allegations were not true, how would we know it was not true? If the allegations were
true, what facts would be consistent with those allegations? What would explain the
reality of the allegations, if the allegations were real?

Answers to those sorts of

questions helped us to form our conclusions.
We also considered prevention. What are the safeguards that would prevent this sort

- 5 -

of activity from happening? If precautions are in place, we could conclude that it is less
likely that the activity is happening. If they are not in place, then the possibility that
the activity is happening increases.

F. Elements of Proof and Disproof
a) General considerations
1) Human rights violations
China violates human rights in a variety of ways. These violations are chronic and
serious.

Besides Falun Gong, other prime targets of human rights violations are

Tibetans, Christians, Uighurs, democracy activists and human rights defenders. Rule of
Law mechanisms in place to prevent human rights violations, such as an independent
judiciary, access to counsel on detention, habeas corpus, the right to public trial, are
absent in China. China, according to its constitution, is ruled by the Communist Party. It
is not ruled by law.
Communist China has had a history of massive, jaw dropping cruelty towards its own
citizens.

The Communist regime has killed more innocents than Nazi Germany and

Stalinist Russia combined 1 .

Girl children are killed, abandoned and neglected in

massive numbers. Torture is widespread. The death penalty is both extensive and
arbitrary.

China executes more people than all other countries combined. Religious

belief is suppressed2.
This pattern of human rights violations, like many other factors, does not in itself prove
the allegations. But it removes an element of disproof. It is impossible to say of these
allegations that it is out of step with an overall pattern of respect for human rights in
1

The Black Book of Communism, Harvard University Press (1999), Jung Chand and Jon Halliday Mao: The
Unknown Story, Knopf, 2005.
2
See Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch annual reports for China.

- 6 -

China. While the allegations, in themselves, are surprising, they are less surprising with
a country that has the human rights record China does than they would be for many
other countries.
When there are so many violations of human rights in China, it is invidious to point to
only one victim.

We nonetheless draw the attention to the victimization of human

rights lawyer Gao Zhisheng as an example or a case study. It was Gao who wrote to us
last summer, inviting us to come to China to investigate the stealing of vital organs
from Falun Gong prisoners of conscience. No visa was subsequently issued by its
embassy in Ottawa to do so; he was detained not long afterwards.
Gao wrote three open letters to President Hu and other leaders, protesting a range of
abuses against the Falun Gong, including specific cases of torture and murder. Gao
also wrote about and condemned the extraction and sale of organs from Falun Gong
practitioners. He expressed his willingness to join the Coalition to Investigate Organ
Harvesting from Still Alive People3.
He was convicted of inciting subversion and on December 2, 2006 given a three-year
prison sentence. His removal to custody, however, was suspended for five years; his
political rights were removed for a year by the Beijing court.

This repression of

someone whose only concern is respect for human rights in general and the
persecution of Falun Gong practitioners in particular in itself reinforces his concerns and
ours.
The International Olympic Committee, in 2001, awarded Beijing the 2008 Olympics. Liu
Jingmin, Vice President of the Beijing Olympic Bid, in April 2001, said: "By allowing
Beijing to host the Games you will help the development of human rights."

3

"The CCP Should Be Condemned for Criminalizing Gao Zhisheng for Writing to The Epoch Times" The Epoch
Times, December 24, 2006

- 7 -

Yet, the result has been just the opposite.

Amnesty International, in a statement

released September 21, 2006 said:
"In its latest assessment of the Chinese government's performance in four
benchmark areas of human rights ahead of the Olympics, Amnesty International
found that its overall record remained poor. There has been some progress in
reforming the death penalty system, but in other crucial areas the government's
human rights record has deteriorated."
The international community, by carrying on with the Olympics in Beijing despite the
deterioration of human rights in China in crucial areas, sends to China a message of
impunity.

The impression China must get is that it does not matter how much it

violates human rights; the international community seems not to care.

2) Health financing
When China moved from a socialist to a market economy, the health system was part
of the shift. From 1980, China began withdrawing government funds from the health
sector, expecting the health system to make up the difference through charges to
consumers of health services. Since 1980, government spending dropped from 36% of
all health care expenditure to 17%, while patients' out-of-pocket spending rocketed up
from 20% to 59%. 4 A World Bank study reports that reductions in public health
coverage were worsened by increases in cost by the private sector5.
According to cardiovascular doctor Hu Weimin, the state funding for the hospital where
he works is not enough to even cover staff salaries for one month. He stated: "Under
the current system, hospitals have to chase profit to survive." Human Rights in China
reports: "Rural hospitals [have had] to invent ways to make money to generate
sufficient revenue".6
4

"The high price of illness in China", Louisa Lim, BBC News, Beijing, 2006/03/02
"Public Health in China: Organization, Financing and Delivery of Services". July 27, 2005, Jeffrey P. Koplan
6
"Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights in the People's Republic of
5

- 8 -

The sale of organs became for hospitals a source of funding, a way to keep their doors
open, and a means by which other health services could be provided to the community.
One could see how this dire need for funds might lead first to a rationalization that
harvesting organs from prisoners who would be executed anyways was acceptable and
second to a desire not to question too closely whether the donors wheeled in by the
authorities really were prisoners sentenced to death.

3) Army financing
The military, like the health system, has gone from public financing to private
enterprise.

The military in China is a conglomerate business.

This business is not

corruption, a deviation from state policy. It is state sanctioned, an approved means of
raising money for military activities. In 1985, then President Deng Xiaoping issued a
directive allowing the People's Liberation Army units to earn money to make up the
shortfall in their declining budgets.
Many of the transplant centres and general hospitals in China are military institutions,
financed by organ transplant recipients. Military hospitals operate independently from
the Ministry of Health. The financing they earn from organ transplants does more than
pay the costs of these facilities.

The money is used to finance the overall military

budget.
There is, for instance, the Organ Transplant Center of the Armed Police General
Hospital in Beijing. This hospital boldly states:
"Our Organ Transplant Center is our main department for making money. Its
gross income in 2003 was 16,070,000 yuan. From January to June of 2004
income was 13,570,000 yuan.

This year (2004) there is a chance to break

China", April 14, 2005, paragraph 69, page 24.

- 9 -

through 30,000,000 yuan."7
Military involvement in organ harvesting extends into civilian hospitals. Recipients often
tell us that, even when they receive transplants in civilian hospitals, those conducting
the operation are military personnel.
Here is one example. When we were in Asia promoting our report, we met a man who
in 2003 flew to Shanghai to obtain a new kidney for the $20,000 USD price negotiated
before his departure. He was admitted to the No 1 Peoples' Hospital-a civilian
facility-and during the ensuing two weeks four kidneys were brought for testing against
his blood and other factors. None proved compatible because of his anti-bodies; all
were taken away.
He subsequently went to his home country, returning to the hospital about two months
later. Another four kidneys were similarly tested; when the eighth proved compatible,
the transplant operation was successfully completed. His eight days of convalescence
was done at No 85 hospital of the Peoples' Liberation Army. His surgeon was Dr. Tan
Jianming of the Nanjing military region, who wore his army uniform at times in the
civilian hospital.
Tan carried sheets of paper containing lists of prospective "donors”, based on various
tissue and blood characteristics, from which he would select names. The doctor was
observed at various times to leave the hospital in uniform and return 2-3 hours later
with containers bearing kidneys. Dr. Tan told the recipient that the eighth kidney came
from an executed prisoner.
The military have access to prisons and prisoners. Their operations are even more

7

<http://www.309yizhi.com/webapp/center/intro.jsp>. This page was available in early July, 2006 and has been
removed afterwards. The archived page is at
http://archive.edoors.com/render.php?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.309yizhi.com%2Fwebapp%2Fcenter%2Fintro.jsp&x=0&y=0.

- 10 -

secretive than those of the civilian government. They are impervious to the rule of law.

4) Corruption
Corruption is a major problem across China. State institutions are sometimes run for
the benefit of those in charge of them rather than for the benefit of the people.
Occasionally, China engages in "Strike Hard" against corruption.
But, in the absence of rule of law and democracy, where secrecy holds sway and public
accounting of public funds is absent, these anti-corruption campaigns seem to be more
power struggles than true anti-corruption drives. They are attempts to placate public
concern about corruption, politicized public relations drives.
The sale of organs is a money driven problem. But that is different from saying that it
is a corruption problem. The sale of organs from unwilling donors combines hatred
with greed. A state policy of persecution is acted out in a financially profitable way.
Former Chinese president Deng Xiaoping said: "To get rich is glorious". He did not say
that some ways of getting rich are shameful.
Profiteering hospitals take advantage of a defenceless captive prison population in their
regions. The people are in prison without rights, at the disposition of the authorities.
The incitement to hatred against prisoners and their dehumanization means that they
can be butchered and killed without qualms by those who buy into this official hate
propaganda.

b) Considerations specific to organ harvesting
5) Technological development
Albert Einstein wrote:

- 11 -

"The release of atom power has changed everything except our way of
thinking...the solution to this problem lies in the heart of mankind. If only I had
known, I should have become a watchmaker."
Technological developments do not change human nature. But they do change the
ability to inflict harm.
The development of transplant surgery has done much to improve the ability of
humanity to cope with failing organs. But these developments in transplant surgery
have not changed our way of thinking.
There is a tendency to think of any new medical development as a benefit to humanity.
That is certainly the intent of its developers. But medical research, no matter how far
advanced, comes face to face with the same old capacity for good and evil.
More advanced techniques in transplant surgery do not mean a more advanced Chinese
political system. The Chinese Communist system remains. Developments in transplant
surgery in China fail prey to the cruelty, the corruption, the repression which pervades
China. Advances in transplant surgery provide new means for old cadres to act out
their venality and ideology.
We do not suggest that those who developed transplant surgery should instead have
become watchmakers. We do suggest that we should not be so naive as to think that
just because transplant surgery was developed to do good, it can do no harm.
On the contrary, the allegation made against the development of transplant surgery in
China, that it is being used to harvest organs from unwilling Falun Gong practitioners,
would be just the acting out, in a new context, of the lesson Albert Einstein was
teaching. We have seen before that modern technologies developed for the benefit of
humanity have been perverted to inflict harm. We should not be surprised if this has
- 12 -

also happened to transplant surgery.

6) Treatment of prisoners sentenced to death
Deputy Health Minister Huang Jiefu, speaking at a conference of surgeons in the
southern city of Guangzhou in mid November 2006 acknowledged that executed
prisoners sentenced to death are a source of organ transplants. He said: "Apart from a
small portion of traffic victims, most of the organs from cadavers are from executed
prisoners." Asia News wrote:
"'Under-the-table business must be banned,' Mr Huang said cognizant that
too often organs come from non consenting parties and are sold for high
fees to foreigners."
China has the death penalty for a large number of offences including strictly political
and economic crimes where there is no suggestion that the accused has committed a
violent act. To go from executing no one to killing Falun Gong practitioners for their
organs without their consent is a large step. To go from executing prisoners sentenced
to death for political or economic crimes and harvesting their organs without their
consent to killing Falun Gong practitioners for their organs without their consent is a
good deal smaller step.
It would be difficult to believe that a state which killed no one, which had no death
penalty, which harvested the organs of no one else without their consent, would
harvest the organs of Falun Gong practitioners without their consent. It is a good deal
easier to believe that a state which executes prisoners sentenced to death for economic
or political crimes and harvests their organs without their consent would also kill Falun
Gong practitioners for their organs without their consent.
The Falun Gong constitutes a prison population who the Chinese authorities vilify,
dehumanize, depersonalize, marginalize even more than executed prisoners sentenced

- 13 -

to death for criminal offences.

Indeed, if one considers only the official rhetoric

directed against the two populations, it would seem that the Falun Gong would be a
target for organ harvesting even before prisoners sentenced to death.

7) Organ donations
China has no organized system of organ donations.8

9

In this it is unlike every other

country engaged in organ transplant surgery. Donations from living donors are allowed
for family members.
We are told that there is a Chinese cultural aversion to organ donation. Yet, Hong
Kong and Taiwan, with essentially the same culture, have active organ donation
programs.
The absence of an organ donation system in China tells us two things. One is that
organ donations are not a plausible source for organ transplants in China.
Because of the culture aversion to organ donation in China, even an active organ
donation system would have difficult supplying the volume of transplants now occurring
in China.

But the problem is compounded when there is not even an active effort to

encourage donations.
Donations matter in other countries because donations are the primary source of
organs for transplants. We can conclude that from the absence of a serious effort to
encourage donations in China that, for China, donations do not even matter. China has
such a plethora of organs available for transplants without donations that encouraging

8

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2006-05/05/content_582847.htm (2006-05-05, China Daily) English
Archived page:
http://archive.edoors.com/content5.php?uri=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2006-05/05/content_582847.htm
9
http://www.transplantation.org.cn/html/2006-04/467.html Life weekly, 2006-04-07Archived page:
http://archive.edoors.com/render.php?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transplantation.org.cn%2Fhtml%2F200604%2F467.html+&x=26&y=11

- 14 -

organ donations becomes superfluous.
The absence of a serious effort to encourage organ donations in combination with short
waiting times for transplant surgery in China and the large volume of transplants tells
us that China is awash in living organs for transplant; people the authorities have ready
on hand to be killed for their organs for transplants. That reality does nothing to dispel
the allegation of organ harvesting of unwilling Falun Gong practitioners.

8) Waiting times
Hospital web sites in China advertise short waiting times for organ transplants.
Transplants of long dead donors are not viable because of organ deterioration after
death. If we take these hospital's self-promotions at face value, they tell us that there
are a large number of people now alive who are available on demand as sources of
organs.
The waiting times for organ transplants for organ recipients in China are much lower
than anywhere else. The China International Transplantation Assistant Centre website
says, "It may take only one week to find out the suitable (kidney) donor, the maximum
time being one month...”10. It goes further, "If something wrong with the donor's organ
happens, the patient will have the option to be offered another organ donor and have
the operation again in one week."

11

The site of the Oriental Organ Transplant Centre in

early April, 2006, claimed that "the average waiting time (for a suitable liver) is 2
weeks."

12

The website of the Changzheng Hospital in Shanghai says: "...the average

waiting time for a liver supply is one week among all the patients".

13

10

http://en.zoukiishoku.com/list/qa2.htm, Archived page:
http://archive.edoors.com/render.php?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fen.zoukiishoku.com%2Flist%2Fqa2.htm&x=19&y=11
11
http://en.zoukiishoku.com/list/volunteer.htm Archived at:
http://archive.edoors.com/render.php?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fen.zoukiishoku.com%2Flist%2Fvolunteer.htm+&x=8&y=9
12

The front page has been altered. The archived page is at:
http://archive.edoors.com/content5.php?uri=http://www.ootc.net/special_images/ootc1.png
13
http://www.transorgan.com/apply.asp Archived at :
http://archive.edoors.com/render.php?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transorgan.com%2Fapply.asp&x=15&y=8

- 15 -

In contrast, the median waiting time in Canada for a kidney was 32.5 months in 2003
and in British Columbia it was even longer at 52.5 months.14 The survival period for a
kidney is between 24-48 hours and a liver about 12 hours.15 The presence of a large
bank of living kidney-liver "donors" must be the only way China's transplant centres can
assure such short waits to customers. The astonishingly short waiting times advertised
for perfectly-matched organs would suggest the existence of a large bank of live
prospective 'donors'.

9) Incriminating Information on Websites
Some of the material available on the websites of various transplant centres in China
before March 9, 2006 (when allegations about large-scale organ seizures resurfaced in
Canadian and other world media) is also inculpatory. Understandably, a good deal of it
has since been removed. So these comments will refer only to sites that can still be
found at archived locations, with the site locations being identified either in the
comments or as footnotes. A surprising amount of self-accusatory material was still
available as of the final week of June, 2006 to web browsers. We list here only four
examples:
(1) China International Transplantation Network Assistance Centre Website
(http://en.zoukiishoku.com/)
(Shenyang City)
This website as of May 17, 2006 indicated in the English version (the Mandarin one
evidently disappeared after March 9) that the centre was established in 2003 at the
First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University "...specifically for foreign friends.
14

Canadian Organ Replacement Register, Canadian Institute for Health Information,
(http://www.cihi.ca/cihiweb/en/downloads/CORR-CST2005_Gill-rev_July22_2005.ppt), July 2005
15
Donor Matching System, The Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN)
http://www.optn.org/about/transplantation/matchingProcess.asp

- 16 -

Most of the patients are from all over the world." The opening sentence of the site
16

introduction declares that "Viscera (one dictionary definition: "soft interior

organs...including the brain, lungs, heart etc") providers can be found immediately!"
On another page 17 on the same site is this statement: "...the number of kidney
transplant operations is at least 5,000 every year all over the country. So many
transplantation operations are owing to the support of the Chinese government. The
supreme demotic court, supreme demotic law - officer, police, judiciary, department of
health and civil administration have enacted a law together to make sure that organ
donations are supported by the government. This is unique in the world."
In the 'question and answer' section of the site are found:
"Before the living kidney transplantation, we will ensure the donor's renal function...So
it is more safe than in other countries, where the organ is not from a living donor."

18

. "Q: Are the organs for the pancreas transplant(ed) from brain death (sic) (dead)
patients?"
"A: Our organs do not come from brain death victims because the state of the
organ may not be good."

19

(2)Orient Organ Transplant Centre Website
(http://www.ootc.net)
(Tianjin City)
On a page we were informed was removed in mid-April (but can still be located as an
archive

12)

is the claim that from "January 2005 to now, we have done 647 liver

transplants - 12 of them done this week; the average waiting time is 2 weeks." A chart
16

The original page has been altered. Older versions can still be found at Internet Archive:
http://web.archive.org/web/20050305122521/http://en.zoukiishoku.com/
17
http://en.zoukiishoku.com/list/facts.htm or use archived version at:
http://archive.edoors.com/render.php?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fen.zoukiishoku.com%2Flist%2Ffacts.htm&x=24&y=12
18

http://en.zoukiishoku.com/list/qa.htm or use archived version:
http://archive.edoors.com/render.php?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fen.zoukiishoku.com%2Flist%2Fqa.htm&x=27&y=10
19
http://en.zoukiishoku.com/list/qa7.htm or use archived version:

- 17 -

also removed about the same time (but archive still available 20 ) indicates that from
virtually a standing start in 1998 (when it managed only 9 liver transplants) by 2005 it
had completed fully 224821.

In contrast, according to the Canadian Organ Replacement Register

14,

the total in

Canada for all kinds of organ transplants in 2004 was 1773.
(3) Jiaotong University Hospital Liver Transplant Centre Website
(http://www.firsthospital.cn/hospital/index.asp)
(Shanghai - This is #5 in the list of telephoned centres)
In a posting on April 26, 2006,

22

(http://www.health.sohu.com/20060426/n243015842.shtml), the website says in part:
"The liver transplant cases (here) are seven in 2001, 53 cases in 2002, 105 cases in
2003, 144 cases in 2004, 147 cases in 2005 and 17 cases in January, 2006," .
(4) Website of Changzheng Hospital Organ Transplant Centre, affiliated with No. 2
Military Medical University
(http://www.transorgan.com/)
http://archive.edoors.com/render.php?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fen.zoukiishoku.com%2Flist%2Fqa7.htm&x=35&y=10
20
The front page has been altered. Archived at:
http://archive.edoors.com/content5.php?uri=http://www.ootc.net/special_images/ooct_achievement.jpg
http://archive.edoors.com/content5.php?uri=http://www.ootc.net/special_images/ootc2.png
21
The front page has been altered. Archived at:
http://archive.edoors.com/content5.php?uri=http://www.ootc.net/special_images/ooct_case.jpg
http://archive.edoors.com/content5.php?uri=http://www.ootc.net/special_images/ootc1.png
22
http://www.health.sohu.com/20060426/n243015842.shtml Archived at:

- 18 -

(Shanghai)
A page was removed after March 9, 2006. (Internet Archive page is available.23) It
contains the following graph depicting the number of liver transplant each year by this
Centre:

In the "Liver Transplant Application" form

24

, it states on the top, "...Currently, for the

liver transplant, the operation fee and the hospitalization expense together is about
200,000 yuan ($66,667 CND), and the average waiting time for a liver supply is one
week among all the patients in our hospital...."

10) Donor recipient interviews
For the first version of our report, we did not have time to engage in donor recipient
interviews, people who went to China from abroad for transplants. For this version, we
engaged in extensive interviews of a number of these recipients and their family
members. Summaries of their experience are attached as an appendix to this report.

http://archive.edoors.com/content5.php?uri=http://health.sohu.com/52/81/harticle15198152.shtml
23
The URL of the removed page as of March 2005 in the Internet Archive is
http://web.archive.org/web/20050317130117/http://www.transorgan.com/about_g_intro.asp
24
http://www.transorgan.com/apply.asp , Archived at :
http://archive.edoors.com/render.php?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transorgan.com%2Fapply.asp&x=15&y=8

- 19 -

Organ transplant surgery, as described by the recipients and their relatives, is
conducted in almost total secrecy, as if it were a crime which needed cover up. As
much information as possible is withheld from the recipients and their families. They
are not told the identity of the donors. They are never shown written consents from
the donors or their families. The identity of the operating doctor and support staff are
often not disclosed, despite requests for this information. Recipients and their families
are commonly told the time of the operation only shortly before it occurs. Operations
sometimes occur in the middle of the night. The whole procedure is done on a "don't
ask, don't tell" basis.
When people act as if they have something to hide, it is reasonable to conclude that
they have something to hide. Since organ sourcing from prisoners sentenced to death
is widely known and even acknowledged by the Government of China, Chinese
transplant hospitals can not be trying to hide that. It must be something else. What is
it?

11) The money to be made
In China, organ transplanting is a very profitable business. We can trace the money of
the people who pay for organ transplants to specific hospitals which do organ
transplants, but we can not go further than that. We do not know who gets the money
the hospitals receive. Are doctors and nurses engaged in criminal organ harvesting
paid exorbitant sums for their crimes? That was a question it was impossible for us to
answer, since we had no way of knowing where the money went.
China International Transplantation Network Assistance Centre Website
(http://en.zoukiishoku.com/)
(Shenyang City)

- 20 -

Before its indicated removal from the site

25

in April, 2006, the size of the profits for

transplants was suggested in the following price list:
Kidney US$62,000
Liver US$98,000-130,000
Liver-kidney US$160,000-180,000
Kidney-pancreas US$150,000
Lung US$150,000-170,000
Heart US$130,000-160,000
Cornea US$30,000
A standard way of investigating any crime allegation where money changes hands is to
follow the money trail. But for China, its closed doors mean that following the money
trail is impossible. Not knowing where the money goes proves nothing. But it also
disproves nothing, including these allegations.

12) Chinese transplant ethics
Chinese transplant professionals are not subject to any ethical strictures separate from
the laws which govern their work. Many other countries have self governing transplant
professions with their own disciplinary systems. Transplant professionals who violate
ethical guidelines can be ejected from their profession by their colleagues without any
state intervention.
For transplant professionals in China, we found nothing of the sort. When it comes to
transplant surgery, as long as the state does not intervene, anything goes. There is no
independent

supervisory

body

exercising

disciplinary

control

over

transplant

professionals independent of the state.

25

Yet, one can still go to the Internet Archive to find the information on this website from March 2006:

http://archive.edoors.com/render.php?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fen.zoukiishoku.com%2Flist%2Fcost.htm+&x=16&y=11

- 21 -

The Wild West system of transplant surgery in China makes it easier for abusive
practices to occur.

State involvement and criminal prosecution are inevitably less

systematic than professional discipline.

Because the penalties for criminal prosecution

are greater than the penalties for professional discipline - potential jail time rather than
just barring someone from the profession - prosecution cases are more rare than
discipline cases.
The absence of a functioning transplant professional discipline system does not mean
that abuses are occurring. But it certainly makes it more likely that they will occur.

13) Foreign transplant ethics
There are huge gaps in foreign transplant ethics. In many of the countries from which
transplant tourism to China originates, transplant professionals have organized ethical
and disciplinary systems. But it is rare for these systems to deal specifically with either
transplant tourism or contact with Chinese transplant professionals or transplants from
executed prisoners. The watch words here seem to be "out of sight, out of mind".
On transplant tourism, the Professional Code of Conduct of the Medical Council of Hong
Kong has two principles, in particular, worth emphasizing.

One is that, "if there is

doubt" as to whether the consent is given freely or voluntarily by the donor, the
profession should have nothing to do with the donation. And, the very least one can
say about China, in light of the fact that "almost all" transplants come from prisoners, is
that there is doubt in almost every case whether the consent is given freely or
voluntarily by the donor.
The second is that the onus is on the foreign professionals to ascertain the status of the
Chinese donor. The foreign professional is not acting ethically as long as he or she
makes no inquiries or only cursory ones. The foreign professional, after investigation,
has to be satisfied beyond any doubt before referring a patient to China that consent

- 22 -

was given freely or voluntarily by the donor.
The organ harvesting market in China, in order to thrive, requires both a supply and a
demand. The supply comes from China, from prisoners. But the demand, in large part,
in big bucks, comes from abroad.
In an appendix, we present a critical analysis of the ethics of contact with China on
transplants. The Hong Kong principles are the exception rather than the rule. Global
professional ethics do little or nothing to staunch the foreign demand for organs from
China.

14) Chinese transplant laws
Until July 1st, 2006, the practice of selling organs in China was legal. A law banning
their sale came into effect on that date.
In China there is a huge gap between enacting legislation and enforcing it. To take one
example, the preamble of the Constitution of China promises for China a "high level" of
democracy.

But, as the Tiananmen square massacre demonstrated, China is not

democratic.
Indeed from what we can tell, the law on organ transplants is not now being enforced.
Belgian Senator Patrik Vankrunkelsven, in late November 2006, called two different
hospitals in Beijing pretending to be a customer for a kidney transplant. Both hospitals
offered him a kidney on the spot for 50,000 euros.
As noted earlier, Deputy Health Minister Huang Jiefu in November 2006 decried the
selling of organs from executed prisoners sentenced to death saying "Under-the-table
business must be banned". Yet, it was already banned, on July 1. His speech must be
taken as an official acknowledgment that the ban is not working.

- 23 -

15) Foreign transplant laws
The sort of transplants in which the Chinese medical system engages is illegal
everywhere else in the world. But it is not illegal for a foreigner in any country to go to
China, benefit from a transplant which would be illegal back home, and then return
home.

Foreign transplant legislation everywhere is territorial.

It does not have

extraterritorial reach.
Many other laws are global in their sweep.

For instance, child sex tourists can be

prosecuted not just in the country where they have sex with children, but, in many
countries, back home as well.

This sort of legislation does not exist for transplant

tourists who pay for organ transplants without bothering to determine whether the
organ donor has consented.
There have been some legislative initiatives. For instance, Belgian Senator Patrik
Vankrunkelsven is proposing an extraterritorial criminal law which would penalize
transplant tourists who purchase organs abroad where the donors are prisoners or
missing persons. But these legislative proposals are still in an early stage.

16) Travel Advisories
Many states have travel advisories, warning their citizens of the perils in travel to one
country to another. The advisories often warn of political violence, or even weather
related problems.

But no government has posted a travel advisory about organ

transplants in China, warning its citizens that, in the words of The Transplantation
Society, "almost all" organs in China come from prisoners.
Some, and we would hope, many would-be recipients of organ transplants would
hesitate to go to China for transplants if they knew that their organs were coming from
people who were non-consenting prisoners.

But right now there is no systematic

- 24 -

communication to would be recipients of the source of organs in China, either through
governments or the medical profession
For instance, the Canadian travel advisory for China, posted on the Foreign Affairs web
site gives extensive information, almost 2,600 words, and has a section about health.
But organ transplants are not mentioned.

17) Pharmaceuticals
Organ transplantation surgery relies on anti-rejection drugs. China imports these drugs
from the major pharmaceutical companies.
Transplant surgery used to require both tissue and blood type matching for the
transplant to succeed. The development of transplant anti-rejection drugs has allowed
for transplant surgery to circumvent tissue matching. It is possible, with heavy use of
anti-rejection drugs, to transplant from a donor to a recipient whose tissues do not
match. Only blood type matching is essential. Tissue matching is preferable, to avoid
heavy reliance on anti-rejection drugs, but no longer essential. The Chinese medical
system relies heavily on anti-rejection drugs.
International pharmaceutical companies behave towards the Chinese transplantation
system the same way everyone else does.

They ask no questions.

They have no

knowledge whether their drugs are being used in recipients who received organs from
involuntary donor prisoners or not.
Many countries have export control acts, forbidding the export of some products
altogether and requiring state permission for the export of other products.

But no

state, to our knowledge, prohibits export to China of anti-rejection drugs used for organ
transplant patients.

- 25 -

For instance, the Canadian Export and Import Permits Act provides:
"No person shall export or attempt to export any goods included in an Export
Control List or any goods to any country included in an Area Control List except
under the authority of and in accordance with an export permit issued under this
Act."26
But anti-rejection drugs for transplants are not included in the Area Control list for
China.

18) Foreign state funding for care
Some state administered health plans pay for health care abroad in the amount that
would be paid if the care were administered in the home country. Where that happens,
there is not, to our knowledge, in any country a prohibition of payment where the
patient obtains an organ transplant in China.
Transplant tourists need aftercare in their home country.

They continue to need

prescription and administration of anti-rejection drugs.

States which provide

government funding for health services typically provide funding for this sort of after
care.
Again here, to the funders how the organ recipient got the organ is a matter of
indifference. The fact that the organ may have came from an unconsenting prisoner in
China who was killed for the organ is simply not relevant to foreign state funding of
aftercare for the recipient.

C) Considerations specific to Falun Gong
19) A perceived threat

26

Section 13.

- 26 -

The overwhelming majority of prisoners of conscience in Chinese prisons are Falun
Gong.

An estimated two thirds of the torture victims in Chinese prisons are Falun

Gong. The extremes of language the Chinese regime uses against the Falun Gong are
unparalleled, unmatched by the comparatively mild criticisms China has of the victims
the West is used to defending.

The documented yearly arbitrary killings and

disappearances of Falun Gong exceed by far the totals for any other victim group.
Why does the Chinese government denounce so viciously and repress so brutally this
one group, more so than any other victim group? The standard Chinese refrain about
the Falun Gong is that it is an evil cult.
Falun Gong has none of the characteristics of a cult. It has no memberships, no offices
and no officers.
David Ownby, Director of the Centre of East Asian studies at the University of Montreal
and a specialist in modern Chinese history, wrote about the Falun Gong in a paper
prepared six years ago for the Canadian Institute of International Affairs. He stated
that unlike cults, Falun Gong has no mandatory financial obligations, isolation of
practitioners in communes or withdrawal from the world. He says:
"Falun Gong members remain within society. In a vast majority, they live within
nuclear families. They go to work; they send their kids to school." 27
There is no penalty for leaving the Falun Gong, since there is nothing to leave.
Practitioners are free to practice Falun Gong as little or as much as they see fit. They
can start and stop at any time. They can engage in their exercises in groups or singly.
Li Hongzhi, the author of the books which inspired Falun Gong practitioners, is not

27

“Falun Gong and Canada’s China policy”. David Ownby, vol. 56, International Journal, Canadian Institute of
International Affairs, Spring 2001.

- 27 -

worshipped by practitioners. Nor does he receive funds from practitioners. He is a
private person who meets rarely with practitioners.

His advice to practitioners is

publicly available information - conference lectures and published books.
The Chinese government labelling of the Falun Gong as an evil cult is a component of
the repression of the Falun Gong, a pretext for that repression as well as a defamation,
incitement to hatred, depersonalization, marginalization and dehumanization of the
Falun Gong. But this labelling does not explain why that repression arose. The "evil
cult" label is a manufactured tool of repression, but not its cause.

The cause lies

elsewhere.
In order to enforce conformity, Chinese exercise regimes or qigong in all their variations
were suppressed in 1949 after the Chinese Communist Party seized office. By the
1990s, the police state environment had become less oppressive for all forms of
qigong, including Falun Gong.
Falun Gong includes elements of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. In essence, it
teaches methods of meditation through exercises intended to improve physical and
spiritual health and fitness. The movement has no political platform; its followers seek
to promote truth, tolerance and forbearance across racial, national and cultural
boundaries. Violence is anathema.
Li registered his movement with the government's Qigong Research Association. At a
time when the movement was falling into official disfavour but before it was banned, in
early 1998, Li moved to the United States. But Falun Gong continued to flourish. The
Jiang government estimated in 1999 that there were 70 million adherents. That year,
the Communist Party of China membership was an estimated 60 million.
Before Falun Gong was banned in July, 1999, its adherents gathered regularly
throughout China to do their exercises. In Beijing alone there were more than 2000
- 28 -

practice stations.
The Communist Party, in April 1999, published an article in the magazine Science and
Technology for Youth, which singled out Falun Gong as a superstition and a health risk
because practitioners might refuse conventional medical treatments for serious
illnesses. A large number of Falun Gong adherents demonstrated against the contents
of the piece outside the Tianjin editor's office. Arrests and police beatings resulted.
To petition the Government Petition Office in Beijing about these arrests, on April 25th,
1999, 10,000-15,000 Falun Gong practitioners gathered from dawn until late at night
outside the Communist Party headquarters at Zhongnanhai next to Beijing's Forbidden
City. The gathering was silent, without posters28. Jiang was alarmed by the presence
of these petitioners. The ideological supremacy of the Communist Party was, in his
view, in danger.

20) A policy of persecution
If organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners were widespread across China, one
would expect some governmental policy directive to that effect. Yet, the secrecy of
policy formulation in China prevents us from determining whether such a policy exists.
Nonetheless, we do know that persecution of Falun Gong exists as an official policy.
There are some very strong policy statements, attached as an appendix to this report,
by the Government of China and the Communist Party of China, calling for the
persecution of the Falun Gong, including physical persecution.
The Government of China set up a dedicated bureaucracy assigned with the task of
repressing the Falun Gong. This dedicated bureaucracy has representatives throughout
China. Because it was established on the tenth day of the six month of 1999, it is
28

Danny Schechter, Falun Gong's Challenge to China, Akashic Books, 2000, pages 44 to 46.

- 29 -

called, in shorthand, the 610 office.

The 610 office has representatives in every

province, city, county, university, government department and government-owned
business in China.
According to Li Baigen, then assistant director of the Beijing Municipal Planning office
who attended the meeting, during 1999 the three men heading the 610 office called
more than 3,000 officials to the Great Hall of the People in the capital to discuss the
campaign against Falun Gong, which was then not going well. Demonstrations were
continuing to occur at Tiananmen Square. The head of the 610 office, Li Lanqing,
verbally announced the government's new policy on the movement: "defaming their
reputations, bankrupting them financially and destroying them physically." Only after
this meeting were the deaths of adherents at police hands recorded as suicides.

21) Incitement to hatred
The Falun Gong in China are dehumanized both in word and deed. Policy directives are
matched by incitement to the population at large both to justify the policy of
persecution, to recruit participants, and to forestall opposition. This sort of vocabulary
directed against a particular group has become both the precursor and the hallmark of
gross human violations directed against the group.
According to Amnesty International, the Chinese Government adopted three strategies
to crush Falun Gong: violence against practitioners who refuse to renounce their
beliefs; "brainwashing" to force all known practitioners to abandon Falun Gong and
renounce it, and a media campaign to turn public opinion against Falun Gong. 29
Local governments were authorized to implement Beijing's orders to repress the Falun
Gong. Implementation meant, in part, staged attempts to demonstrate to China's
population that practitioners committed suicide by self-immolation, killed and mutilated
29

http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/engASA170282001

- 30 -

family members and refused medical treatment.

Over time this campaign had the

desired effect and many, if not most, Chinese nationals came to accept the Communist
Party view about Falun Gong.

The National People's Congress then passed laws

purporting to legalize a long list of illegal acts done by Falun Gong practitioners against
other practitioners.
This incitement to hatred is most acute in China. But it exists worldwide. Chinese
officials, wherever they are posted, engage in this incitement as part and parcel of their
official duties. In Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, this behaviour became the subject of a
police recommendation for prosecution of two Chinese consular officials in Calgary for
wilful promotion of hatred against the Falun Gong. The police report is attached as an
exhibit to this report30.
Incitement to hatred is not specific enough to indicate the form that persecution takes.
But it promotes any and all violations of the worst sort.

It is hard to imagine the

allegations we have heard being true in the absence of this sort of hate propaganda.
Once this sort of incitement exists, the fact that people would engage in such behaviour
against the Falun Gong - harvesting their organs and killing them in the
process - ceases to be implausible.

22) Physical persecution
Former president Jiang's mandate to the 610 office31 was to "eradicate" Falun Gong32.
An appendix gives extensive detail about this attempt at eradication through
persecution.

30

Despite the police recommendation, the Attorney General decided not to prosecute.
Appendix 6, (June 7, 1999) “Comrade Jiang Zemin’s speech at the meeting of the Political Bureau of CCCCP
regarding speeding up the dealing with and settling the problem of ‘FALUN GONG’”
32
H. CON. RES. 188, CONCURRENT RESOLUTION, U.S http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c107:hc188:
31

- 31 -

The UN Special Rapporteur on Torture's recent report

33

noted that

"Since 2000, the Special Rapporteur and his predecessors have reported 314
cases of alleged torture to the Government of China. These cases represent well
over 1,160 individuals." And "In addition to this figure, it is to be noted that one
case sent in 2003 (E/CN.4/2003/68/Add.1 para. 301) detailed the alleged ill
treatment and torture of thousands of Falun Gong practitioners."
Furthermore, the report indicated that 66% of the victims of alleged torture and
ill-treatment in China were Falun Gong practitioners, with the remaining victims
comprising Uighurs (11%), sex workers (8%), Tibetans (6%), human rights defenders
(5%), political dissidents (2%), and others (persons infected with HIV/AIDS and
members of religious groups 2%).
Part of a wire story from the Beijing bureau of the Washington Post fully two summers
later (5 Aug 2001)

34

illustrates the severity of the ongoing methods of the 610 office

and other agents of the regime against Falun Gong practitioners:
"At a police station in western Beijing, Ouyang was stripped and interrogated for
five hours. 'If I responded incorrectly, that is if I didn't say, 'yes,' they shocked
me with the electric truncheon,' he said. Then, he was transferred to a labour
camp in Beijing's western suburbs. There, the guards ordered him to stand
facing a wall. If he moved, they shocked him. If he fell down from fatigue, they
shocked him..."
"(Later) he was taken before a group of Falun Gong inmates and rejected the
group one more time as the video cameras rolled. Ouyang left jail and entered
the brainwashing classes. Twenty days after debating Falun Gong for 16 hours a
33

U.N. Commission on Human Rights: Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or
degrading treatment or punishment, Manfred Nowak, on his Mission to China from November 20 to December 2,
2005 (E/CN.4/2006/6/Add.6), March 10, 2006. (http://www.ohchr.org/english/bodies/chr/docs/62chr/ecn4-2006-6-Add6.doc )

- 32 -

day, he 'graduated'. 'The pressure on me was and is incredible,' he said. 'In the
past two years, I have seen the worst of what man can do. We really are the
worst animals on Earth.'"
Ownby noted that human rights organizations
"have unanimously condemned China's brutal campaign against the Falungong,
and many governments around the world, including Canada's, have expressed
their concern."
He cited Amnesty International's report of 2000 which noted that 77 Falun Gong
practitioners had "died in custody, or shortly after release, in suspicious circumstances
since the crackdown began in July 1999."

23) Massive arrests
Massive arrests of practitioners are a form of physical persecution which deserves
separate attention because of its potential link to organ harvesting. Any person organ
harvested against his or her will has to be detained first.
Repression of Falun Gong included sending thousands upon thousands of its
practitioners to prisons and labour camps beginning in the summer of 1999. The US
State Department's 2005 country report on China

35

, for example, indicates that its

police run hundreds of detention centres, with the 340 re-education-through-labour
ones alone having a holding capacity of about 300,000 persons. The report also
indicates that the number of Falun Gong practitioners who died in custody was
estimated to be from a few hundred to a few thousand.

34

Washington Post Foreign Service, “Torture Is Breaking Falun Gong: China Systematically Eradicating Group,”
John Pomfret and Philip P. Pan, August 5, 2001.
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A33055-2001Aug4 )
35
U.S. Department of State 2005 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – China, March 8, 2006.
(http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61605.htm)

- 33 -

Hundreds of thousands of Falun Gong practitioners travelled to Beijing to protest or to
unfold banners calling for the group's legalization. People came almost daily. Author
Jennifer Zeng, formerly of Beijing and now living in Australia, informs us that by the
end of April 2001 there had been approximately 830,000 arrests in Beijing of Falun
Gong adherents who had been identified.

There are no statistics available of

practitioners who were arrested but refused to self identify. From our interviews with
released Falun Gong practitioners we know that the number of those who did not self
identify is large. But we do not know how large.
Large numbers of Falun Gong adherents in arbitrary indefinite secret detention alone do
not prove the allegations. But the opposite, the absence of such a pool of detainees,
would undermine the allegations. An extremely large group of people subject to the
exercise of the whims and power of the state, without recourse to any form of
protection of their rights, provides a potential source for organ harvesting of the
unwilling.

24) Deaths
As of December 22, 2006, we have identified 3006 Falun Gong practitioners who died
as a result of persecution. These identified victims can be gathered into six groups.
One group is the victims who died from stress related causes precipitated by constant
harassment and threats from the authorities. A second is those mistreated in detention
and then released alive to their families, but who died subsequently of their
mistreatment.

The third group is the victims who died in detention of torture and

whose bodies were released by the authorities to the family for cremation. The fourth
is the victims who died in detention of mistreatment and were cremated while still
detained, but whose families got to see the bodies in between death and cremation.
The fifth is the victims who died and were cremated in detention without the families
ever seeing the bodies. The sixth is the victims who died in detention but we do not

- 34 -

have enough information to determine whether the families saw the bodies before
cremation.
The bulk of the possible Falun Gong victims of organ harvesting are, from what we can
tell, those whose families were not notified of the deaths of their loved ones. This
failure to notify had two causes. One was that the practitioners refused to identify
themselves to the authorities. The other was that the authorities, though they knew
who the practitioners were, refused to notify the families of their detention; as well,
these practitioners were not, before death, allowed to contact their families.
However, we can not exclude the possibility that the fifth and sixth group of the
identified dead were also victims of organ harvesting. This group numbers about 300.
The fifth group in particular raise suspicions. Their names are listed in an appendix.
The large number of Falun Gong practitioners killed by the authorities through torture
supports the allegation we are investigating. When the life of Falun Gong practitioners
is cheap, there is no particular reason to rule out one cause of death.

If the

Government of China is willing to kill large number of Falun Gong practitioners through
torture, it is not that hard to believe they would be willing to do the same through
organ harvesting.

25) Unidentified
Falun Gong detentions, though in some ways they are just Chinese repression as usual
with the Falun Gong being the unlucky targets, present an unusual feature.

Falun

Gong practitioners who came from all over the country to Tiananmen Square in Beijing
to appeal or protest were systematically arrested. Those who revealed their identities
to their captors would be shipped back to their home localities. Their families would be
implicated in their Falun Gong activities and pressured to join in the effort to get the
practitioners to renounce Falun Gong. Their workplace leaders, their co-workers, their

- 35 -

local government leaders would be held responsible and penalized for the fact that
these individuals had gone to Beijing to appeal or protest.
To protect their families and avoid the hostility of the people in their locality, many
detained Falun Gong declined to identify themselves.

The result was a large Falun

Gong prison population whose identities the authorities did not know. As well, no one
who knew them knew where they were.
Though this refusal to identify themselves was done for protection purposes, it may
have had the opposite effect. It is easier to victimize a person whose whereabouts is
unknown to family members than a person whose location the family knows. This
population is a remarkably undefended group of people, even by Chinese standards.
Those who refused to self identify were treated especially badly. As well, they were
moved around within the Chinese prison system for reasons not explained to the
prisoners.
Was this a population which became a source of harvested Falun Gong organs?
Obviously, the mere existence of this population does not tell us that this is so. Yet,
the existence of this population provides a ready explanation for the source of
harvested organs, if the allegations are true. Members of this population could just
disappear without anyone outside of the prison system being the wiser.
For the authors, the investigations which led to this report had many chilling moments.
One of the most disturbing was the discovery of this massive prison/detention/labour
camp population of the unidentified. Practitioner after practitioner who eventually was
released from detention told us about this population. A collection of some of their
statements is attached as an exhibit.
What these practitioners told us was that they personally met the unidentified in
- 36 -

detention, in significant numbers.

Though we have met many Falun Gong

practitioners who were released from Chinese detention, we have yet to meet or hear
of, despite their large numbers, a practitioner released from detention who refused to
self identify in detention from the beginning to the end of the detention period. What
happened to these many practitioners? Where are they?
The problem of enforced disappearances is distinguishable from the problem of the
unidentified, because, in the case of enforced disappearances, families know that the
state is involved. For the unidentified, all the families know is that they have lost track
of a loved one. For those victims of enforced disappearances, the families or witnesses
know more. They know that the person was at one time in the custody of the state.
The state either refuses to acknowledge that the person was ever in their custody or
conceals the fate or whereabouts of the person36.
There are some Falun Gong practitioners who have disappeared, abducted by the
authorities. However, the only disappearances case of which we know are people who
were subsequently released and then spoke of their abduction. We know that these
victims were made to disappear only after the fact, once they reappeared. It is likely
that there are other such practitioners who were never released.
For the unidentified, because family members know only that they have lost contact
with a loved one, they do not necessarily turn to the state to ask if the person has been
detained.

When the person who is missing is the adherent to a practise which is

brutally repressed by the state, the tendency of the family to avoid the government is
heightened. Nonetheless a few have sought out Chinese government help to find a
missing Falun Gong practitioner family member. Some of those cases are listed in an
appendix to this report.

36

International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, Article 2.

- 37 -

26) Blood testing and organ examination
Falun Gong practitioners in detention are systematically blood tested and organ
examined.

Other prisoners, who are not practitioners, sitting side by side, with

practitioners are not tested. This differential testing occurs in labour camps, prisons
and detention centres. We have heard such a large number of testimonials to this
effect that this differential testing exists beyond a shadow of a doubt. These tests and
examination happen whether practitioners are held at labour camps, prisons or
detention centres.

Interview statements testifying to systematic blood testing and

organ examination of Falun Gong practitioners to the exclusion of other prisoners are
attached as an appendix to this report.
The practitioners themselves are not told the reason for the testing and examination.
It is unlikely that the testing and examination serves a health purpose. For one, it is
unnecessary to blood test and organ examine people systematically simply as a health
precaution. For another, the health of the Falun Gong in detention is disregarded in so
many other ways, it is implausible that the authorities would blood test and organ
examine Falun Gong as a precautionary health measure.
Blood testing is a pre-requisite for organ transplants. Donors need to be matched with
recipients so that the antibodies of the recipients do not reject the organs of the
donors.
The mere fact of blood testing and organ examination does not establish that organ
harvesting of Falun Gong practitioners is taking place. But the opposite is true. If
there were no blood testing, the allegation would be disproved. The widespread blood
testing of Falun Gong practitioners in detention cuts off this avenue of disproof.

- 38 -

27) Sources of past transplants
The numbers of organ transplants in China is huge, up to 20,000 in 2005 according to
China Daily. China has the second largest number of operations done in the world, just
after USA.
The large volumes coupled with the short waiting times means that there has to be a
large number of potential donors on hand at any one time. Where is and who is this
large donor population?
There are many more transplants than identifiable sources. We know that some organs
come from prisoners sentenced to death and then executed.

Very few come from

willing donor family members and the brain dead. But these sources leave huge gaps
in the totals.

The number of prisoners sentenced to death and then executed and

willing sources come nowhere close to the number of transplants.
The number of prisoners sentenced to death and then executed is itself not public. We
are operating only from numbers provided by Amnesty International sourced from
Chinese public records. Those numbers, when one considers global execution totals,
are large, but nowhere near the estimated totals of transplants.
At least 98% of the organs for transplants come from someone other than family
donors.9 In the case of kidneys, for example, only 227 of 40,393 transplants - about
0.6% - done between 1971 and 2001 in China came from family donors.

37

The government of China admitted to using the organs of prisoners sentenced to death

37

http://www.chinapharm.com.cn/html/xxhc/2002124105954.html China Pharmacy Net, 2002-12-05
Archived page:
http://archive.edoors.com/content5.php?uri=http://www.chinapharm.com.cn/html/xxhc/2002124105954.html

- 39 -

and then executed only in 2005

38 39

, although it had been going on for many years.

The regime has had no barriers to prevent marketing the organs of "enemies of the
state".
According to tabulations constructed from the Amnesty International reports

40

of

publicly available information in China, the average number of prisoners sentenced to
death and then executed between 1995 and 1999 was 1680 per year. The average
between 2000 and 2005, was 1616 per year. The numbers have bounced around from
year to year, but the overall average number for the periods before and after Falun
Gong persecution began is the same. Execution of prisoners sentenced to death can
not explain the increase of organ transplants in China since the persecution of Falun
Gong began.
According to public reports, there were approximately 30,000
done in China before 1999 and 18,500

42 41

41

transplants in total

in the six year period 1994 to 1999. Shi

Bingyi, vice-chair of the China Medical Organ Transplant Association, says there were
about 90,000

43

transplants in total up until 2005, leaving about 60,000 transplants in

the six year period 2000 to 2005 since the persecution of Falun Gong began.

38

“China to 'tidy up' trade in executed prisoners' organs,” The Times, December 03, 2005
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,25689-1901558,00.html
39
“Beijing Mulls New Law on Transplants of Deathrow Inmate Organs”,
http://caijing.hexun.com/english/detail.aspx?issue=147&sl=2488&id=1430379 Caijing Magazine/Issue:147, Nov 28, 2005
40
Index of AI Annual reports: http://www.amnesty.org/ailib/aireport/index.html, from here one can select annual
report of each year.
41
http://www.biotech.org.cn/news/news/show.php?id=864 (China Biotech Information Net, 2002-12-02)
http://www.chinapharm.com.cn/html/xxhc/2002124105954.html (China Pharmacy Net, 2002-12-05)
Archived page:
http://archive.edoors.com/content5.php?uri=http://www.chinapharm.com.cn/html/xxhc/2002124105954.html
http://www.people.com.cn/GB/14739/14740/21474/2766303.html (People’s Daily, 2004-09-07, from Xinhua News
Agency)
42
“The Number of Renal Transplant (Asia & the Middle and Near East)1989-2000,” Medical Net (Japan),
http://www.medi-net.or.jp/tcnet/DATA/renal_a.html
43
http://www.transplantation.org.cn/html/2006-03/394.html (Health Paper Net 2006-03-02)
Archived page:
http://archive.edoors.com/render.php?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transplantation.org.cn%2Fhtml%2F200603%2F394.html+&x=32&y=11

- 40 -

The other identified sources of organ transplants, willing family donors and the brain
dead, have always been tiny. In 2005, living-related kidney transplants consisted of
0.5% of total transplants

44

. The total of brain dead donors for all years and all of

China is 9 up to March 2006

. There is no indication of a significant increase in

44 45

either of these categories in recent years. Presumably the identified sources of organ
transplants which produced 18,500 organ transplants in the six year period 1994 to
1999 produced the same number of organs for transplants in the next six year period
2000 to 2005. That means that the source of 41,500 transplants for the six year period
2000 to 2005 is unexplained.
Where do the organs come from for all the transplants in China? The allegation of
organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners provides an answer.
Again this sort of gap in the figures does not establish that the allegation of harvesting
of organs from Falun Gong practitioners is true. But the converse, a full explanation of
the source of all organ transplants, would disprove the allegation. If the source of all
organ transplants could be traced either to willing donors or executed prisoners, then
the allegation against the Falun Gong would be disproved.

But such tracing is

impossible.
Estimates of executions in China of prisoners sentenced to death are often much higher
than the figures based on publicly available records of executions. There is no official
Chinese reporting on overall statistics of executions, leaving totals open to estimation.
One technique some of those involved in estimating executions have used is the

44

“CURRENT SITUATION OF ORGAN DONATION IN CHINA FROM STIGMA TO
STIGMATA”, Abstract, The World Transplant Congress, http://www.abstracts2view.com/wtc/
Zhonghua K Chen, Fanjun Zeng, Changsheng Ming, Junjie Ma, Jipin Jiang. Institute of Organ Transplantation,
Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, HUST, Wuhan, China.
http://www.abstracts2view.com/wtc/view.php?nu=WTC06L_1100&terms=
45
http://www.transplantation.org.cn/html/2006-03/400.html , (Beijing Youth Daily, 2006-03-06)

- 41 -

number of transplant operations. Because it is known that at least some transplants
come from executed prisoners and that family donors are few and far between, some
analysts have deduced from the number of transplants that execution of prisoners
sentenced to death have increased.
This reasoning is unpersuasive. One cannot estimate execution of prisoners sentenced
to death from transplants unless executions of prisoners sentenced to death are the
only alleged source of transplants. Yet, Falun Gong practitioners are another alleged
source. It is impossible to conclude that those practitioners are not a source of organs
for transplants because of the number of executions of prisoners sentenced to death
where the number of executions of prisoners sentenced to death is deduced from the
number of transplants.
Can the increase in transplants be explained by increased efficiency in harvesting from
prisoners sentenced to death and then executed? The increase in transplants in China
paralleled both the persecution of the Falun Gong and the development of some
transplant technology. But the increase in transplants did not parallel the increase of
all transplant technology. Kidney transplant technology was fully developed in China
long before the persecution of Falun Gong began.

Yet kidney transplants shot up,

more than doubling once the persecution of Falun Gong started. There were 3,596
kidney transplants in 1998 and nearly 10,000 in 2005

37

43.

A second reason that multiple organ harvesting from executed prisoners sentenced to
death does not explain the increase in organ transplants is overall disorganization of
organ matching in China. There is no national network for the matching and sharing of
organs.46 Doctors decry the wastage of organs from donors, bemoaning the fact that
“only kidneys were used from donors, wasting of other organs”

46

. Each hospital

manages its own organ supply and waiting list. Patients go from one hospital where

46

http://www.100md.com/html/DirDu/2004/11/15/63/30/56.htm , China Pharmaceutical Paper, 2004-11-15

- 42 -

there are no ready organs for transplants to other hospitals were transplant surgery
takes place at once.

47

Hospitals refer patients from their own hospital where they say

they have no readily available organs for transplant to another hospital which they say
does have organs for transplant.

48

This disorganization diminishes the efficient use of

organs.
A third reason that multiple organ harvesting from executed prisoners sentenced to
death does not explain the increase in organ transplants is the experience elsewhere.
Nowhere has transplants jumped so significantly with the same number of donors,
simply because of a change in technology.

Year by year statistics for Canada, the

United States and Japan are set out in an appendix.
The increase in organ transplants in China parallels the increase in persecution of the
Falun Gong. These parallel increases of Falun Gong persecution and transplants, in
themselves, do not prove the allegation. But they are consistent with the allegation. If
the parallel did not exist, that hypothetical non-existence would undercut the
allegations.

28) Sources of future transplants
Organ transplant surgery in China is a booming business. There were only 22 liver
transplant centres
50

49

operating across China before 1999 and 500 in mid - April, 2006

8

. The number of kidney transplantation institutions increased from 10651 in 2001 to

47

Please see case #7 in appendix 5.
Please see case#4 in appendix 14.
49
http://unn.people.com.cn/GB/channel413/417/1100/1131/200010/17/1857.html
(People’s Daily Net and Union News Net, 2000-10-17). Archived at:
48

http://archive.edoors.com/content5.php?uri=http://unn.people.com.cn/GB/channel413/417/1100/1131/200010/17/1857.html
50

According to Deputy Minister of Health, Mr. Huang Jiefu, http://www.transplantation.org.cn/html/200604/467.html (Lifeweekly, 2006-04-07). Archived at:
http://archive.edoors.com/render.php?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transplantation.org.cn%2Fhtml%2F200604%2F467.html+&x=26&y=11
51
http://www.transplantation.org.cn/#html/2004-10/38.html (Life Weekly, 2004-10-18)

- 43 -

36852 in 2005.
The money to be made has led to the creation of dedicated facilities, specializing in
organ transplants. There is the Peking University Third Hospital Liver Transplantation
Centre

53

founded in October 2002, the Beijing Organ Transplantation Centre

54

established in November 2002, the Organ Transplant Centre of the People's Liberation
Army Number 309 Hospital

55

established in April 2002, the People's Liberation Army

Organ Transplant Research Institute

56

(Organ Transplant Centre of the Shanghai

Changzheng Hospital) established in May 2004 and the Shanghai Clinical Medical
Centre 57 for Organ Transplants established in 2001.
Centre

58

The Oriental Organ Transplant

in Tianjin began construction in 2002. It is fourteen floors above ground and

two floors underground with 300 beds. It is a public facility, built by Tianjin City. It is
the largest transplant centre in Asia.
The establishment of these facilities is both an indicator of the volume of organ
transplants and a commitment to their continuation. The creation of whole facilities
dedicated to organ transplants bespeaks long term planning.
Yet, the organ source for virtually all Chinese transplants is prisoners.

There is a

debate which this report addresses whether these prisoners have all previously been
sentenced to death or whether some of them are detained Falun Gong practitioners
who have been sentenced to jail terms only or not sentenced at all. But there is no
debate over whether the sources of organs are prisoners; that much is incontestable.
The establishment of dedicated organ transplant facilities in China is an overt assertion
of the intent to continue organ harvesting from prisoners.
52

http://www.cq.xinhuanet.com/health/2006-04/04/content_6645317.htm (Xinhua

News Agency, Chongqing branch, 2004-04-04)
http://www.liver-tx.net/EN/PressEN.htm
54
http://www.bjcyh.com.cn
55
http://www.309yizhi.com/, Located in Beijing
56
http://www.transorgan.com/about.asp
57
http://www2.sjtu.edu.cn/newweb/chinese/web3/school20/hospital1/01.htm
58
http://www.ootc.net/
53

- 44 -

Yet, the Government of China has, both in law and through official statements, said
that it would cease organ harvesting from prisoners sentenced to death who do not
consent to organ harvesting. And, as set out elsewhere in this report, there is no such
thing as meaningful consent to organ harvesting from a prisoner sentenced to death.
The creation of these dedicated facilities raises the question not only what has been the
source for so many organs transplanted in the past, but, as well, what will be the
source for so many organs which China intends to transplant in the future?
whom will these organs come?

From

The source of prisoners sentenced to death will

presumably disappear or diminish substantially if China is genuine in applying to this
population its law and stated policy about requiring consent of donors.
The Chinese authorities, to build these dedicated organ transplant institutions, must
have the confidence that there exists now and into the foreseeable future a ready
source of organs from people who are alive now and will be dead tomorrow. Who are
these people?

A large prison population of Falun Gong practitioners provides an

answer.

29) Corpses with missing organs
A number of family members of Falun Gong practitioners who died in detention
reported seeing the corpses of their loved ones with surgical incisions and body parts
missing.

The authorities gave no coherent explanation for these mutilated corpses.

Again the evidence about these mutilated corpses is attached as an appendix to this
report.
We have only a few instances of such mutilated corpses.

We have no official

explanation why they were mutilated. Their mutilation is consistent with organ
harvesting.

- 45 -

In the first version of our report, appendix twelve had a photo of a person with stitches
after his body was cut open to remove organs. One comment we received back is that
the stitches the photos show are consistent with an autopsy.
We observe that organs may indeed be removed for autopsies in order to determine
the cause of death. A corpse which has been autopsied may well have stitches similar
to those shown in the photo. Outside of China, except for organ donors, that is likely
the reason why organs would be removed from a corpse. Similarly, outside of China,
when people are blood tested, typically, the test is done for their own health. However,
the suggestion that Falun Gong practitioners who are tortured to the point of death are
blood tested for their health or that practitioners who are tortured to death are
autopsied to determine the cause of death belies the torture experience.
The corpse whose photo we reproduced was that of Wang Bin. Beatings caused the
artery in Mr. Wang's neck and major blood vessels to break. As a result, his tonsils were
injured, his lymph nodes were crushed, and several bones were fractured. He had
cigarette burns on the backs of his hands and inside his nostrils. There were bruises all
over his body. Even though he was already close to death, he was tortured again at
night. He finally lost consciousness. On the night of October 4, 2000, Mr. Wang died
from his injuries.
The purpose of an autopsy report is to determine the cause of death when the cause is
otherwise unknown.

But in the case of Wang Bin, the cause of death was known

before his organs were removed. The suggestion that Wang Bin would be autopsied to
determine the cause of death after he was tortured to death is not plausible. There was
no indication that the family of Wang Bin was asked for consent before the organs of
the victim were removed nor provided an autopsy report afterwards. The suggestion of
an autopsy is not a tenable explanation for the stitches on Wang Bin's body.

- 46 -

30) Admissions
Mandarin speaking investigators called in to a number of hospitals and transplant
doctors to ask about transplants.

The callers presented themselves as potential

recipients or relatives of potential recipients. Phone numbers were obtained from the
internet. These calls resulted in a number of admissions that Falun Gong practitioners
are the sources of organ transplants. Since our last report, there are further calls with
admissions set out in an appendix.
If the phone numbers was a general number of a hospital, the callers usually started
with asking to be connected to the transplant department of the hospital and they first
spoke with whoever picked up the phone for some general information of transplant
operations. Usually the person would help to locate a doctor or the chief-physician of
the transplant department to speak to the caller. If the doctor was not available, the
caller would then call back to look for this specific doctor or chief-physician next time
she called and speak to the doctor, or chief physician.
Usually hospital staff talked to people (or family members) wanting organ transplants,
and actively located relevant doctors for them.
Although callers always began by speaking to a hospital or a doctor, sometimes they
were referred to prisons or courts, because these were the distribution points for
harvested organs. It may seem strange to call a court about organ availability; but
systematic organ harvesting in China began with executed prisoners sentenced to death
even if it did not end there. It seems that the distribution point for organs from people
in the prison system remained the same after China moved on from harvesting organs
from prisoners sentenced to death to other prisoners.
One of the callers, "Ms. M", told one of us that in early March, 2006 she managed to
get through to the Public Security Bureau in Shanxi. The respondent there told her that
- 47 -

healthy and young prisoners are selected from the prison population to be organ
donors.

If the candidates could not be tricked into providing the blood samples

necessary for successful transplants, the official went on with guileless candour,
employees of the office take the samples by force.
On March 18 or 19, 2006 M spoke to a representative of the Eye Department at the
People's Liberation Army hospital in Shenyang in north-eastern China, although she was
not able to make a full recorded transcript. Her notes indicate that the person
identifying himself as the hospital director said the facility did "many cornea
operations", adding that "we also have fresh corneas." Asked what that means, the
director replied "...just taken from bodies".
At Army Hospital 301 in Beijing in April, 2006, a surgeon told M that she did liver
transplants herself. The surgeon added that the source of the organs was a "state
secret" and that anyone revealing the source "could be disqualified from doing such
operations."
In early June, 2006, an official at the Mishan city detention centre told a telephone
caller that the centre then had at least five or six male Falun Gong prisoners under 40
years of age available as organ suppliers. A doctor at Shanghai's Zhongshan hospital in
mid March of 2006 said that all of his organs come from Falun Gong practitioners. A
doctor at Qianfoshan hospital in Shandong in March implied that he then had organs
from Falun Gong persons and added that in April there would be "more of these kinds
of bodies..." In May, Dr. Lu of the Minzu hospital in Nanning city said organs from Falun
Gong practitioners were not available at his institution and suggested the caller call
Guangzhou to get them. He also admitted that he earlier went to prisons to select
healthy Falun Gong persons in their 30s to provide their organs.
In mid - March of 2006, Dr. Wang of Zhengzhou Medical University in Henan province
agreed that "we pick all the young and healthy kidneys..." Dr. Zhu of the Guangzhou
- 48 -

Military region hospital in April of 2006 said he then had some type B kidneys from
Falun Gong, but would have "several batches" before May 1 and perhaps no more until
May 20 or later. An official at the first detention centre in Qinhuangdao city in Liaoning
province told a caller in mid May 2006 that she should call the Intermediate People's
court to obtain Falun Gong kidneys. The same day, an official at that court said they
had no Falun Gong live kidneys, but had had them in the past, specifically in 2001.
Finally, the First Criminal Bureau of the Jinzhou people's court in May of 2006 told the
caller that access to Falun Gong kidneys currently depended on "qualifications".
Director Song at the Tianjin city central hospital in mid March 2006 volunteered that his
hospital had more than ten beating hearts. The caller asked if that meant "live bodies"
and Song replied, "Yes it is so." An official at the Wuhan city Tongji hospital two weeks
later tells the caller that "(i)t's not a problem” for his institution when the caller says,
"...we hope the kidney suppliers are alive. (We're) looking for live organ transplants
from prisoners, for example, using living bodies from prisoners who practise Falun
Gong, Is it possible?"
The map of China which follows indicates the regions where detention or hospital
personnel have made admissions to telephone investigators:

- 49 -

Most of the excerpted phone call texts are in an appendix. For illustration purposes,
excerpts of three conversations follow:
(1) Mishan City Detention Centre, Heilongjiang province (8 June 2006):
M:

"Do you have Falun Gong [organ] suppliers? ..."

Li:

"We used to have, yes."

M:

"... what about now?"

Li:

"... Yes."

...
M:

"Can we come to select, or you provide directly to us?"

Li:

"We provide them to you."
- 50 -

M:

"What about the price?"

Li:

"We discuss after you come."

...
M:

"... How many [Falun Gong suppliers] under age 40 do you have?"

Li:

"Quite a few."

...
M:

"Are they male or female?"

Li:

"Male"

...
M:

"Now, for ... the male Falun Gong [prisoners], How many of them do you have?"

Li:

"Seven, eight, we have [at least] five, six now."

M:

"Are they from countryside or from the city?"

Li:

"countryside."

(2) Nanning City Minzu Hospital in Guangxi Autonomous Region
(22 May 2006):
M:

"...Could you find organs from Falun Gong practitioners?"

Dr. Lu: "Let me tell you, we have no way to get (them). It's rather difficult to get it now
in Guangxi. If you cannot wait, I suggest you go to Guangzhou because it's very easy
for them to get the organs. They are able to look for (them) nation wide. As they are
performing the liver transplant, they can get the kidney for you at the same time, so it's
very easy for them to do. Many places where supplies are short go to them for help..."
M:

"Why is it easy for them to get?"

Lu:

"Because they are an important institution. They contact the (judicial) system in

the name of the whole university."
M:

"Then they use organs from Falun Gong practitioners?"

Lu:

"Correct..."

M:

"...what you used before (organs from Falun Gong practitioners), was it from

detention centre(s) or prison(s)?"
- 51 -

Lu:

"From prisons."

M:

"...and it was from healthy Falun Gong practitioners...?"

Lu:

"Correct. We would choose the good ones because we assure the quality in our

operation."
M:

"That means you choose the organs yourself."

Lu:

"Correct..."

M:

"Usually, how old is the organ supplier?"

Lu:

"Usually in their thirties."

M:

"... Then you will go to the prison to select yourself?"

Lu:

"Correct. We must select it."

M:

"What if the chosen one doesn't want to have blood drawn?"

Lu:

"He will for sure let us do it."

M:

"How?"

Lu:

"They will for sure find a way. What do you worry about? These kinds of things

should not be of any concern to you. They have their procedures."
M:

"Does the person know that his organ will be removed?"

Lu:

"No, he doesn't."

(3) Oriental Organ Transplant Centre (also called Tianjin City No 1 Central Hospital),
Tianjin City, (15 March 2006):
N:

Is this Director Song?"

Song: Yes, please speak."
...
N:

Her doctor told her that the kidney is quite good because he

[the supplier,] practises ...Falun Gong."
Song: Of course. We have all those who breathe and with heart beat...Up until now, for
this year, we have more than ten kidneys, more than ten such kidneys."
N:

"More than ten of this kind of kidneys? You mean live bodies?"

Song: "Yes it is so."
- 52 -

Caller M called about 80 some hospitals. When calling hospitals in some cases M asked
for specific doctors in the called hospitals, and was able to speak to transplant doctors.
10 hospitals admitted they use Falun Gong practitioners as organ suppliers. M also
called back to talk to the doctors. 5 hospitals said they can obtain Falun Gong
practitioners as organ suppliers. 14 hospitals admitted they use live organs from
prisoners. 10 hospitals said the source of organs is a secret and they could not reveal it
over the phone.
Caller N made calls to close to 40 hospitals in China, out of which 5 admitted to using
Falun Gong practitioner organs.

N also called back to talk to the doctors who made

these admissions. They were still reachable at the hospitals. N also made calls to 36
various detention centres and the Courts in China, out of which 4 admitted to using
Falun Gong practitioner organs.
When calling hospitals, in some cases N would ask for specific doctors in the hospitals
called and was able to speak to transplant doctors. N's style was to ask directly the
called party, the doctors in the hospitals etc, if they use Falun Gong practitioners'
organs.
The typical response she got was that the caller did not expect this question at all, and
would pause for a while to think how to respond. After the pause, about 80% did not
admit that they used Falun Gong practitioners' organs. About 80% of those who did
not admit to using Falun Gong practitioners' organs did admit that they use live bodies
who are prisoners. Less than 10 people simply hung up the phone once they heard the
question about Falun Gong practitioners.
One of us has listened with a certified Mandarin-English interpreter to the quoted
recorded telephone conversations between officials and callers on behalf of the Falun
Gong communities in Canada and the United States. Certified copies of the relevant
- 53 -

transcripts in Mandarin and English were provided to us.
The accuracy of the translations of the portions of them used in this report is attested
to by the certified translator, Mr. C. Y., a certified interpreter with the Government of
Ontario. He certified that he had listened to the recording of the conversations referred
to in this report and has read the transcripts in Chinese and the translated English
version of the conversations, and verifies that the transcripts are correct and
translations accurate. The original recordings of the calls remain available as well. One
of us met with two of the callers in Toronto on May 27th to discuss the routing, timing,
recording, accuracy of the translations from Mandarin to English and other features of
the calls.
We conclude that the verbal admissions in the transcripts of interviews of investigators
can be trusted. There is no doubt in our minds that these interviews did take place with
the persons claimed to be interviewed at the time and place indicated and that the
transcripts accurately reflect what was said.
Moreover, the content of what was said can itself be believed. For one, when weighed
against the recent international uproar about alleged organ seizures as the 2008 Beijing
Olympics approach, the admissions made at the various institutions are contrary to the
reputational interests of the government of China in attempting to convince the
international community that the widespread killing of Falun Gong prisoners for their
vital organs has not occurred.

31) A confession
A woman using the pseudonym Annie told us that her surgeon husband told her that he
personally removed the corneas from approximately 2,000 anaesthetized Falun Gong
prisoners in Sujiatun hospital in Shenyang City in northeast China during the two year
period before October, 2003, at which time he refused to continue. The surgeon made

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it clear to his wife that none of the cornea "donors" survived the experience because
other surgeons removed other vital organs and all of their bodies were then burned.
Annie is not a Falun Gong practitioner.
Annie had earlier told the Epoch Times in a story published in its March 17 issue:
"One of my family members was involved in the operation to harvest Falun Gong
practitioners' organs. This brought great pain to our family."
Her interview led to a controversy about whether or not she was telling the truth. For
the first version of our report, released on July 7, 2006, we sidestepped the controversy
that had arisen about the credibility of her testimony. We interviewed Annie even for
our first report.

However, the detail she provided posed a problem for us because it

provided a good deal of information which it was impossible to corroborate
independently. We were reluctant to base our findings on sole source information. So,
in the end, we relied on what Annie told us only where it was corroborative and
consistent with other evidence, rather than as sole source information.
For this version of our report, we engage the controversy directly. We accept that what
Annie says her husband told her was not only told to her but also is credible. Annie's
testimony goes a long way to establish, all on its own, the allegation. In an appendix
about Sujiatun, we go in detail through the various points in dispute generated by her
March 17 interview with the Epoch Times.

32) Corroborating studies
There have been two investigations independent from our own which have addressed
the same question we have addressed, whether there is organ harvesting of Falun
Gong practitioners in China. Both have come to the same conclusion we did. These
independent investigations corroborate our own conclusion.

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A study by Kirk Allison, associate director of the program in human rights and medicine
at the University of Minnesota, was undertaken before our report was released.
Though his study was released shortly after our own, on July 25, 2006, Dr. Allison had
reached his conclusions earlier, before we released our report. He too concluded that
organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners was happening.
The other investigation was undertaken by European Parliament Vice President Edward
McMillan-Scott. Unlike Dr. Allison and ourselves, Mr. McMillan-Scott was actually able
to go to China on a fact finding mission on May 19-21, 2006. There he interviewed two
witnesses Cao Dong and Niu Jinping.

About his meeting with Cao Dong, Mr.

McMillan-Scott reports that he
"enquired whether he was aware of any organ harvesting camps in China. He
said he definitely knew of them and knew people who had been sent to them.
He had seen the cadaver of one of his friends, a Falun Gong practitioner, with
holes in his body where the organs had been removed."
After Cao Dong left his meeting with McMillan Scott, he was arrested. The authorities in
September transferred him to Gansu province and issued an arrest warrant. He was
prosecuted in December on four charges. The judges ruled that the case could not go
to trial because the case fell within the jurisdiction of the 610 Office in Beijing [the
office charged with repression of the Falun Gong.

33) Government of China responses
The Government of China has responded to the first version of our report in an
unpersuasive way. Mostly, the responses have been attacks on the Falun Gong. The
fact that the Government of China would make attacks on Falun Gong the focus of their
responses to our report reinforces the analysis of the report. It is these sorts of attacks
which, in China, make possible the violation of the basic human rights of Falun Gong
practitioners.

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The responses have identified only two factual errors in the first version of our report.
In an appendix, in a caption heading, we placed two Chinese cities in the wrong
provinces. These errors have nothing to do with the analysis or conclusions of our
report.
In an appendix we go into greater detail about the Chinese responses and our reactions
to them. Here we note that the fact the Government of China, with all the resources
and information at its disposal, resources and information we do not have, was not able
to contradict our report in any other way than this suggests that our conclusions are
accurate.

G. Further Research
We do not consider even this second version to be the final word on this subject.
There is much that we ourselves, given the opportunity, would rather do before we
completed this version of the report.

But it would mean pursuing avenues of

investigation which are not now open to us. We will welcome any comments on its
contents or any additional information individuals or governments might be willing to
provide.
We would like to see Chinese hospital records of transplants. Are there consents on
file? Are there records of sources of organs?
Donors can survive many forms of transplant operations. No one can survive a full liver
or heart donation.

But kidney donations are normally not fatal.

Where are the

surviving donors? We would like to do a random sampling of donations to see if we
could locate the donors.
Family members of deceased donors should either know of the consents of the donors.
- 57 -

Alternatively, the family members should have given the consents themselves. Here,
too, we would like to do a random sampling of immediate family members of deceased
donors to see if the families either consented themselves to the donations or were
aware of the consent of the donor.
China has engaged in a major expansion of organ transplant facilities in recent years.
This expansion likely would have been accompanied by feasibility studies indicating
organ sources. We would like to see these feasibility studies.

H. Conclusions
Based on our further research, we are reinforced in our original conclusion that the
allegations are true. We believe that there has been and continues today to be large
scale organ seizures from unwilling Falun Gong practitioners.
We have concluded that the government of China and its agencies in numerous parts of
the country, in particular hospitals but also detention centres and 'people's courts',
since 1999 have put to death a large but unknown number of Falun Gong prisoners of
conscience. Their vital organs, including kidneys, livers, corneas and hearts, were
seized involuntarily for sale at high prices, sometimes to foreigners, who normally face
long waits for voluntary donations of such organs in their home countries.
How many of the victims were first convicted of any offence, serious or otherwise, in
legitimate courts, we are unable to estimate because such information appears to be
unavailable both to Chinese nationals and foreigners.

It appears to us that many

human beings belonging to a peaceful voluntary organization made illegal eight years
ago by President Jiang because he thought it might threaten the dominance of the
Communist Party of China have been in effect executed by medical practitioners for
their organs.

- 58 -

Our conclusion comes not from any one single item of evidence, but rather the piecing
together of all the evidence we have considered. Each portion of the evidence we have
considered is, in itself, verifiable and, in most cases, incontestable. Put together, they
paint a damning whole picture. It is their combination that has convinced us.

I. Recommendations
a) General
1) The current form of dialogue between Canada and China over human rights should
cease. In hindsight, the Government erred in agreeing to the talk fests in exchange for
Canada no longer co-sponsoring the yearly motion criticizing China's government at the
then UN Human Rights Commission.
2) All detention facilities, including forced labour camps, must be opened for
international community inspection through the International Committee for the Red
Cross or other human rights or humanitarian organization.
3) The sentence against Gao Zhisheng should be lifted. His right to practise his
profession should be restored.
4) China and every other state now party to the Convention against Torture, including
Canada, should accede to the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture.
b) Organ Harvesting
5) Organ harvesting in China from prisoners should cease.

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6) The military in China should get out of the organ transplant business.
7) Organ harvesting of unwilling donors where it is either systematic or widespread is a
crime against humanity. Criminal authorities in China should investigate the charge of
organ harvesting from unwilling donors for possible prosecution.
8) Foreign states should enact extra-territorial legislation penalizing participation in
organ harvesting without consent.
9) State medical funding systems should deny reimbursement for commercial organ
transplants abroad and aftercare funding for those benefiting from such transplants.
10) Any person known to be involved in trafficking in the organs of prisoners in China
should be barred entry by all foreign countries.
11) Until China stops harvesting organs from prisoners of any sort,
i) foreign governments should not issue visas to doctors from China seeking to
travel abroad for the purpose of training in organ or bodily issue transplantation,
ii) foreign medical transplant personnel should not travel to China for training or
collaboration in transplant surgery,
iii) contributions to scholarly journals on transplant research drawn from the
Chinese experience should be rejected,
iv) medical professionals abroad should actively discourage their patients from
travelling to China for transplant surgery,
v) pharmaceutical companies should not export anti-rejection drugs or any other
- 60 -

drugs solely used in transplantation surgery to China,
vi) foreign states should ban the export of anti-rejection drugs or any other
drugs solely used in transplantation surgery to China.
12) The onus should be on foreign professionals to determine beyond any reasonable
doubt that the source of organ donation in China is voluntary before there is any
referral to China or any cooperation with China relating to organ transplants.
13) The medical profession in every foreign country should set up a voluntary reporting
system to accumulate aggregate data about patients who have travelled to China for
transplants.
14) Chinese hospitals should keep records of the source of every transplant. These
records should be available for inspection by international human rights officials.
15) Every organ transplant donor should consent to the donation in writing. These
consents should be available for inspection by international human rights officials.
16) The Government of China should promote voluntary organ donation from its own
population.
17) Foreign states should issue travel advisories warning its population that organ
transplants in China are sourced almost entirely from unconsenting prisoners, whether
sentenced to death or Falun Gong practitioners.
C) Falun Gong
18) The repression, imprisonment and mistreatment of Falun Gong practitioners should
stop.
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19) The harvesting of organs of Falun Gong practitioners should cease.
20)

Governmental,

non-governmental

and

inter-governmental

human

rights

organizations should take seriously the charges this report addresses and make their
own determinations whether or not they are true.

J. Commentary
To accept the recommendation that the harvesting of organs of unwilling Falun Gong
practitioners should cease would mean accepting that the allegations are true. All the
other recommendations we make do not require accepting that the allegations are true.
We suggest adoption of these other recommendations in any case.
Most of the recommendations make sense and could be implemented whether the
allegations are true or false.

Several recommendations are addressed to the

international community, asking the community to promote respect within China of
international standards about organ transplants.
We are well aware that the Government of China denies the allegations. We suggest
that the most credible and effective way from the Government of China to assert that
denial is to implement all of the recommendations addressed to it which could be
implemented whether the allegations are true or false. If these recommendations were
implemented, the allegations considered here could no longer be made.
To all those are sceptical about the allegations, we ask you to ask yourself what you
would suggest to prevent, in any state, allegations like these from becoming true. The
common sense list of precautions to prevent the sort of activity here alleged have
pretty much all been missing in China.

- 62 -

Every state, and not just China, needs to lay in its defences in order to prevent the
harvesting of organs from the unwilling, the marginalized, the defenceless. Whatever
one thinks of the allegations, and we reiterate we believe them to be true, China is
remarkably undefended to prevent the sorts of activities here discussed from
happening. Until the recent legislation was in force, many basic precautions to prevent
the abuses here discussed from happening were not in place. That legislation does not
fill the gap unless and until it is comprehensively implemented.
There are many reasons why the death penalty is wrong.
desensitization of the executioners.

Not least is the

When the state kills defenceless human beings

already in detention for their crimes, it becomes all too easy to take the next step,
harvesting their organs without their consent. This is a step China undoubtedly took.
When the state harvests the organs of executed prisoners without their consent, it is
another step that becomes all too easy and tempting to take to harvest the organs of
other vilified, depersonalized, defenceless prisoners without their consent, especially
when there is big money to be made from it.

We urge the government of China,

whatever they think of our conclusions about organ harvesting from Falun Gong
practitioners, to build up their defences against even the slightest possibility of the
harvesting of organs from the unwilling.
All of which is respectfully submitted,

____________________

____________________________________

David Matas

David Kilgour

Ottawa 31 January 2007

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Appendix 1. Letter of Invitation from CIPFG
May 24, 2006
To: Mr. David Matas and Mr. David Kilgour
The Coalition to Investigate the Persecution of the Falun Gong in China (CIPFG), a nongovernmental organization registered in Washington, D.C., U.S.A. with a branch in
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, respectfully asks for your assistance in investigating
allegations that state institutions and employees of the government of People’s Republic
of China have been harvesting organs from live Falun Gong practitioners, killing the
practitioners in the process. The Coalition has received evidence to substantiate these
allegations, but also is aware that some people are unsure whether or not these
allegations are true and that others deny them.
The Coalition understands that you will conduct your investigation independently from
the Coalition or any other organization/government. You are free to report your findings
or come to any conclusion based on the evidence collected.
The Coalition will pay for all your expenses upon presentation of receipts. We
understand that you will not charge a fee for your work.
Your working methods are entirely of your own choosing. We understand that you will
provide us with your report, at the latest, by June 30, 2006.
Thank you for agreeing to undertake this important task.
Sincerely,

John Jaw, Ph.D.
President, The Coalition to Investigate the Persecution of the Falun Gong
Address: 106 G St. SW, Washington, DC USA 20024
Web: www.cipfg.org.
Tel: (781) 710-4515. Fax: (202) 234-7113.
Email: info@cipfg.org

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Appendix 2. Biography of David Matas
Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, 29 August 1943; son of Harry and Esther (Steiman) Matas;
home address: 1146 Mulvey Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3M 1J5; office address:
602-225 Vaughan Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 1T7; tel: 204-944-1831; fax: 204942-1494; e-mail: <dmatas@mts.net>.
Education: University of Manitoba Bachelor of Arts 1964; Princeton University Masters
of Arts 1965; Oxford University Bachelor of Arts (Jurisprudence) 1967 and Bachelor of
Civil Law 1968.
Professional qualifications: Middle Temple United Kingdom Barrister 1969; called to
Bar of Manitoba 1971.
Employment: Law Clerk to the Chief Justice Supreme Court of Canada 1968-69;
member of the Foreign Ownership Working Group, Government of Canada 1969;
articled with Thompson, Dorfman & Sweatman 1970-71; special assistant to the
Solicitor General of Canada 1971-72; associate of Schwartz, McJannet, Weinberg
1973-79; private practice in refugee, immigration and human rights law 1979-.
Supreme Court of Canada cases: Canada (Human rights commission) v. Taylor
[1990] 3 S.C.R. 892; Reference Re Ng Extradition (Can.) [1991] 2 S.C.R. 858; Kindler
v. Canada (Minister of Justice) [1991] 2 S.C.R. 779; Canadian Council of Churches v.
Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration) [1992] 1 S.C.R. 236; Dehghani v.
Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration) [1993] 1 S.C.R. 1053; R. v. Finta
[1994] 1 S.C.R. 701; Reza v. Canada [1994] 2 S.C.R. 394; Ross v. New Brunswick
School District No. 15 [1996] 1 S.C.R. 825; Canada (Human Rights Commission) v.
Canadian Liberty Net [1998] 1 S.C.R. 626; Pushpanathan v. Canada (Minister of
Citizenship and Immigration) [1998] 1 S.C.R. 982; R. v. Sharpe [2001] 1 S.C.R. 45;
United States v. Burns [2001] 1 S.C.R. 283; Suresh v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship
and Immigration) [2002] 1 S.C.R. 3; Chieu v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and
Immigration) [2002] 1 S.C.R. 84; Schreiber v. Canada (Attorney General) [2002] 3
S.C.R. 269; Gosselin v. Québec (Attorney General) [2002] 4 S.C.R. 429; Syndicat
Northcrest v. Amselem [2004] 2 S.C.R. 551; Mugesera v. M.C.I. 2005 SCC 40; Esteban
v. M.C.I. 2005 SCC 51.
Government appointments: member Canadian delegation to the United Nations
General Assembly 1980; Task Force Immigration Practices & Procedures 1980-81;
member Canadian delegation to the United Nations Conference on an International
Criminal Court 1998; member Canadian Delegation to the Stockholm International
Forum on the Holocaust, 2000; Director of the International Centre for Human Rights &
Democratic Development which became Rights and Democracy 1997-2003; Canadian
delegation to the Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe Conferences on
Antisemitism Vienna 2003 and Berlin 2004.

- 65 -

Academic appointments: Lecturer in Constitutional Law, McGill University 1972-73;
Lecturer in Introductory Economics, Canadian Economic Problems 1982, International
Law 1985, Civil Liberties 1986-88, Immigration & Refugee Law 1989-, University of
Manitoba.
Volunteer activities: Director of the International Defence & Aid Fund for South Africa
in Canada 1990-91;
Director of Canada-South Africa Cooperation 1991-93;
Co-chair Canadian Helsinki Watch Group 1985-;
Director Manitoba Association of Rights & Liberties 1983-87;
Board member Winnipeg chapter, Canadian Friends of Hebrew University, 1993-;
Beyond Borders, founding member and legal counsel,
Moderator, International Assembly, ECPAT (End Child Pornography, Child Prostitution
and Trafficking) 2002 Bangkok, 2005 Rio de Janeiro.
Amnesty International: Member of the Standing Committee on Mandate of the
International Executive Committee, 1993-1999, Legal Co-ordinator Canadian Section
(English speaking branch) 1980-; member of the anti-impunity working group 20022005;
B'nai Brith Canada: Chair League for Human Rights, 1983-85, Senior Honourary
Counsel 1989-, Vice-President 1996-1998;
Canadian Bar Association: member of the Committee on the Constitution 1977-78, chair
of the Constitutional & International Law section 1979-82, chair of the Immigration Law
section 1996-97, member of the Working Group on Racial Equality in the Legal
Profession 1994-2000, chair of the Working Group on the Review of the Canadian
Human Rights Act 1999, member of the Federal Court Bar Bench Liaison Committee
1999-, chair 2004-, member of the Racial Equality Implementation Committee 20002004, and chair 2002-2004, member of the Standing Committee on Equity 2004 -.
Canadian Council for Refugees: Chair of the Working Group on Overseas Protection
1989-1991, Member of the international Expert Group on Carrier Sanctions, 1990-91;
Chair of the Task Force on Overseas Protection, 1992; President 1991-95.
Canadian Jewish Congress: Chair Legal Committee on War Crimes 1981-84; Co-Chair,
Race Relations and the Law Project 1985-7;
International Commission of Jurists: Councillor Canadian Section 1983-94, VicePresident 1994-2003;
Trial observations - prosecution of Eddie Carthan, Lexington, Mississippi, for
Amnesty Interational October and November 1982; sentencing of Dennis Banks,
Custer, South Dakota, for Amnesty International, October, 1984; prisoners' lawsuit
against Marion, Illinois prison, for Amnesty International, January and June 1985;
sanctuary trial, Tucson Arizona for International Commission of Jurists, November 1985,

- 66 -

April 1986; prosecution of Filiberto Ojeda Rios, San Juan, Puerto Rico, for Amnesty
International, August 1989; prosecution of Enhadda, Tunis, Tunisia for Human rights
Watch and International Human Rights Law Group August 1990; prosecution of claimed
conscientious objectors, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, for Amnesty International, June
1991; sentencing of Grenada seven, Grenada, for Human Rights Watch; civil suit for
compensation of torture victims of Marcos against the Marcos estate, Honolulu Hawaii
for International Commission of Jurists, August 1992.
Election experience: Parliamentary candidate - Winnipeg South Centre, Liberal Party,
1979, 1980, 1984; election observer - South Africa 1994 for Canadian Bar Association;
Ukraine December 2004 for Canada Corps; Haiti February 2006, International Election
Observation Mission.
Party experience: Chair of the policy committee of Manitoba and member of the
national policy committee Liberal Party of Canada 1973 - 1978; member of the platform
committee, 1980 election.
Honours: Governor-General's Confederation Medal 1992; Jewish War Veterans Victory
in Europe Fifteenth Anniversary Medal 1995; Outstanding Achievement Award,
Manitoba Association of Rights & Liberties 1996; Honourary Doctorate of Law,
Concordia University 1996; Dr. Percy Barsky Humanitarian Award Canadian Shaare
Zedek Hospital Foundation 1997; Centennial Community Service Award of the National
Council of Jewish Women (Winnipeg Section) 1997; Lord Reading Law Society of
Montreal Honouree 1997; League for Human Rights of B'nai Brith Canada Midwest
Region Human Rights Achievement Award 1999; Community Legal Education
Association Manitoba Human Rights Achievement Award 1999; B'nai Brith Canada
Presidential Citation 2004, 2005; Vancouver Interfaith Brotherhood Person of the Year
2006.
Books: "Canadian Immigration Law" 1986; "Justice Delayed: Nazi War Criminals in
Canada" 1987 with Susan Charendoff; "The Sanctuary Trial" 1989; "Closing the Doors:
The Failure of Refugee Protection" 1989 with Ilana Simon; "No More: The Battle Against
Human Rights Violations" 1994; co-editor "The Machinery of Death" Amnesty
International USA 1995; "Bloody Words: Hate and Free Speech" 2000, "Aftershock:
anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism", 2005.
Manuscripts: "Bringing Nazi War Criminals in Canada to Justice" B'nai Brith Canada
1985; "Renaissance in Tunis" 1990; "Nazi War Criminals in Canada: Five Years After"
B'nai Brith Canada, 1992; "Refugee Protection in New States: The Kyrgyz Republic"
Canadian Helsinki Watch Group, 1998; "What Happened to Raoul Wallenberg" 1998,
"Preventing sexual abuse in a polygamous community" April 2005.

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Appendix 3. Biography of David Kilgour
For the purposes of this report, the following details appear to be relevant:
Like David Matas, I was raised in Winnipeg. My maternal grandfather, Daniel
Macdonald, practiced law in Portage La Prairie for many years and then served as Chief
Justice of the province of Manitoba for about 18 years. My paternal grandfather, Fred
Kilgour, practiced in Brandon before becoming a justice of the province's court of
Queen's Bench. My father, David E. Kilgour, was the President and CEO of Great West
Life Assurance Company for 16 years.
My Juris Doctor (JD) is from the University of Toronto in 2000, when the university
reissued its LLB degrees, including mine from 1966. I entered the Doctorat de
l'universite program in constitutional law at the Universite de Paris in 1969, but did not
complete the degree.
I have been admitted to practise law in British Columbia, Manitoba and Alberta and
practiced as follows:
British Columbia
- Articled with the Vancouver law firm of Russell, DuMoulin under the later Hon. Michael
Goldie of the BC Court of Appeal in 1966-67.
- Practiced as an assistant Vancouver City prosecutor until 1968 federal election, when
ran for Parliament in Vancouver Centre.
Ontario
- Joined federal Department of Justice in Ottawa in 1968 in Civil Litigation Section and
later moved to Tax Litigation.
Manitoba
- On returning to Canada from studies in France, joined Winnipeg law firm of Pitblado
Hoskin in 1970, doing litigation and criminal defence work.
- Was later appointed Crown Attorney for Dauphin Judicial District in western Manitoba.
Alberta
- In 1972 was appointed a senior agent of the Alberta attorney General, doing mostly
criminal and environmental prosecutions until elected to the House of Commons in the
Edmonton area in 1979.
House of Commons
- Served on Justice Committee in the 1980-84 period.
- Served on Joint House-Senate Committee on Statutory Instruments.
- Crime prevention critic for the Official Opposition in the 1980-83 years.
- Deputy Speaker and Chair, Committees of the Whole House, 1993-97.
- Chair, Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Development(2004-2005).
- 68 -

Government of Canada
- Secretary of State, Latin America and Africa, 1997-2002
- Secretary of State, Asia-Pacific, 2002-2003
Additional biographical material is available on my website
( http://david-kilgour.com ) through the icon "About David" on the header page.

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Appendix 4. Letter to the Embassy of China
David Kilgour
Former Secretary of State (Asian Pacific)

David Matas
Barrister & Solicitor
May 31, 2006,
Chinese Embassy
515 St. Patrick Street,
Ottawa, Ontario, KIN 5H3
Dear Mr. Ambassador,
We wish to visit China within the next month to pursue an investigation into allegations
that state institutions and employees of the Government of China have been harvesting
organs from live Falun Gong practitioners, killing the practitioners in the process. Prior
to submitting formal visa applications, we considered it appropriate in the circumstances
to ask you if we could meet with you or one of your staff to discuss this possible visit
and the terms according to which we might be allowed to pursue our investigation within
China.
We enclose a letter from the Coalition to Investigate the Persecution of the Falun Gong
asking us to investigate the allegations.
Sincerely yours,

David Matas

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Appendix 5. The Recipient Experience
(To protect identities of organ recipients, their real names were removed)
Case 1
Ms. T, in her fifties, female, from Asia.
She was observed to have chronicle renal insufficiency in 2000 and started to have
dialysis in July 2003.
Ms. T got in touch with a local organ broker in November, 2005. She had the pretransplant evaluation and the immunological evaluation at a local hospital and gave the
evaluation document, etc to the broker in early December.
The broker asked her to prepare 26 thousand US dollars, and told Ms. T that it usually
took one week to find the matching organs, and it was also preferred that the patient
could go to mainland China to wait for the matched organ. But Ms. T expressed that she
would like to wait for a matched organ was located before leave for Mainland China.
Ms. T was informed on January 4, 2006 that the organ supplier had been found and the
air ticket was ready. On January 6, 2006, the broker took Ms. T and another organ
transplant patient and flew to Wuhan in Hubei province.
The same day (January 6, 2006), Ms. T arrived at the hospital and was hospitalized at 2
p.m. in Land Force General Hospital of Wuhan, and had blood test immediately. She
was sent into the operation room at 5 p.m. and got spinal anesthesia. She was sent out
of the operation room at about 8 p.m. The doctor in charge of her case was Ligong
Tang. There were 3 rooms for transplant patients and each room had 3 patients and
there were 9 beds in total. She was told by a doctor in the hospital that she got a HLA 3
matched organ.
No families were allowed to go to visit the patients. She was out of the hospital on
January 19, 2006 and was back to Taiwan.
Total payment: $26,000 USD cash.
Ms. T really didn’t know the source of the organ. The broker said it was from an
executed prisoner. Note: The broker was not the one who picked up organs, so it was
obviously hearsay.
In addition, the Mainland hospital would always only say organ suppliers were executed
prisoners.
Note: Land Force General Hospital of Wuhan where Ms. T had her transplant was a
military hospital. It was said only military hospitals or doctors working at the army
hospitals could easily obtain organs.
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Case 2
Ms. R.Z., Sex: female, Blood Type: AB, Age: about 50 years old, from Asia.
Ms. R.Z. has been diagnosed as having chronic renal insufficiency in 1986. By
December 2004, her situation deteriorated, and she developed renal failure and
required dialysis.
In early December of 2004, she was suggested to go to mainland China for a transplant.
She was told that many patients had traveled to China for transplants in recent years
and were mostly doing well, including a patient who had received a kidney six months
ago. Ms. R.Z. was introduced to broker.
The broker took Ms. R.Z.’s blood sample to mainland China on December 17, 2004.
Two days later, on December 19, Ms. R.Z. was notified that a matching organ supplier
has been found and she could travel immediately to Guangzhou for the transplant.
As Ms. R.Z. had a bad cold at the time, she was only able to travel to Guangzhou with
her husband and younger sister on December 24.
The name of the hospital was the Economy and Technical Development Hospital of
Guangzhou. It was situated far away from the city and was very desolate. There were
not as many patients as her home country. The transplant department was on the tenth
floor and had 13 rooms with three beds each. Each hospitalized patient can also have
their family members live in the room as well. The physician-in-chief was Minzhuan Lin,
chief of the transplant department. There were at least ten other patients waiting for the
transplant or were recovering from the operation. Ms. R.Z. saw that there were
Taiwanese, Malaysian and Indonesian etc.
The cost of the operation was USD $27,000 (including hospitalization, food and
transportation). The money was paid in cash to Minzhuan Lin’s younger brother (the
chief administrator) right before the operation. No receipt was issued at the time when
money was paid, but under the request of Ms. R.Z.’s husband, a simple note indicating
that US$27,000 was issued.
Ms. R.Z. entered the operation room at 5:00 p.m. on December 30, 2004. The hospital
staff went to fetch the kidney for her in the morning on the same day that morning. The
operation lasted approximately four hours under spinal anesthesia. There were four
other patients receiving kidney transplants on the same day. She does not know who
the organ supplier for her was. She was told by a doctor in the hospital that she got a
HLA 5 matched kidney.
In the next five days, she was hospitalized in an isolated care unit (the unit had six beds
and monitored by staff 24 hours a day, with only one staff at night). After that, she lived
in an ordinary room for seven days. She returned home after the stitches were removed
on January 11, 2005. A booklet was handed to her with some information about her
transplant operation, and what special attention was needed.

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The doctors in the hospital did not reveal the source of organ for her. The broker told
Ms. R.Z. the organ supplier was an executed prisoner.
Note: The broker was not the one who picked up organs, so it was obviously hearsay.
In addition, the Mainland hospital would always only say organ suppliers were executed
prisoners.
Note: Economy and Technical Development Hospital of Guangzhou where Ms. R.Z. had
transplant was not a military hospital, however, the physician-in-chief of the transplant
department Minzhuan Lin also held responsible positions at the Transplant Department
of Zhujiang Hospital affiliated to the No. 1 Military Medical University59. It was said only
military hospitals or doctors working at the army hospitals could easily obtain organs.
Case 3
Mr. H.X., Sex: male; in his mid-thirties, Blood type A, from Asia.
In 1999, he was found chronic renal insufficiency. In year 2000 he went to several
hospitals in Taiwan waiting to have a kidney transplant.
About July/August 2003, he decided to go to mainland China to have a kidney
transplant. At the time, a peritoneal dialysis care-giver introduced Mr. H.X. to go to visit
a broker for transplantation in Mainland China. In September 2003, the broker informed
him that a HLA 3 matched kidney was found for him, so he went to Mainland China for
kidney transplant.
First Transplant Trip to China:
Accompanied by his wife, Mr. H.X. arrived in Shanghai. Shanghai No.1 People’s
Hospital (also called Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University) arranged to
have him picked-up and he was hospitalized right away.
He was found microlymphocytotoxicity cross-match positive, when the fresh kidney from
the organ supplier was delivered to this hospital for him and an anti-body cross-match
test was done. Mr. H.X. could not use this organ.
He continued to be hospitalized waiting for a matching organ for two weeks. During this
period of time, fresh kidneys had been taken from the suppliers’ bodies and transported
to this hospital for a total of 4 times for him (including the one mentioned above). Every
time, after the kidney arrived, an anti-body cross-matching test was performed.
However, each time the test results was positive like the first time, so he could not use
the organ even though it had already been taken out from the supplier’s body.
Two weeks later, on October 1st, Mr. H.X. went back home due to commitment at his
work place.
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Second Transplant Trip to China:
Mr. H.X. decided he was not in hurry to do the transplant, and wanted to take some time
to rest and recover himself physically. It was not until March 2004, He wanted to have
the transplant again.
He was notified again that a matching organ was found and was asked to go to
Mainland China. Again he was hospitalized in Shanghai No.1 People’s Hospital. He was
told by a doctor that a HLA 5 matched organ was found for him. This time, the
microlymphocytotoxicity cross-match test result was again positive after the matching
kidney had been delivered to the hospital and the test was done. Mr. H.X.’s blood
sampling had shown that his PRA Class 2 is more than 30% (when PRA Class 2 is too
high, it can easily cause cross-match positive). The doctor in mainland China suggested
him to receive plasmaphersis but the doctor in Taiwan recommended him no to receive
plasmaphersis and just waited for a cross-match negative organ. Mr. H.X. continued to
wait at the hospital. Two more matching-organ were found and brought in for his
transplant operation on two separate occasions, but again these kidneys could not be
used due to anti-body cross-match positive. It was not till late April when a HLA 4
matched kidney was found for him. This time the anti-body cross-match was negative.
Mr. H.X. received the transplant operation on April 23, 2004.
The doctor in charge was Dr. Jianming Tan. After the operation, the patient stayed at
the isolation ward for one week before he was transferred and stayed for eight days at
the Overseas Chinese Department of the NO.85 Hospital of the People’s Liberation
Army. He returned to Taiwan on May 8, 2004.
Mr. H.X. said that the Shanghai No. 1 People’s Hospital mainly did organ transplant for
the wealthy people coming form Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. For the local people
and people coming from Malaysia and Indonesia, they would mainly go to the NO.85
Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army for organ transplant. These two hospitals were
also under the supervision of Dr. Tan’s group; Dr. Tan came from Fuzhou General
Hospital of the Nanjing Military Area.
Mr. H.X.’s wife saw around 20-sheets of papers with relevant info of organ suppliers and
their HLA info. The doctor picked a few from the list and put them in order. Once the
organ arrived, a cross-match would be performed. If the test result was positive, the
transplant operation had to be cancelled, and if it is negative, the operation would
proceed.
The residents (doctors) told Mr. H.X. that the organ came from unwilling executed
prisoner.
Note: Shanghai No.1 People’s Hospital where Mr. H.X. had transplant is a civilian
hospital, but the chief physician of the Transplant Department Jianming Tan was also
director of the Organ Transplant Center of the Whole Army, the director of Urinary
Department and also the deputy head of Fuzhou General Hospital of the Nanjing

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Military Area60. It was said only military hospitals or doctors working at the army
hospitals could easily obtain organs.
Case 4
Ms. Rou.Z. Blood Type: B, female; in her forties, from Asia.
Ms. Rou.Z. was diagnosed as having chronic renal insufficiency in May 2000. After
undergoing kidney dialysis, Ms.Rou Z. was recommended to go to mainland China for a
kidney transplant.
On May 11, 2001, the broker obtained her health record and was told to stay at home to
wait for further notice.
Approximately two weeks later, Ms. Rou.Z. got a notice that a matched organ supplier
was located and she can go to China for the transplant. At that time, Ms. Rou.Z. was not
mentally prepared, for she did not expect a matching organ to be found so quickly, and
she was not psychologically prepared. So she gave up this opportunity. After another
two weeks, the broker called again saying that another matching organ supplier had
been found. This time Ms.Rou.Z agreed to travel to mainland China for the transplant
and an operation was scheduled in late June.
A group of 7 patients went to China together for organ transplant. Everyone was asked
to bring 200,000 HK$.
The broker received them on June 25, 2001 at the airport and took them on a bus ride
(approximately two hours long) to Humen, Dongguan City. On the same day, they were
hospitalized in the Taiping People’s Hospital in Dongyuan (in Humen District, Dongyuan
City). A health check up was also performed (blood test, X-ray and supersonic rays).
On the same day (June 25, 2001), a hospital staff collected from them 140,000 to
150,000 Hong Kong dollars. A simplistic receipt was also handed out. (Patients with
blood type O and those above 60 years old had to pay an extra 20,000 Hong Kong
dollars). The entire transplant centre was headed by Professor Wei Gao, but Ms. Rou.Z.
did not know who her doctor (the doctor who did operation for her) was.
All seven of them had kidney transplant operations the second day (June 26, 2001).
Three operation rooms were used simultaneously. Spinal anesthesia was applied. Ms.
Rou.Z. was sent into the operation room at approximately 8:00 p.m. and the operation
was completed at 12:00 midnight. Ms. Zhuang was told by a doctor in the hospital that
she got a HLA 4 matched organ.
Other patients who received the transplant on the same day included an Indonesian, a
French Chinese as well as a local Chinese. Deputy Chief Jiahua Xu of the hospital had
told them earlier that as long as a patient performed kidney dialysis within the hospital
for five years, the patient could get a free kidney transplant.
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The seven patients stayed in the isolation room for seven days, and return to home on
July 3.
Nobody has told Ms. Rou.Z. any information of the organ supplier. The doctors in the
hospital did not reveal this information to her. Nor did Ms. Rou.Z. know anything about
who was the doctor operated on her. The doctor did not come to Ms. Rou.Z. to
introduce him/her-self, nor did Ms. Rou.Z. ask this information.
The broker told them that the organs were from executed prisoner.
Note: Taiping People’s Hospital of Dongyuan (in Humen District, Dongyuan City,
Guangdong Province) was not a military hospital, however, the physician-in-chief of the
transplant department Wei Gao was also a professor of and physician-in-chief at the
Zhujiang Research Institute of No.1 Military Medical University61. Some other
responsible people of this transplant department were also from the military hospitals.
Wei Gao etc also did transplant operations at Guangdong Province Border Patrol
Armed Police Central Hospital (See case 6 as an example). It was said only military
hospitals or doctors working at the army hospitals could easily obtain organs.
Case 5
Mr. C
Ms. C was from Asia.
Mr. C died in China summer of 2005 after a failed liver transplant.
Mr. Chen was hospitalized in Sino-Japanese Friendship Hospital in Beijing in early
August due to an abdomen-ache when traveling with wife and son in China. He was
diagnosed as having a tumor in the liver. He was persuaded into having an operation
by the hospital, and the operation proceeded on September 7, 2005. Mr. C was in a
critical condition after the operation.
At the critical condition, the president of the hospital suggested the patient to transfer to
the Beijing Armed Police Hospital and have a liver transplant operation.
Within 24 hours of admittance to the Beijing Armed Police Hospital, a matched whole
liver was found and the transplant operation was immediately performed.
The patient died 4 days after the operation in the military hospital.
Note: Liver transplant was performed at Beijing Armed Police Hospital, and a liver was
available within 24 hours. It was said only military hospitals or doctors working at the
army hospitals could easily obtain organs.

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Case 6
Mr. J.C.
Mr. J.C., in his fifties, was diagnosed with chronic renal insufficiency. In January 2005,
the patient suddenly had trouble breathing, and had rapid heartbeats. He was
diagnosed with acute renal failure. He did a pre-transplant evaluation. He was found to
have no hepatitis B antibodies. He must have hepatitis B antibodies before kidney
transplant. So he began to have hepatitis B vaccine injection in March and waited for
the antibodies to produce. Until September, the hepatitis B antibodies were produced.
He was told by then he could do organ transplant in mainland China.
The patient received notification of organ match on October 19, 2005. The patient
attended a pre-trip seminar on October 20, 2005. At the seminar, Mr. J.C. and other
patients were informed of the cost involved. The patients were also informed that the
organs had all been matched, so there is no need to worry.
On October 26, the group of 8 patients arrived at the Guangdong Province Border
Patrol Armed Police Central Hospital in Shenzhen at 4:10 p.m. After arriving at the
hospital, Professor Wei Gao gave a pre-surgery seminar that evening. Surgery fee of
150,000 Hong Kong dollars in cash was collected from the patient. At the time, there
were patients asking how the condemned criminals were executed. Dr. Gao said they
were not shot. They were given 2 injections, 1 for anesthetic, and 1 for pain-killer, and
then the organs were taken.
The patient paid 2,700 yuan for accommodation, 12,800 Hong Kong dollars for
medicine, 700 yuan for hemodialysis. The entire operation cost in mainland China was
169,019 Hong Kong dollars. According to the interviewee, the transplant hospitals in
Mainland China do not issue receipts of payment for medical treatment. The Hospital
only gives out the proof of medical treatment when deemed absolutely necessary. They
would provide the proof of the last two dialyses done before surgery. This was for
patients to apply for the public health insurance reimbursement when returned to
Taiwan. All expenditure was paid in cash with Hong Kong dollars to and through the
handyman.
Total amount of cost for the patient is about US$29,000, including red pack money,
airline ticket, etc. The time stayed in China was only 3 days.
Mr. J.C. entered the operation room at about 4:00 p.m. in the afternoon of October 28.
The kidneys for transplant arrived at the hospital at about 2:10 p.m. the same day. The
location where organ were obtained must be not far from the hospital. The nurses,
riding in an ambulance and carrying cooler boxes, came back with 8 harvested kidneys.
Mr. J.C. was out of the operation room at about 8:30 p.m.. Afterwards, the 8 transplant
patients were hospitalized in the Supervision Unit where family members were not
allowed to come in.

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The patient left the hospital on November 4, and went back home.
The doctors in the Hospital were all military doctors.
The medical certificate was given in the name of the Auxing Group Junhui Company
(translated by sound of name), and the type of hospitalization was registered as selfpaid locals.
The patient said that the group before them was from Indonesia. One day after they left,
a group from Singapore would come to the hospital for organ transplants.
Note: This transplant was done at Guangdong Province Border Patrol Armed Police
Central Hospital. It was said only military hospitals or doctors working at the army
hospitals could easily obtain organs.
Case 7
Mr. K.Z.
Mr. K.Z. was in his forties at the time of operation and died. Blood type A, hepatitis B,
suffered from diabetes.
This patient started to have the symptoms of feeling exhausted and jaundice in June
2005 for two weeks. He was diagnosed as acute hepatitis B (GOT, GPT was around
2000-3000, Bil:16). He was hospitalized for treatment for three weeks. On June 27,
2005, his illness was deteriorated to be fulminant hepatitis (GOT:
163,Bil:23PT/PTT:30/78sec). As a result, he was transferred to the Hospital attached to
Taiwan University in Taipei for the liver transplant assessment and waiting for liver
transplant. The assessment found that he couldn’t find a matching donor from within
three generations of him, he could only wait for the patient whose brain already died.
The patient waited till August and thought that there was little hope waiting. The
patient’s situation kept deteriorating, and for several times, the patient loss
consciousness (hepatic coma). As a result, the patient’s family member decided to go to
mainland China for liver transplant.
This patient had a friend working in Shanghai who helped to send his medical record to
the hospitals in Shanghai. This friend told Mr. K.Z. that he should choose from three
hospitals: Huashan Hospital affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai, Changzheng
Hospital in Shanghai, and Shanghai No.1 People’s Hospital. Mr. K.Z. and the family
thought that the university hospital probably was better equipped and decided to go to
Huashan Hospital affiliated with Fudan University. The friend then made inquires to the
Huashan Hospital about doing a liver transplant, and was told that if the patient came
right away, they had liver supply for him. And the patient could just come any time.
The patient went to Shanghai on August 11, 2005 (at that time, the patient still had clear
consciousness), he arrived at Huashan Hospital. The doctor in charge is chief physician

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Jianmin Qian. Because he arrived at the hospital one day later than expected, the
hospital told him that the type A liver had been used by someone else, so he had to wait
for the arrival of a new liver. At that time, the patient was told that August 13/14 were
holidays, and he had to wait till Monday.
At the same time, doctor Qian told the patient that according to the law and regulation at
the time, they were not allowed to do organ transplants for people coming from Hong
Kong, Macao and Taiwan and the foreigners. Also the health department would come to
inspect the medical institutes and hospitals. So on the first day, instead of going through
the procedure for getting the patient hospitalized, the patient was requested to go to the
hotel opposite the hospital to meet with Director Qian instead of going to the hospital to
go through the procedure for hospitalization. Also the patient had to enter the hospital
through the side door (instead of the front door).
Doctor Qian told the patient: First the patient had to say that he was a Fujianese, and
that was why his family members spoke Taiwan dialect (the same as Minnan dialect).
Secondly the patient had to tell people that he came to treat hepatitis instead of telling
people that he came to do liver transplant. Thirdly all the details related to the liver
transplant had to be discussed secretly.
Things were handled covertly. In fact, all the hospital staffs and the other patients were
aware that he came from Taiwan to do liver transplant.
At Huashan Hospital, the patient was asked to pay a deposit of 200, 000 RMB. Only
after the deposit was paid, Mr. and Mrs. K.Z. were notified there were no liver at the
moment. Mr. and Mrs. K.Z. were informed by the hospital that they should be prepared
to pay for the medical needs including equipments. Everyday, all kinds of unnecessary
equipments were brought over, yet, these equipments had to be paid even after the
deposit was paid, including even a thermometer. Without money, there would be no
medial action or treatment to you at all. Doctors from various departments came almost
like in order to see Mr. K.Z. and every doctor seemed wanting to get something out of
them. But Mr. K.Z. does not have a doctor who was in charge of Mr. K.Z. There were
numerous documents that the patient had to sign and he was asked to pay the fees
immediately. As a result, Mrs. K.Z. always carried cash with her to pay for the fees. At
the same time, there were doctors from other hospitals (from Kunming and Guangdong
province etc) asked him if he would like to be transferred to their hospital etc. it a
matching liver cannot be found here. Also there were doctors telling him that his kidney
did not function well either, and if he wanted he could have his kidney transplanted at
the same time when he had his liver transplant. It was all like a trading or moneymaking business, and Mr. and Mrs. K.Z. felt they allowed themselves to be trampled
upon because Mr. K.Z. wanted the transplant to save his life.
Mr. K.Z. waited till Monday. The hospital still could not find the proper organ supply. So
chief physician Qian asked the Mrs. K.Z. to discuss about the patient’s situation in the
hotel across the street from this hospital. Director Qian told Mrs. K.Z. that they could not
find the organ supply and indicated that he needs money to open the channel for

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obtaining the organ supply. So Mrs. K.Z. gave him 10,000 RMB. Tuesday came, they
still could not find the supply. Chief physician Qian also suggested that the patient be
transferred to a military hospital called Changzheng Hospital because he could not find
the organ supply. They got in touch with Doctor Wang from Changzheng Hospital in
Shanghai through a friend, who expressed that they could find the supply. In the
morning on Wednesday, the patient was transferred to Changzheng Hospital.
When Mr. and Mrs. K.Z. arrived at Changzheng Hospital, they realized that the patients
on the whole 9th floor were all waiting for liver transplant. He also realized that it was the
military hospital that could get the organs easily. The difference between the
Changzheng Hospital and Huashan Hospital is that Changzheng Hospital didn’t need to
worry about the inspection by the health department because as an army hospital, it
was allowed to do transplant operations for the overseas people.
At 2:00pm on the same day, the organ supply arrived at the hospital (Type A liver).
Right after that, the patient was operated in the operation room. At midnight 12 o’clock,
Mrs. K.Z. was notified that the patient’s situation deteriorated and died after the rescue
failed. Hepatitis B is infectious and the body had to be cremated and the ashes were
taken back home.
The whole process was helped by the patient’s friend, who is doing business in
mainland. It is estimated that the total expense was about 800,000 RMB.
None of the relevant documents and certificates regarding Mr. K.Z.’s this trip for liver
transplant had mentioned anything about the fact this trip was for liver transplant.
Note: This liver transplant was done at a military hospital: Changzheng Hospital in
Shanghai. It was said only military hospitals or doctors working at the army hospitals
could easily obtain organs.
Case 8
Mr. L, male, 57-years-old, Blood Type: O, chronicle Kidney function failure.
In January 2001, Mr. L expressed wish for going to China for an organ transplant. Mr. L
had his blood drawn. About 4-5 days later, Mr. L got a phone call from the clinic that a
matching kidney had been located in China, and he could start to prepare for his trip.
Mr. L was hesitating at the beginning, and wondered how a matching organ could be
found so swiftly. After discussing with his family members, he decided to go any way
and left for China on Feb. 1, 2001. A delegation of 9 people, with 5 male and 4 female,
went together.
All 9 people were hospitalized in Taiping Hospital of Dongyuan. Mr. L paid 130, 000 HK
Dollars, and was given the details of the spending. The kidney transplant were operated
2 days later, together with another 4 patients from south-eastern Asia, total 13
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transplants. All 13 transplants finished within 2 days. Mr. Lin was hospitalized for 7
days, before returning home. There were also patients hospitalized for 14 days before
returning home.
Mr. L didn’t get to know who was the doctor operated on him, and nobody mentioned
the source of the organ.
Mr. L said clearly Mainland China hospitals were doing organ traffic business.
Note: Taiping People’s Hospital of Dongyuan (in Humen District, Dongyuan City,
Guangdong Province) was not a military hospital, however, the physician-in-chief of the
transplant department of this hospital Wei Gao was also a professor of and physician-inchief at the Zhujiang Research Institute of No.1 Military Medical University62. Some
other responsible people of this transplant department were also from the military
hospitals. Wei Gao etc also do transplant operations at Guangdong Province Border
Patrol Armed Police Central Hospital (See case 6 as an example). It was said only
military hospitals or doctors working at the army hospitals could easily obtain organs.

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Appendix 6. Ethics of contact with China on Transplants
The Transplantation Society, an international non-governmental organization, opposed
the transplantation of organs from executed prisoners, but only in July 2006. Their
statement said:
"Because of the restrictions in liberty in a prison environment it is impossible to
ascertain whether prisoners are truly free to make independent decisions, and
thus an autonomous informed consent for donation cannot be obtained.
Therefore, The Transplantation Society is opposed to any use of organs from
executed prisoners."
The Society recognized that in China, executed prisoners are a major source of organs.
Indeed, their statement called executed prisoners "the major source".
The Society, in November 2006, then issued a letter to all its members about interaction
with China on transplants which said in substance that contact with China on
transplants is acceptable as long as there is no reference to the source of the
transplants. So, the Society says about the presentation of transplant studies from
China at Transplantation Society meetings:
"presentations of studies involving patient data or samples from recipients of
organs or tissues from executed prisoners should not be accepted".
But then the Society also says
"Experimental studies that do not involve the use of material from executed
prisoners or material from recipients of organs or tissues of executed prisoners
should be considered for acceptance on scientific merits."
The November letter treats collaboration on studies the same way. It states:
"Collaboration with experimental studies should only be considered if no material
derived from executed prisoners or recipients of organs or tissues from executed
prisoners is used in the studies."
But it also states collaboration with clinical studies can be considered if:
"the study does not violate the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical
Association: Ethical Principles For Medical Research Involving Human Subjects
and does not violate the Policy and Ethics Statement of The Transplantation
Society for example through the involvement of recipients of organs or tissues
from executed prisoners."
This November letter is even more categorical on the source of organs in China. The
letter is "almost all" organs are "likely" to have been obtained from executed prisoners.
There is a mismatch between the factual conclusions of the letter and the policy. It
would seem that, if almost all organs are from executed prisoners, then almost all
patient data or samples on which studies are based involve recipients of organs from
executed prisoners. It would further seem that, in consequence, no experimental
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studies from China should be considered for acceptance or collaboration. But the policy
does not say that.
Studies from China do not source the organs to executed prisoners sentenced to death
or Falun Gong practitioners. How are outsiders to know the source of those organs
when there is no Chinese disclosure? Are outsiders expected to assume that organs
are properly sourced unless Chinese professionals admit otherwise? That seems to be
what the November letter is suggesting. But surely that suggestion is foolish.
This blind eye to the Society's own factual conclusions is evident from the policy of
contact. The Society will permit doctors from China to become members of the Society
if they "sign the Statement of The Transplantation Society for Membership agreeing to
conduct clinical practice according to The Transplantation Society policy". Does not the
Society care whether or not its members actually conduct clinical practice according to
The Transplantation Society policy? It seems that for the Society mere agreement is
enough. If actual conduct, rather than mere agreement mattered, the Society would
ban all Chinese doctors from membership as long as "almost all" transplants in China
come from prisoners.
Contact between transplant professionals outside of China and in China, in a context
where "almost all" Chinese transplants come from prisoners, can only facilitate
continuing transplantation from prisoners. Yet, the Society actively encourages this
contact. The Society policy states:
"Giving lectures or sharing expertise through visiting colleagues and transplant
programs in China should provide an excellent opportunity for dialogue and for
sharing our positions on standards of care, acceptable sources for organs and
transplantation ethics."
Put another way, this policy encourages professionals to go to China and say, in one
breath, "do not harvest organs from prisoners", and in the next breath, "here is how to
be better at the work of harvesting you are now doing". The Society invites its members
to join in its ambiguity.
The policy towards trainees is even more blatant. The answer the Society gives to the
question:
"Should members of The Transplantation Society accept clinical or pre-clinical
trainees from transplant programs that use organs or tissues from executed
prisoners?"
is a plain and simple "Yes." The fact that such trainees will go back to China to harvest
organs from prisoners is treated all too lightly. The policy states that
"Care should be taken to ensure, as far as possible, that it is their intention that
their clinical career will comply with the standards of practice outlined in The
Transplantation Society Policy & Ethics Statement".
But, as long as "almost all" organs in China come from prisoners, that compliance is
impossible. The only intention which would be relevant in this context would be an
intention not to engage in transplant surgery.

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The third element of policy or ethics, on transplant tourism, is still being developed by
the Society. On transplant tourism, the Professional Code of Conduct of the Medical
Council of Hong Kong has these common sense provisions:
"27.1 Doctors should observe the following principles and familiarise themselves
with the provisions of the Human Organ Transplant Ordinance (Cap. 465)
particularly section 4 of the Ordinance which is reprinted at Appendix D.
Commercial dealings in human organs are prohibited, both inside and outside the
HKSAR.
27.2 The benefit and welfare of every individual donor, irrespective of whether
he is genetically related to the recipient, should be respected and protected in
organ transplantation.
27.3 Consent must be given freely and voluntarily by any donor. If there is doubt
as to whether the consent is given freely or voluntarily by the donor, the doctor
should reject the proposed donation.
27.4 In the case of a referral for an organ transplant outside the HKSAR from
any donor, a doctor would be acting unethically if he made the referral without
ascertaining the status of the donor or following these principles."
If one applies these principles to The Transplantation Society Chinese contact policy,
one would have to conclude that it fails to meet the ethics test. The Transplantation
Society policy does not put the onus on foreign professionals to determine the source of
donor organs in China. Their policy, furthermore, does not reject any contact with
Chinese transplant professionals as long as there is some doubt about the source of
organs. Indeed, quite the contrary, despite the fact that "almost all" organs are sourced
from prisoners, the policy nonetheless contemplates contact in a wide variety of ways.
The point of this analysis here is not so much to suggest ways in which The
Transplantation Society policy can be improved, although our recommendations do
address this issue. Rather here we analyze this policy to show the state of foreign
global transplants ethics. We believe that The Transplantation Society ethics are a fair
reflection of global national ethics.

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Appendix 7. Statements of the Government of China
Policies and Directives on Falun Gong
7.1 Jiang Zemin, Former Chairman of China, former Secretary General of the CPC
Central Committee, Chairman of the China Central Military Committee (1993-2004)
•

Quote from “Comrade Jiang Zemin’s Letter issued to the standing members of the Political
Bureau of CCCCP [Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party],” April 25, 1999:

“[We] must use right world-views, philosophy, value to educate the massive cadres
and mass. Can’t the Marxism our communists have, the materialism, atheism we
believe in really win over that suit of stuff aired by FALUN GONG? If that were the
case, would it be a thumping joke? Our leading cadres at all levels especially highlevel officials should become sober now!”63
•

Quotes from directive issued by Jiang Zemin, June 7,
1999:
“The central committee has already agreed to let comrade Li Lanqing be responsible
for establishing a leadership group that will deal with problems of “FALUN GONG”
specifically. Comrade Li Lanqing will be the director and comrades Ding Guangen
and Luo Gan will be vice directors, comrades in charge of related departments will
be the members of the group. [The group] will study the steps, methods and
measures for solving the problem of “FALUN GONG” in a unified way. All CCP
central departments, administrative organs, all ministries, commissions, all provinces,
self-governing districts, all cities directly under central government must cooperate
with the group very closely.
[…]
After the leading group dealing with “FALUN GONG” problems has established at
CCCCP, it should immediately organize forces, find out the organization system
nationwide of “FALUN GONG” ASAP, constitute the battling strategies, get fully
prepared for the work of disintegrating [FALUN GONG], [we] should never launch a
warfare without preparations.
[…]
The major responsible comrades in all areas, all departments must solidly take the
responsibilities, carry out the tasks [of crushing Falun Gong] according to the
CCCCP’s requirements with the area’s or department’s actual situations taken into
consideration.”64

63

Jiang, Zemin, Comrade, to standing members of the Political Bureau of the CCCCP, 25 Apr. 1999.
<http://beijingspring.com/bj2/2001/60/2003727210907.htm>
64
China. Chinese Central Politburo Meeting. Directive from Comrade, Jiang Zemin, regarding an urgent and fast
way to solve the Falun Gong problem 7 Jun. 1999. <http://beijingspring.com/bj2/2001/60/2003727210907.htm>

- 85 -

•

Quotes from a World Organization to Investigate the Persecution of Falun Gong
report:
“On June 10, 1999, bypassing procedures required by the Chinese constitution
among other codes of law, and under direct orders from the then leader of the
Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Jiang Zemin, the CCP Central Committee formed
the “610 Office,” an organization with the sole mission of cracking down on Falun
Gong.
[…]
Besides its central office in Beijing, the “610 Office” has branches in all the Chinese
cities, villages, governmental agencies, institutions, and schools. In terms of its
establishment, structure, reporting mechanism, and operation and founding
mechanism, it is an organization that is allowed to exist outside the established
framework of the CCP and the Chinese government. The power it has far exceeds
that which is officially authorized under the Chinese constitution and other laws,
furthermore, it is free from budgetary constraints. The “610 Office” has full control
over any issue that has to do with Falun Gong, and has become an organization that
Jiang Zemin uses, personally and privately, to persecute Falun Gong. This
organization does not have any legal basis. It is an organization that is very similar
to Nazi Germany’s Gestapo and the “Central Committee of the Cultural Revolution”
during the Chinese Cultural Revolution.
[…]
The official crackdown on Falun Gong was marked on several documents released
around July 20, 1999. These documents are: "The announcement of the CCP
central committee on July 19, 1999"65, "The announcement of the Chinese Ministry
of Civil Affairs"66, "The announcement of the Chinese Ministry of Public Security on
July 22"67, "The announcement of General Administration of Press and Publication
[reiterating the processing opinion about the publication of Falun Gong literature] on
July 22"68, and others.”69

•

Quote from The Washington Post, November 1999:

“Communist Party sources said that the standing committee of the Politburo did not
unanimously endorse the crackdown and that President Jiang Zemin alone decided
that Falun Gong must be eliminated. […] It was Jiang who ordered that Falun Gong
65

On July 19, 1999, the Central Committee issued a notice stating Party members are not allowed to practice Falun
Gong <http://www.zhengqing.net.cn/2001-12/03/content_262406.htm>
66
The Ministry of Civil Affairs’ Decision to Ban Falun Dafa Research Association (July, 22 1999)
<http://past.people.com.cn/GB/other6902/2834/>
67
On July 30, 1999, the Ministry of Public Security issued an arrest warrant (Warrant No. 19990102) on Falun
Gong founder Mr. Li Hongzhi. <http://www.pladaily.com.cn/item/flg/wjgd/13.htm>
68
On July 22, 1999, the Ministry of Public Security stated that hanging, posting banners, posters, badges or other
logos that advocate Falun Dafa (Falun Gong) was prohibited
<http://www.people.com.cn/GB/channel1/10/20000706/132280.html>
69
“Investigation Report on the ‘610 Office’” World Organization to Investigate the Persecution of Falun Gong
<http://www.upholdjustice.org/English.2/investigation_of_610.htm >

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be labeled a ‘cult,’ and then demanded that a law be passed banning cults, a party
source said. ‘This obviously is very personal for Jiang,’ said one party official. ‘He
wants this organization crushed.’”70
•

Quote from South China Morning Post, April 2000:

“A security source in Beijing said despite President Jiang Zemin's repeated orders to
devote ‘whatever resources are needed" to crush the Falun Gong movement, the
police were unable to prevent frequent demonstrations in Beijing and other cities.
“Departments such as the Ministries of Public Security and State Security have
boosted staff to handle the Falun Gong,” the source said.”71
•

Quotes from U.S. House Resolution No. 188 unanimously passed in July 2002:
“Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China has forbidden Falun
Gong practitioners to practice their beliefs, and has systematically attempted to
eradicate the practice and those who follow it;
Whereas this policy violates the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China as
well as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights;
Whereas Jiang Zemin’s regime has created notorious government ‘610’ offices
throughout the People’s Republic of China with the special task of overseeing the
persecution of Falun Gong members through organized brainwashing, torture, and
murder;
[...]
Whereas Official measures have been taken to conceal all atrocities, such as the
immediate cremation of victims, the blocking of autopsies, and the false labeling of
deaths as from suicide or natural causes.” 72

7.2 Luo Gan, Member of Standing Committee of Political Bureau of Chinese Communist
Party, and General Secretary of Political and Judiciary Committee of Chinese
Communist Party; also the Deputy Director of the “610 Office”.
•

Luo Gan in a speech at the National Political and Legal Conference in December
2000:

70

Pomfret, John. “Cracks in China's Falun Gong Crackdown” The Washington Post 12 November 1999; Page A1
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&contentId=A544861999Nov11&notFound=true>
71
Wo-Lap Lam, Willy. “Failure admitted in crackdown on sect” South China Morning Post 22 April 2000
72
U.S. House Concurrent Resolution 188, Expressing the sense of Congress that the Government of the People’s
Republic of China should cease its persecution of Falun Gong practitioners, passed unanimously by a 420-0 vote on
July 24, 2002. (http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c107:hc188:,
http://faluninfo.net/DisplayAnArticle.asp?ID=5983)

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“[During 2000], under the close cooperation of various political and law enforcement
agencies, [we] delivered a severe blow against the sabotage of hostile forces
[against China], under the law. [We] have promptly handled and delivered a blow
against the illegal activities of the Falun Gong cult and [We] have educated and
transformed many Falun Gong criminal offenders…We need to continue to intensify
the fight against the Falun Gong cult and strike hard at their illegal activities.”73
•

In a speech at the national “Strike Hard” meeting in January 2001:
Luo Gan, a member of the Political Bureau Committee and the Director of the
Central Social Public Security Management Committee (CSPSMC), [...] emphasized:
“Fighting Falun Gong is an important matter that is related to consolidating state
power, maintaining social stability, and ensuring that people have a good,
prosperous life.”
Luo Gan also said: “The key to fighting the Falun Gong cult is to mobilize the people.
The task of social public security management requires the participation of many
departments and a relatively comprehensive network of grassroots organizations. It
has a unique advantage in organizing social forces, mobilizing people, and utilizing
various methods to maintain social stability. The social public security management
committees at all levels should fully display their advantage in comprehensive
management and firmly fighting with the Falun Gong cult.
Luo Gan said, “[We] must fully utilize legal weapons and increase [our] strength to
fight the illegal activities of the Falun Gong cult. [We] must thoroughly expose and
criticize Li Hongzhi’s evil doctrine, Falun Gong’s cultish essence and enhance the
education and transformation work of Falun Gong practitioners. [We] need to
promptly discover and handle the activities of the Falun Gong cult and never allow
Falun Gong [to have a] backbone of diehard members to connect, gather, and cause
trouble.”74

•

In a speech delivered at the Third Plenary Session of Fourteenth Session of 9th
National Political Consultation held in Beijing on June 28, 2001:
“The state’s Political and Law departments of the Government … should intensify
and broaden the political struggle against the Falun Gong cult [sic] in a
comprehensive manner, [and] strike hard against the illegal activities of Falun Gong
cult [sic], through the law.”75

•

In a speech given at the National Political and Law Working Conference held in

73

People's Daily 2 December 2000; page 2
<http://www.zhoucun.gov.cn/dangjian/xinwen/2000/2000120202.htm>
74
Luo, Gan, “speech at the national ‘Strike Hard’ meeting.” 20 January 2001.
<http://news.eastday.com/epublish/gb/paper148/20010121/class014800018/hwz296660.htm>
75
Luo, Gan. “Speech at the Third Plenary Session of the 9th National Political Consultative.” Beijing:
<http://www.chinese.com/n/newspage/20010628122229.htm>
<http://photo.eastday.com/epublish/gb/paper148/20010628/class014800003/hwz423153.htm>

- 88 -

Beijing on December 5, 2001:
“[We] have to deliverer severe blows to the infiltration and sabotage of the Falun
Gong cult [sic].”76
•

At the First General Meeting of the Central Law and Order Committee held on Jan 18,
2002:
“[We must] continue to strike hard against the sabotage of the Falun Gong cult
[sic].”77

•

During a March 2002 Central Political and Judiciary Committee nationwide
teleconference:
“[We] must strike hard against the infiltration and sabotage of the Falun Gong cult”78

•

At the national TV-teleconference of the CCP Political and Judiciary Committee:
Luo Gan gave orders to “guard against and strike hard on enemy forces in and
outside of China” and Falun Gong was on top of the list.79

•

In a speech during the First Meeting of The Integrated Management Committee on
Law and Order held in Beijing on January 17, 2003:
“[We must] remain vigilant against the sabotage of the Falun Gong cult.”80

7.3 Li Lanqing, Director of the Central “610 Office”; Former Member of Standing
Committee of Political Bureau of Chinese Communist Party.
•

Quote from People’s Daily, February 2001:
“Chinese Vice Premier Li Lanqing has called on Party organizations, officials at
various levels and the general public to carry on with the determined fight against the
Falun Gong cult, in order to create a favorable environment for social and economic
development. He made the call at a grand gathering Monday in Beijing organized by
seven Party and government departments to commend 110 organizations and 271

76

Luo, Gan. “Speech at the National political and Judiciary Work Meeting.” Beijing. 5 December 2001.
<http://life.eastday.com/epublish/gb/paper148/20011205/class014800003/hwz552036.htm>
77
Luo, Gan. “Speech at the 1st Plenary Session of the Central Comprehensive Management Committee.” 19
January 2002.<http://life.eastday.com/epublish/gb/paper148/20011205/class014800003/hwz552036.htm>
<http://www.legaldaily.com.cn/gb/content/2002-01/19/content_30710.htm>
78
Beijing Review 25 March 2002 <http://www.beijingreview.com.cn/2002-14/flg14-1.htm>
79
Luo, Gan. “Speech given at the national TV-teleconference of the CCP Political and Judiciary Committee” 16
September 2002. <http://news.21cn.com/domestic/guoshi/2002-09-16/769785.html>
80
Luo, Gan. “Speech at the Central Comprehensive Management Committee Meeting” 17 January 2003
<http://www.zhengqing.net.cn/2003-01/17/content_1897223.htm>

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individuals that have distinguished themselves in the fight against the Falun Gong
cult.”81
•

Quote from People’s Liberation Army Daily, February 2001:
“Finally, Li Lanqing required the leaders and the cadres and the masses to become
fully aware of the seriousness of the ‘Falun Gong’ problem and the complexity,
intensity and the long-term nature of this struggle, further improve their
understandings, take effective measures, and continue to do all the jobs well in the
struggle against the ‘Falun Gong’ evil cult.”82

•

Quote from Legal Daily, July 2001:
“Comrades, we must make persistent efforts, follow up our victory, and reveal the evil
cult ‘Falun Gong’ at a deeper level to ensure the long-term stability and security of
the country.”83

•

Quotes from CNN, June 2001:
“Chinese Vice-Premier Li Lanqing has made an implicit link between Beijing's winning
Games bid and the Western world's endorsement of its tough tactics to maintain
social stability. While touring an official exhibition of the activities of evil cults on
Monday, Li said Communist Party authorities had scored a "major victory" over the
Falun Gong. Li added the Olympic nod for Beijing was "the international community's
affirmation of our country's social stability, social progress, economic prosperity and
the people's healthy lives." The vice premier then called upon Chinese to "redouble
their efforts" in combating the Falun Gong to ensure the country's long-term peace
and stability.”84
“Beijing has classified the campaign against the Falun Gong quasi-Buddhist sect as a
"long-term struggle." Sources close to the security establishment said this was the
party leadership's indirect admission that the Falun Gong movement could not be
exterminated in the foreseeable future. In recent internal briefings to officials
nationwide, senior law-enforcement cadres said significant headway had been made
in combating the "cult." However, the cadres pointed out that while the Falun Gong
had been prevented from holding high-profile demonstrations in Tiananmen Square,
it had gone underground and remained a big threat to stability.
[…]
A Beijing security source said in order to wage an effective "long-term struggle," party

81

“Vice Premier Calls for Determined Fight Against Falun Gong Cult” People’s Daily 26 February 2001
<http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200102/26/eng20010226_63448.html.>
82
People’s Liberation Army Daily Xinhua News Agency. 27 Feb 2001
<http://www.pladaily.com.cn/gb/pladaily/2001/02/27/20010227001010_TodayNews.html>
83
“Li Lanqing Stresses Revealing “Falun Gong” at a Deeper Level to Ensure National Security” Xinhua News
Agency 16 July 2001. <http://www.legaldaily.com.cn/gb/content/2001-07/17/content_21031.htm>
84
“China draws get-tough message” CNN News
<http://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/east/07/17/china.falungong.willy>

- 90 -

authorities had set up a 'Leading Group on Combating Cults', which is headed by
senior Politburo member Li Lanqing. The leading group has established anti-cult
offices in every province and major city. Moreover, in regional administrations, one
vice-governor and vice-mayor will be held personally responsible for controlling and
clamping down on cult activities. "The vice-governor or vice-mayor will be penalized if
Falun Gong activities in his province or city are not contained, or if practitioners from
his jurisdiction are able to sneak to Beijing to hold demonstrations there," the source
said. State security and intelligence operatives, including those based overseas, are
asked to spend on resources on collecting information about active sect members.”85

7.4 Directives from Other Chinese Government Sources
•

Order to Shoot Falun Gong Practitioners “On Sight,” March 11, 2002:
“Prior to Jiang Zemin’s orders on March 5th to "kill [Falun Dafa practitioners] without
pardon," reports from inside China indicate that police had been ordered to shoot "on
sight" Falun Gong practitioners caught putting up banners, posters or distributing
flyers.”86

•

Quotes from “Notification: Be Strictly On Guard Against ‘Falun Gong’ Followers
Coming To Beijing Creating Disturbance And Engaging In All Kinds Of Illegal Criminal
Activities In The Sensitive Period Around July 22nd” (July 16, 2002) – Confidential
notification letter “To All Second Tier 610 Offices of xxx [name of city deleted to
protect the source]”
“All units should take the assigned responsibility determinedly to carry out the
education in a systematic way, assigning the responsibility to each organization and
individual to educate and make sure that Falun Gong followers will not leave their
work-unit, thus, stopping up any loophole in keeping the tight control.
Furthermore, we should strengthen the interception effectively to capture those on
their way to Beijing. We should increase the sense of duty in preventing “Falun
Gong” followers from travelling to Beijing to create disturbance by carrying out the
policy of assigning responsibility to leaders, as well as the policy for linking
responsible leaders to consequences. For those companies whose employee went to
Beijing for Falun Gong related activities, not only those who went to Beijing will be
punished, but also those who lost control in the process. The source and the person
responsible will both be investigated; and consequences be positioned.”

•

Secret Order to Persecute Falun Gong States “Delete after Reading,” July 2003:

85

Lam, Willy. “China set for long battle against Falun Gong” CNN News 6 June 2001
<http://www.rickross.com/reference/fa_lun_gong/falun227.html>
86
Falun Dafa Information Center. “Top Level Chinese Officials Give Orders to Shoot Falun Gong Practitioners ‘On
Sight,’” March 11, 2002. <http://faluninfo.net/DisplayAnArticle.asp?ID=5414>

- 91 -

“In China, the authorities in Zhoukou City, Henan province were told to start a new
cycle of persecution against Falun Gong. Many related organizations passed on the
request for supporting and carrying out the latest command to persecute Falun Dafa
practitioners. It was reported that the higher levels received the secret order via email from the top that stated, "delete after reading". Then they relayed the order
verbally down the chain of command. When the secret order came to the working
troops, it was said that, "Previously we were busy dealing with SARS, now we have
time so we should take care to punish Falun Gong." Another implication of the order
was, "No need to follow any laws in dealing with Falun Gong."”87

7.5 United Nations and Other Third-Party Reports
•

The 2005 U.N. report of the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges
and lawyers notes that on October 15, 2004 the Special Rapporteur sent a
joint urgent appeal along with six other U.N. Special Rapporteurs to the
Government of China to “express their concern at reports of systemic
repression against the Falun Gong and other ‘heretical organizations’ (‘xiejiao
zuzhi’).” The six other U.N. Special Rapporteurs were:
o
o

o
o

o

o

The Special Rapporteur on the question of torture;
The Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the
right to freedom of opinion and expression;
The Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief;
The Special Rapporteur on the right to everyone to the
enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and
mental health;
The Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial summary or arbitrary
executions; and
The Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its cause
and consequences.

The report stated:
“Over the past five years, hundreds of cases of alleged violations of the human rights
of Falun Gong practitioners have been brought to the attention of the Special
Rapporteurs.
[…]
The Special Rapporteurs are concerned that reports of arrest, detention, ill-treatment,
torture, denial of adequate medical treatment, sexual violence, deaths, and unfair trial
of members of so-called ‘heretical organizations,’ in particular Falun Gong
practitioners, are increasing. They expressed concern that these allegations may
reflect a deliberate and institutionalized policy of the authorities to target specific
87

Clearwisdom.net. “Secret Order to Persecute Falun Gong States "Delete After Reading" July 3, 2003.
<http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/7/12/38033.html>

- 92 -

groups such as the Falun Gong.
An analysis of reports indicates that the alleged human rights violations against Falun
Gong practitioners, including systematic arrest and detention, are part of a pattern of
repression against members of this group. Most of those arrested are reportedly
heavily fined and released, but many are detained and ill-treated in order to force
them to formally renounce Falun Gong. Those who refuse are sent to re-education
through labour camps, where torture is reportedly used routinely and in many cases
has resulted in death.
When charges are laid they reportedly include allegations such as ‘disturbing social
order,’ ‘assembling to disrupt public order,’ ‘stealing or leaking State secrets,’ or
‘using a heretical organization to undermine the law.’ According to the information
received, those prosecuted have been unfairly tried and many have received lengthy
prison sentences. In this respect it is reported that on 5 November 1999, a notice
issued by the Supreme People’s Court instructed all local courts to do their ‘political
duty’ in bringing to trial and punishing ‘severely’ those charged with ‘heretical
organization crimes,’ ‘particularly Falun Gong,’ and to handle these cases ‘under the
leadership of the Party committees.’” 88
•

The 2005 U.N. report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or
belief:

“56. Reports indicated that the campaign against Falun Gong continued unabated
across China. According to information received, practitioners of Falun Gong
continued to be subject to ill-treatment and torture by State officials in their attempts
to force the practitioners to renounce their belief in Falun Gong. It was also reported
that individual practitioners who had been subjected to torture and other inhuman
and degrading treatment whilst detained had not been provided appropriate and
effective remedies. In particular, the system of administrative detention, reeducation through labour (RTL), reportedly continued to be imposed on Falun Gong
practitioners. It was reported that RTL involves detention without charge or trial, and
without judicial review, for between one and three years—which can be further
extended by one year. People receiving terms of RTL allegedly have no right of
access to a lawyer and there is no hearing for them to defend themselves.
[…]
61. According to information received, on 10 June 1999, the Central Committee of
the Chinese Communist Party established an office for dealing with Falun Gong,
commonly referred to as the ‘610 Office’ (for the date of its establishment), and
officially later as the State Council Office for the Prevention and Handling of Cults.
This institution reportedly was given a mandate to repress Falun Gong and other
‘heretical organizations,’ and is operating outside of the rule of law. Reports indicate
that the Falun Gong was officially banned on 22 July 1999 through a decision of the
88

U.N. Commission on Human Rights; Report of the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and
lawyers, Leandro Despouy. (E/CN.4/2005/60/Add.1, March 18, 2005)
(http://www.falunhr.org/reports/UN2005/lawyer_chn.pdf)

- 93 -

Ministry of Civil Affairs and since then several decisions, notices, regulations and
other judicial interpretations have been issued by the Government and judicial
authorities to legitimize the official repression against ‘heretical organizations,’
including the Falun Gong.
[…]
63. Further reports indicate that in February 2001, the Central Committee of the
Communist Party called for a Central Work Conference of high-level party officials.
The purpose of this meeting was reportedly to adopt a plan calling for the formation
of local ‘anti-cult task forces’ in all universities, State enterprises and social
organizations, to reinforce the ‘610 Office’ and strengthen local control over the
Falun Gong.” 89
•

Quotes from the U.S. Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report
2005 on China:
“The Government continued its repression of groups that it categorized as "cults" in
general and of small Christian-based groups and the Falun Gong in particular. Arrest,
detention, and imprisonment of Falun Gong practitioners continued, and there have
been credible reports of deaths due to torture and abuse. Practitioners who refuse to
recant their beliefs are sometimes subjected to harsh treatment in prisons,
reeducation-through-labor camps, and extra-judicial "legal education" centers. Falun
Gong adherents engaged in few public activities within China during the period
covered by this report, perhaps due to the strength of the Government's campaign
against the group. However, there were continuing revelations about the extra-legal
activities of the Government’s ‘610 office,’ implicated in most alleged abuses of Falun
Gong practitioners.
[…]
Section II. Status of Religious Freedom
Legal/Policy Framework
The Government has banned all groups that it has determined to be "cults," including
[…] the Falun Gong, […] After the revised Criminal Law came into effect in 1997,
offenses related to membership in unapproved cults and religious groups were
classified as crimes of disturbing the social order. A ban on cults, including the Falun
Gong spiritual movement, was enacted in 1999. Under Article 300 of the Criminal
Law, "cult" members who "disrupt public order" or distribute publications may be
sentenced to from 3 to 7 years in prison, while "cult" leaders and recruiters may be
sentenced to 7 years or more in prison.
Restrictions on Religious Freedom
During the period covered by this report, the Government's respect for religious

89

U.N. Commission on Human Rights; Report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Asma
Jahangir. (E/CN.4/2005/61/Add.1, March 15, 2005)

- 94 -

freedom and freedom of conscience remained poor, especially for members of many
unregistered religious groups and spiritual movements such as the Falun Gong. […]
The Government makes political demands on the clergy or leadership of registered
groups. For example, authorities have required clergy to publicly endorse
government policies or denounce Falun Gong. In other areas, including Xinjiang and
the Tibetan Autonomous Region, authorities require clergy to participate in patriotic
education. The Government continued its harsh repression of the Falun Gong
spiritual movement and of "cults" in general.
During the period covered by this report, government repression of the Falun Gong
spiritual movement continued. At the National People's Congress session in March
2004, Premier Wen Jiabao's Government Work Report emphasized that the
Government would "expand and deepen its battle against cults," including Falun
Gong. There were credible reports of torture and deaths in custody of Falun Gong
practitioners.
Abuses of Religious Freedom
[…]
According to Falun Gong practitioners in the United States, since 1999 more than
100,000 practitioners have been detained for engaging in Falun Gong practices,
admitting that they adhere to the teachings of Falun Gong, or refusing to criticize the
organization or its founder. The organization reports that its members have been
subject to excessive force, abuse, detention, and torture, and that some of its
members, including children, have died in custody. For example, in 2003, Falun
Gong practitioner Liu Chengjun died after reportedly being abused in custody in Jilin
Province. Some foreign observers estimate that at least half of the 250,000 officially
recorded inmates in the country's reeducation-through-labor camps are Falun Gong
adherents. Falun Gong places the number even higher. Hundreds of Falun Gong
adherents were also incarcerated in legal education centers, a form of administrative
detention, upon completion of their reeducation-through-labor sentences.
Government officials denied the existence of such "legal education" centers.
According to the Falun Gong, hundreds of its practitioners have been confined to
psychiatric institutions and forced to take medications or undergo electric shock
treatment against their will.
In December 2004, a Beijing attorney sent an open letter to the National People's
Congress highlighting legal abuses in cases involving Falun Gong. The letter focused
on the April 2004 detention and subsequent administrative sentencing of Huang Wei
of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. It described how Falun Gong cases are handled
outside normal legal procedures by a special Ministry of Justice office, known as the
610 office. The letter alleged that mistreatment is typical of the ongoing campaign
against Falun Gong. After the open letter was published, Huang's wife disappeared,
and her whereabouts remain unknown. The asylum request of a Chinese diplomat

- 95 -

and other former government officials allegedly involved in the Government's
campaign against Falun Gong overseas brought additional scrutiny and negative
attention to the extra-legal activities of the 610 office, including allegations that it
sought out Falun Gong practitioners abroad and forcibly returned them to the
country.”90
•

Quotes from the U.S. Department of State’s 2005 Country Report on Human Rights
Practices in China:
“Section 2 Respect for Civil Liberties, Including:
c. Freedom of Religion
The government's respect for religious freedom remained poor […] The government
continued its repression of groups that it determined to be "cults" and of the Falun
Gong spiritual movement in particular.
[…]
The law does not prohibit religious believers from holding public office; however,
party membership is required for almost all high-level positions in government, stateowned businesses, and many official organizations. During the year Communist
Party officials again stated that party membership and religious belief were
incompatible. Government and CCP officials reiterated that religious believers should
resign their party membership. The Routine Service Regulations of the People's
Liberation Army state explicitly that service members "may not take part in religious
or superstitious activities." CCP and PLA personnel have been expelled for adhering
to Falun Gong beliefs.
[…]
Since the government banned the Falun Gong in 1999, the mere belief in the
discipline (even without any public manifestation of its tenets) has been sufficient
grounds for practitioners to receive punishments ranging from loss of employment to
imprisonment. Although the vast majority of practitioners detained have been
released, many were detained again after release (see section 1.e.), and thousands
reportedly remained in reeducation-through-labor camps. Those identified by the
government as "core leaders" were singled out for particularly harsh treatment. More
than a dozen Falun Gong members have been sentenced to prison for the crime of
"endangering state security," but the great majority of Falun Gong members
convicted by the courts since 1999 have been sentenced to prison for "organizing or
using a sect to undermine the implementation of the law," a less serious offense.
Among them, Yuan Yuju and Liang Hui in Luzhou, Sichuan Province, faced such
criminal charges during the year. Most practitioners, however, were punished

90

U.S. Department of State International Religious Freedom Report 2005 – China, November 8, 2005.
(http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51509.htm)

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administratively. Liu Yawen of Beijing and Zheng Ruihuan and Liu Yinglan of
Shandong Province were among those reportedly detained administratively for Falun
Gong activity. In addition to being sentenced to reeducation-through-labor, some
Falun Gong members were sent to detention facilities specifically established to
"rehabilitate" practitioners who refused to recant their belief voluntarily after release
from reeducation-through-labor camps. In addition hundreds of Falun Gong
practitioners have been confined to mental hospitals, according to overseas groups
(see section 1.d.).
During the year allegations of abuse of Falun Gong practitioners by the police and
other security personnel continued to be made. Groups based abroad estimated that
as many as two thousand practitioners have died in custody (see section 1.c.)
Police continued to detain current and former Falun Gong practitioners and place
them in reeducation camps. Police reportedly had quotas for Falun Gong arrests and
targeted former practitioners, even if they were no longer practicing. The government
continued its use of high-pressure tactics and mandatory anti-Falun Gong study
sessions to force practitioners to renounce Falun Gong. Even practitioners who had
not protested or made other public demonstrations of belief reportedly were forced to
attend anti-Falun Gong classes or were sent directly to reeducation-through-labor
camps, where in some cases beatings and torture reportedly were used to force them
to recant.”91
•

Quote from Intelligence Online, January 9, 2006:

“China’s deputy public security minister Liu Jing has been handed the job of stamping
out the Buddhist-Taoist Falun Gong [spiritual group] before the Olympic Games in
2008. […]
The Communist Party has issued a directive demanding that all of the country’s security
services lend a hand to 610 Office.”92

91

U.S. Department of State 2005 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – China, March 8, 2006.
(http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61605.htm)
92
intelligenceonline.com, “How Beijing is Preparing for Olympics,” January 9, 2006.
(http://www.fofg.org/news/news_story.php?doc_id=1225)

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Appendix 8. Edmonton Police Report of Willful Promotion of
Hatred by Chinese Consular Officials against Falun Gong

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Appendix 9. Physical Persecution of Falun Gong
9.1 United Nations Reports
•

December 2003 U.N. Special Rapporteur on extrajudiciary, summary or
arbitrary executions:

“The Special Rapporteur continues to be alarmed by deaths in custody in China.
Reports describe harrowing scenes in which detainees, many of whom are followers
of the Falun Gong movement, die as a result of severe ill-treatment, neglect or
medical attention. The cruelty and brutality of these alleged acts of torture defy
description. In this connection, the Special Rapporteur wishes to reiterate her call to
the Government of China, voiced in so many letters of allegations and urgent
appeals, to take immediate steps to protect the lives and integrity of its detainees in
accordance with the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners
approved by the Economic and Social Council by its resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31
July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977.” 93
•

2003 U.N. report of the Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary
Detention:

“29. As there is no evidence that Falun Gong is a violent belief, as far as the cases
under consideration are concerned [of Falun Gong practitioners detained in
connection with the practice of Falun Gong], its free exercise should be protected by
article 18 on freedom of belief and article 19 on freedom of opinion and expression of
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
30. Even though the sentence of re-education-through-labour is, as claimed by the
[Chinese] Government, a more favourable measure offering better possibilities to the
person concerned than a prison sentence imposed by a court judgement, it still
constitutes, in the opinion of the Working Group, administrative deprivation of liberty
that may be arbitrary in character, as found by the Group in its deliberation 04 of
1993 (see E/CN.4/1993/24, chap. II).
31. In its report on its visit to China (E/CN.4/1998/44/Add.2, para. 95), the Working
Group stated that the measure of re-education through labour should not be applied
to any person exercising his or her fundamental freedoms as guaranteed by the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In the cases at hand [Falun Gong
practitioners], detention does constitute a coercive measure designed to undermine
the freedom of those persons to adopt beliefs of their own choosing.” 94
93

U.N. Commission on Human Rights; Report of the Special Rapporteur on extrajudiciary, summary or arbitrary
executions, Asma Jahangir (E/CN.4/2004/7), December 22, 2003.
94
U.N. Commission on Human Rights; Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
(E/CN.4/2004/3/Add.1), November 26, 2003. (Found in the Falun Gong Human Rights Working Group “2004

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•

2005 U.N. report of the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and
lawyers95: Please see Appendix A – Policies and Directives of the Government
of China on Falun Gong and Appendix C.4 – Persecution of Lawyers
Defending Falun Gong Practitioners.

•

2005 U.N. report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief96:
Please see Appendix A – Policies and Directives of the Government of China
on Falun Gong.
•

2005 Mission to China Report of the U.N. Special Rapporteur on
Torture:

“10. The Special Rapporteur feels, however, compelled to point out that security and
intelligence officials attempted to obstruct or restrict his attempts at fact-finding,
particularly at the outset of the visit when his team was followed in their Beijing hotel
and its vicinity. Furthermore, during the visit a number of alleged victims and family
members, lawyers and human rights defenders were intimidated by security
personnel, placed under police surveillance, instructed not to meet the Special
Rapporteur, or were physically prevented from meeting with him.
40. The Special Rapporteur recalls that over the last several years his predecessors
have received a number of serious allegations related to torture and other forms of illtreatment in China, which have been submitted to the Government for its comments.
He cautions that such information does not necessarily illustrate the state of torture
and ill-treatment in a given country, but rather reflects the state of information brought
to the attention of the Special Rapporteur. Nevertheless, over a period of time, the
number and consistency of the allegations received may be informative.

United Nations Reports on China’s Persecution of Falun Gong”:
http://www.falunhr.org/reports/UN2004/UN2004.pdf)
95
U.N. Commission on Human Rights; Report of the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and
lawyers, Leandro Despouy. (E/CN.4/2005/60/Add.1, March 18, 2005)
(http://www.falunhr.org/reports/UN2005/lawyer_chn.pdf)
96
U.N. Commission on Human Rights; Report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Asma
Jahangir. (E/CN.4/2005/61/Add.1, March 15, 2005)

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41. Since 2000, the Special Rapporteur and his predecessors have reported 314
cases of alleged torture to the Government of China. These cases represent well
over 1,160 individuals.” [Endnote 49: “In addition to this figure, it is to be noted that
one case sent in 2003 (E/CN.4/2003/68/Add.1 para. 301) detailed the alleged ill
treatment and torture of thousands of Falun Gong practitioners.] […]
42. The following table indicates the typology of the victims of alleged torture and
ill-treatment.
Table 1 Victims of alleged torture
Victims
Falun Gong practitioners
Uighurs
Sex workers
Tibetans
Human rights defenders
Political dissidents
Other (persons infected with HIV/AIDS and
members
of religious groups)

Percentage
66
11
8
6
5
2
2

[…]
45. The methods of torture alleged include, among others: beatings with sticks and batons;
use of electric shock batons; cigarette burns; hooding/blindfolding; guard-instructed or
permitted beatings by fellow prisoners; use of handcuffs or ankle fetters for extended
periods (including in solitary confinement or secure holding areas); submersion in pits of
water or sewage; exposure to conditions of extreme heat or cold; being forced to maintain
uncomfortable positions, such as sitting, squatting, lying down, or standing for long periods
of time, sometimes with objects held under arms; deprivation of sleep, food or water;
prolonged solitary confinement; denial of medical treatment and medication; hard labour;
and suspension from overhead fixtures with handcuffs. In several cases, the techniques
employed have been given particular terminologies, such as the ‘tiger bench,’ where one is
forced to sit motionless on a tiny stool a few centimetres off the ground; ‘reversing an
airplane,’ where one is forced to bend over while holding legs straight, feet close together
and arms lifted high; or ‘exhausting an eagle,’ where one is forced to stand on a tall stool
and subjected to beatings until exhaustion. Several of these forms of torture have been
corroborated by studies carried out by Chinese academics. [Endnote 51: Chen Yunsheng,
Towards Human Rights and the Rule of Law - Anti-torture Analysis, China Social Science
Publishing House, September 2003, first edition.] On the basis of the information he
received during his mission, the Special Rapporteur confirms that many of these methods of
torture have been used in China.
[…]
Appendix 2: Places of Detention – Individual Cases
III. Beijing Municipal Women’s Re education Through Labour (RTL) Facility (Visited on 24
November 2005)
10. The Special Rapporteur observed that the general conditions of the facility seemed

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satisfactory. However, he is deeply concerned by the prolonged periods for which
detainees are held in solitary confinement. During his visit, he inspected the ‘Intensive
Training’ section which houses 10 small solitary confinement cells and was informed by the
prison authorities that the maximum duration in solitary confinement was seven days.
However, on consulting the registry the Special Rapporteur noted that of the six people held
in solitary confinement between 1 January 2005 and 24 November 2005, three had been
held for 60 days and one for 27 days. Detainees also stated that Falun Gong practitioners
who had not renounced their beliefs after six months in detention were placed in the
Intensive Training section until they were ‘reformed’. Falun Gong practitioners formerly
detained at this facility mentioned that they would refer to this section as the “Intensive
Torture Section”.
11. The Special Rapportuer notes that a number of detainees declined to speak to him, and
others requested absolute confidentiality. The only person willing to speak openly with the
Special Rapporteur was the following:
12. Ms. Yang Yu Ming, a Falun Gong practitioner. Since 14 April 2005, she has been
detained for “disrupting social order.” She described her treatment in detention as ‘quite
good’. She said that she is allocated study time and sometimes is able to do physical
exercise. It is her first time in RTL and she has had no encounter with ill treatment to date.
She said that the majority of detainees are Falun Gong practitioners.” 97
Other U.N. reports documenting cases of torture and ill-treatment of Falun Gong practitioners
and expressing concern that these reports are increasing include (but are not limited to):
•

Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the
highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, February 2, 2005.

“9. […] Mr. Tian, 40 years old, was reportedly detained in Huazi Prison in Liaoyang City, and
sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment by the Pingshan District Court, allegedly for being a
Falun Gong practitioner. According to the information received, Mr. Tian began a hunger
strike on 20 July 2003 and was forcibly fed and denied medical treatment. Cao Jiguang, 35
years old, was reportedly detained in Guangyuan Jail in Sichuan Province, serving a fiveyear sentence, allegedly for being a Falun Gong practitioner. It was reported that during a
hunger strike, Cao Jiguang was force fed by the jail’s doctor, who inserted a plastic tube into
his trachea and pulled it out repeatedly with the apparent intention of hurting him, and that
before force-feeding him guards opened his mouth with an instrument, which caused severe
injuries inside his mouth.
[Four other Falun Gong practitioners’ case summaries follow.]” 98
•

Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment or punishment, March 30, 2005.

97

U.N. Commission on Human Rights; Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or
degrading treatment or punishment, Manfred Nowak, on his Mission to China from November 20 to December 2,
2005 (E/CN.4/2006/6/Add.6), March 10, 2006. (http://www.ohchr.org/english/bodies/chr/docs/62chr/ecn4-2006-6Add6.doc)
98
U.N. Commission on Human Rights; Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment
of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, Paul Hunt (E/CN.4/2005/51/Add.1), February 2,
2005. (http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/article_images/Health_chn.pdf)

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“226. […] allegations concerning Z.Y., age 4. On 1 January 2004, she was taken from her
home in Zitong Town, Tongnan County, Chongqing City, by four police officers from the
Tongnan County National Security Team (one of whom is known to the Special
Rapporteurs). Both of her parents had been arrested previously because they are
practitioners of Falun Gong. In February 2002, her father, Zhang Hongxu was sent to
Xishanping Labor Camp, where he was tortured, and suffered a broken nose, missing teeth,
and injured ribs. He is now detained at an undisclosed location. On 23 December 2003, Z.
her mother, Wu Yongmei, was detained and tortured. She was released after being on a
hunger strike for 54 days. Upon release, she began to search for her daughter and her
current whereabouts are unknown.
[…]
234. Shen Lizhi, age 33, Shenyang City, and his wife Luo Fang, Leshan City, Sichuan
Province. On 1 February 2002, they were arrested on Bus No. 75 by police officers from
Yingmenkou Police Station, Chengdu City. The police claimed that at the time of their arrest
the two persons had in their possession materials relating to the persecution of Falun Gong.
They were detained at the Chengdu Detention Centre. Shen Lizhi was tortured after his
arrest and died on the afternoon of 3 March 2002 at Qingyang District People’s Hospital. The
police notified his parents one year later, on 3 March 2003. Luo Fang was eight months
pregnant at the time of her arrest, and an official of the ‘610 Office’ forced her to have an
abortion. On 8 May 2002, she was released but was arrested again on 5 December. She was
tortured and sentenced to 12 years in prison. Since August 2003, she has been held at the
Chuanxi Prison, Hongan Town, Longquan, Chengdu City.
[Approximately 40 other Falun Gong practitioners’ case summaries listed.]” 99
•

Report on the right to freedom of opinion and expression, March 29, 2005.100

•

Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and
consequences, Yakin Ertürk, March 18, 2005.101

9.2 U.S. State Department, Amnesty International, and Other Third-party Reports
•

U.S. Department of State’s 1999 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – China:

“On November 30, Vice Premier Li Lanqing reportedly stated in a speech to Communist
Party members that over 35,000 detentions of Falun Gong practitioners were made by the
authorities between July 22 and October 30.”102
•

July 2001 Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) news report:

99

U.N. Commission on Human Rights; Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or
degrading treatment or punishment, Theo van Boven (E/CN.4/2005/62/Add.1), March 30, 2005.
(http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/article_images/torture_chn.pdf)
100
U.N. Commission on Human Rights; Report on the right to freedom of opinion and expression
(E/CN.4/2005/64/Add.1), March 29, 2005. (http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/article_images/Expression_chn.pdf)
101
U.N. Commission on Human Rights; Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes
and consequences, Yakin Ertürk (E/CN.4/2005/72/Add.1), March 18, 2005.
(http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/article_images/Violence_against_Woman_chn.pdf)
102
U.S. Department of State 1999 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – China, February 23, 2000.
(http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/1999/284.htm)

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“Human rights groups are calling for China to scrap its network of more than 300 labour
camps following what authorities say is another mass suicide by Falun Gong practitioners. At
least 15 women are believed to have died. The reported death of Falun Gong followers in a
Chinese labour camp has again seen the issue of human rights rise in China. […] Members
of a Falun Gong support group, based in Hong Kong, say that an information blackout is now
in place on this latest [tragedy]. They claim the deaths were the result of torture by guards
inside the camp in Heilongjiang Province. Family members of some of the 15, who died two
weeks ago, say the bodies were cremated shortly after death, before anyone could see
them. One family says the guards handed them a jar containing their mother's ashes when
they arrived at the camp. Falun Gong practitioners make up close to half the number of
Chinese people being held in labor camps, a process that requires no legal or judicial
ruling.”103
•

U.S. Department of State’s 2005 Country Report on Human Rights Practices – China:

“Section 1 Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom From:
c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
After a November visit, UN Special Rapporteur on Torture Manfred Nowak concluded that
torture remained widespread, although the amount and severity decreased. He reported that
beatings with fists, sticks, and electric batons were the most common tortures. Cigarette
burns, guard-instructed beatings by fellow inmates, and submersion in water or sewage were
also reported. Nowak further found that many detainees were held for long periods in
extreme positions, that death row inmates were shackled or handcuffed 24 hours per day,
and that systematic abuse was designed to break the will of detainees until they confessed.
Procedural and substantive measures to prevent torture were inadequate. Nowak found that
members of some house church groups, Falun Gong adherents, Tibetans, and Uighur
prisoners were specific targets of torture.
[…]
Since the crackdown on Falun Gong began in 1999, estimates of Falun Gong adherents who
died in custody due to torture, abuse, and neglect ranged from several hundred to a few
thousand (see section 2.c.). In October Falun Gong adherents Liu Boyang and Wang
Shouhui of Changchun, Jilin Province, reportedly died in custody after being tortured by
police.
[…]
During the year there were reports of persons, including Falun Gong adherents, sentenced to
psychiatric hospitals for expressing their political or religious beliefs (see section 1.d.). Some
were reportedly forced to undergo electric shock treatments or forced to take psychotropic
drugs. […]
Prison and Detention Center Conditions
The Ministry of Justice administered more than 700 prisons with a population of over 1.5
million inmates, according to official statistics. In addition some 30 jails for juveniles housed
approximately 22 thousand juvenile offenders. The country also operated hundreds of
administrative detention centers, which were run by security ministries and administered
103

Australian Broadcasting Corporation, “Calls for End to China’s Falun Gong Re-Education Camps,” July 4,
2001. (http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/7/5/11922p.html)

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separately from the formal court system (see section 2.d.).
[…]
Conditions in penal institutions for both political prisoners and common criminals generally
were harsh and frequently degrading. . . Conditions in administrative detention facilities, such
as reeducation-through-labor camps, were similar to those in prisons.
[…]
Officials confirmed that executed prisoners were among the sources of organs for transplant.
No national law governed organ donations nor were there reliable statistics on how many
organ transplants using organs from executed prisoners occurred, but a Ministry of Health
directive explicitly states that buying and selling human organs and tissues is not allowed.
Transplant doctors stated publicly in 2003 that "the main source [of organ donations] is
voluntary donations from condemned prisoners," but serious questions remained concerning
whether meaningful or voluntary consent from the prisoners or their relatives was obtained.
[…]
Sexual and physical abuse and extortion were reported in some detention centers. Falun
Gong activists reported that police raped female practitioners, including an incident in
November at the Dongchengfang police station in Tunzhou City, Hebei Province, in which
two women were raped while in detention. Forced labor in prisons and reeducation-throughlabor camps was common. Juveniles were required by law to be held separately from adults,
unless facilities were insufficient. In practice, children sometimes were detained without their
parents, held with adults, and required to work (see sections 1.d. and 6.c.).
The government generally did not permit independent monitoring of prisons or reeducationthrough-labor camps, and prisoners remained inaccessible to most international human
rights organizations. […]
d. Arbitrary Arrest or Detention
[…] According to published SPP [Supreme People’s Procuratorate] reports, the country's 340
reeducation-through-labor facilities had a total capacity of about 300 thousand persons. In
addition the population of special administrative detention facilities for drug offenders and
prostitutes grew rapidly following a campaign to crack down on drugs and prostitution. In
2004 these facilities held more than 350 thousand offenders, nearly three times as many as
in 2002. The government also confined some Falun Gong adherents, petitioners, labor
activists, and others to psychiatric hospitals.
Among those specially targeted for arbitrary detention or arrested during the year were
current and former China Democracy Party activists, Falun Gong practitioners, domestic and
foreign journalists, unregistered religious figures, and former political prisoners and their
family members.
[…]
Arrest and Detention
[…]
The reeducation-through-labor system allows non-judicial panels of police and local
authorities, called Labor Reeducation Committees, to sentence persons to up to three years
in prison-like facilities. The committees have authority to extend an inmate's sentence for an
additional year. Defendants were legally entitled to challenge reeducation-through-labor
sentences under the Administrative Litigation Law through the court system (see section
1.e.). They could appeal for a reduction in, or suspension of, their sentences; however,
appeals rarely were successful. […] A special form of reeducation center was used to detain
Falun Gong practitioners who had completed terms in reeducation through labor, but whom

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authorities decided to continue detaining.
[…]
According to foreign researchers, the country had 20 ankang institutions (high-security
psychiatric hospitals for the criminally insane) directly administered by the Ministry of Public
Security. Some dissidents, persistent petitioners, and others were housed with mentally ill
patients in these institutions. Patients in these hospitals were reportedly given medicine
against their will and forcibly subjected to electric shock treatment. The regulations for
committing a person into an ankang psychiatric facility were not clear. Credible reports
indicated that a number of political and trade union activists, underground religious believers,
persons who repeatedly petitioned the government, members of the banned China
Democratic Party, and Falun Gong adherents were incarcerated in such facilities during the
year.”104
•

Amnesty International’s Report 2005 on China:

“Violence against women
Women in detention, including large numbers of Falun Gong practitioners, remained at risk of
torture, including rape and sexual abuse.
Repression of spiritual and religious groups
The Falun Gong spiritual movement remained a key target of repression, which reportedly
included many arbitrary detentions. Most of those detained were assigned to periods of “Reeducation through Labour” without charge or trial, during which they were at high risk of
torture or ill-treatment, particularly if they refused to renounce their beliefs. Others were held
in prisons and psychiatric hospitals. According to overseas Falun Gong sources, more than
1,000 people detained in connection with the Falun Gong had died since the organization
was banned in 1999, mostly as a result of torture or ill-treatment.
Torture, arbitrary detention and unfair trials
Torture and ill-treatment continued to be reported in a wide variety of state institutions
despite the introduction of several new regulations aimed at curbing the practice. Common
methods included kicking, beating, electric shocks, suspension by the arms, shackling in
painful positions, and sleep and food deprivation.” 105
•

U.S. House Concurrent Resolution No. 188 on Falun Gong:

“Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China has forbidden Falun Gong
practitioners to practice their beliefs, and has systematically attempted to eradicate the
practice and those who follow it;
[…]
Whereas the campaign of persecution has been generated by the Government of the
People's Republic of China, is carried out by government officials and police at all levels, and
has permeated every segment of society and every level of government in the People's

104

U.S. Department of State 2005 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – China, March 8, 2006.
(http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61605.htm)
105
Amnesty International’s Report 2005. (http://web.amnesty.org/report2005/chn-summary-eng)

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Republic of China;”106
•

Agence France Presse (AFP) article:

“A 28 year-old Chinese lawyer vowed Sunday to continue to protest the Falungong ban,
despite being arrested four times in the last year for his allegiance to the outlawed "evil cult."
"I am not afraid. I know that if they arrest me I will spend two or three years in a re-education
through labor camp, but it is absolutely necessary to protest to show that we are not bad,"
the lawyer, who called himself Zak, told AFP. Zak was detained Sunday in Beijing's
Tiananmen Square along with some 1,000 members of the Buddhist-inspired group, but
escaped when fellow adherents stormed the police van he was in releasing him into the
National Day crowds… Zak said the government had recently set up two detention camps
solely for Falungong followers in northwest and northeast China capable of holding up to
50,000 people each. Many Falungong followers were now incarcerated with ordinary
criminals, he said, adding that police routinely beat followers as a method to crack down on
the group.”107
•

In a series of open letters to CCP top leaders, renowned Chinese human rights lawyer Mr.
Gao Zhisheng publicized findings from his investigation into the persecution. The
government shut down his law firm after his second open letter was published in November
2005. The following excerpts are from his third open letter, 108 written in December 2005:
“…the policemen burned my back with cigarettes and the unbearable pain made me lose
consciousness. Then they poured cold water on me to wake me up. Finally they lit candles
and used them to burn my back. After they scorched the flesh on my back, they poured the
hot wax on it. The pain made my body endlessly shiver and jump….”
“Because there was not any good skin remaining on my body (after one night torture), the
policemen started to shock my private parts with electric batons and pierced my penis.
Afterwards they used an iron stick to smash my penis. I passed out……”
“Police pushed the longest electric baton they could find into his bottom and gave his organs
electric shocks. Liu Haibo died immediately on the site.”
“…The head police then ordered inmates to jab her swollen vagina with the thorny end of a
broken mop stick. This torture caused Ms. Wang's vagina to bleed profusely. Her abdomen
and vagina were so swollen that she could not pull up her pants, or sit, or urinate. Ms. Wang
still could not sit upright two months after the sexual torture. Her legs were also disabled. I
also witnessed these inmates applying this same torture on a virgin….”

106

U.S. House Concurrent Resolution 188, Expressing the sense of Congress that the Government of the People’s
Republic of China should cease its persecution of Falun Gong practitioners, passed unanimously by a 420-0 vote on
July 24, 2002. (http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c107:hc188:,
http://faluninfo.net/DisplayAnArticle.asp?ID=5983)
107
Clearwisdom, Crisis News Bulletin #61, “CHINESE LAWYER DECRIES CHINA'S POLICY AS ILLEGAL;
WARNS OF DETENTION CAMPS BEIJING, Oct 1 (AFP),” October 3, 2000.
(http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2000/10/3/6639.html)
108
The Epoch Times, “Why One of China’s Top Attorneys Broke with the Communist Party: Gao Zhisheng’s third
open letter to Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao,” December 16, 2005. (http://www.theepochtimes.com/news/5-1216/35876.html)

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9.3 Clearwisdom and Other Falun Gong Reports
•

Quote from the TA2-27040, April 21, 2005 ruling by Judge Tom Pinkney of the Canadian
Immigration and Refugee Board (Refugee Protection Division):
“In general, FG [Falun Gong] and Falun Dafa websites such as ‘Clearwisdom’ [a.k.a. Minghui]
are credible in that they are consistent with what respected non-government organizations
(NGOs) such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch report. While specific
details are not easily verified because of ongoing human rights abuses by Chinese
authorities, the FG websites and NGOs often provide credible and verified detailed reports.”
*

(original foot note number is 20) Supra, footnote 10, Exhibit R-7, items 2.3 and 2.2
respectively. (Copy of document available.)
•

Quotes from Falun Gong website Clearwisdom Net:

“According to incomplete statistics, within the past [seven] years beginning on July 20, 1999,
more than 2898 practitioners have been verified as being tortured to death in over 30
provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. However, according to the government's
official internal statistics, the actual number of practitioners who died after being arrested had
reached 1,600 by the end of 2001. In addition, there are at least 6,000 Falun Gong
practitioners who have been illegally sentenced to prison. Over 100,000 practitioners have
been sentenced to forced labor camps. Thousands of practitioners have been forcefully sent
to psychiatric hospitals to be tortured with injections that are damaging to the central nervous
system. Large groups of Falun Gong practitioners have been forcefully sent to local
brainwashing classes, where they have been subjected to both physical and mental torture.
Many more practitioners have been severely beaten and had large sums of money extorted
from them by so-called "law-enforcement officials." When large numbers of Falun Gong
practitioners are beaten to death, injured, and their families are broken up, when they have to
leave home and go from place to place because of the persecution, millions of Falun Gong
practitioners' families, relatives, good friends and colleagues are also implicated and
brainwashed to varying degrees.”109
“It is said that the Public Security Department had an internal communication on Oct 4,
saying there will be about 10,000 people going to Tiananmen Square on Oct 5, all levels of
police shall be alert for it. Practitioners arrested on Oct. 5 in Tiananmen Square were jailed in
a drug-detox center in Beijing. Internal sources said those practitioners will later be sent to a
newly built "Concentration Camp" for Dafa practitioners in Xinjiang province [a remote and
isolated region].” 110
“The guards at the Longshan Labor Camp in Shenyang City shocked 36-year-old Falun
Gong practitioner Ms. Gao Rongrong's face and other parts of her body for nearly seven
hours with electric batons, which severely disfigured her face.” 111
109

Clearwisdom. (http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/special_column/death_cases/death_list.html#outline)
Clearwisdom, “[Beijing] Practitioners arrested on Oct. 5 in Tiananmen Square jailed in a drug-abstention center,
and then will be sent to a newly built "Concentration Camp" in Xinjiang province,” October 6, 2000.
(http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2000/10/9/6568.html)
111
Clearwisdom, “Dafa Practitioner Ms. Gao Rongrong's Face Is Severely Disfigured by Seven Hours of Electric
Baton Torture in the Longshan Labor Camp,” July 2004.
(http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/7/12/50141.html)
110

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•

Quotes from Falun Gong Human Rights Working Group:

“In June 2000, 18 female practitioners at the Masanjia Labor Camp were stripped naked and
thrown into prison cells with violent male criminals who were encouraged to rape and abuse
them. Practitioners were forced to stand naked in front of video monitors as a form of
humiliation, and to stand naked in the snow for extended periods of time.
Female practitioners in the Masanjia Labor Camp are constantly subject to being stripped
and shocked on their genitals with electric stun batons. They are sexually degraded and
humiliated while being interrogated - all in an effort to force them to renounce Falun Gong.”112
“The laogai system [the system of “education and rectification through forced labor”] is a
machine of corporate fascism. With no worry about the source and availability of slaves, the
captive workforce is driven to the limit, regardless of whether the prisoners are sick, disabled
from being beaten, or weakened by the intolerable conditions.
There is no living condition to consider in labor camps and detention centers, as any
improvement in conditions will subtract from profit. Prisoners are simply treated as objects
from which to extract the maximum amount of labor, to be released when half-dead, and
replaced with new ones.”113

9.4 Persecution of Lawyers Defending Falun Gong Practitioners
•

Quote from the 2005 U.N. report of the Special Rapporteur on the independence
of judges and lawyers:

“On 27 August 2004, the Special Rapporteur sent an allegation letter concerning the
situation of Wei Jun, an attorney from the Baicheng law firm in Baise city, Guangxi
province, who had allegedly been threatened an harassed for defending Liang
Changying, a Falun Gong practitioner. Ms. Liang was sentenced to 5 ½ years in
prison. After the court adjourned, the public prosecutor allegedly asked about the
existence of a regulation stating that lawyers cannot defend Falun Gong practitioners
who plead ‘not guilty.’ The same day Mr. Wei’s home phone, cell phone and office
phone were put under surveillance, and several days later police officers asked the
Judiciary Bureau to suspend Mr. Wei’s license to practice law and to sentence him to
three years of forced labour. After the director of the Judiciary Bureau refused their
request, the police reportedly warned Mr. Wei that in the future he would not be
allowed to defend Falun Gong practitioners, and confiscated all of his materials
regarding Ms. Liang’s case.” 114
112

Falun Gong Human Rights Working Group, “Sexual Violations and Torture of Female Falun Gong Practitioners:
6. Massive Sexual Abuse in Masanjia Labor Camp.”
(http://www.flghrwg.net/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=1325&Itemid=0)
113
Falun Gong Human Rights Working Group, “Overview of Enslavement.”
(http://flghrwg.net/index.php?option=content&task=category&id=273&sectionid=60&Itemid=)
114
U.N. Commission on Human Rights; Report of the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and
lawyers, Leandro Despouy. (E/CN.4/2005/60/Add.1, March 18, 2005)
(http://www.falunhr.org/reports/UN2005/lawyer_chn.pdf)

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Lawyer Gao Zhisheng wrote to the National People’s Congress in December
2004 on behalf of his client Huang Wei, 115 and in 2005 wrote three open letters to
Chinese President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao calling for an end to the
persecution of Falun Gong. 116 117 118 The Chinese authorities responded by
threatening him and even making an attempt on his life.
•

“Gao Zhisheng has stated that he has been threatened and harassed by the
authorities since October 2005, when he sent an open letter to the Chinese President
Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao, urging them to respect religious freedom and
end the 'barbaric' crackdown on the Falun Gong spiritual movement in China. Gao
Zhisheng claims that police officers have warned him that he has 'crossed the line'
and put himself in a 'difficult position.' He was briefly detained by the police in Beijing
on 13 January 2006, reportedly after he noticed police officers filming him. This
prompted him to start filming the police himself, which led to him being detained. He
claims police officers warned him while he was detained: 'You know if we wanted to
kill you, it would be as easy as killing an ant!' 119
Attorney Guo Guoting was detained and had his computer and law licence
confiscated by the Shanghai Judicial Bureau for defending Falun Gong practitioners,
human rights defenders, and others.

•

“Around 9 a.m. on February 23, 2005, more than 10 men from the Shanghai Law
Bureau went to the office of Mr. Guo Guoting, an attorney of Tian-Yee Law Group,
Shanghai City. They confiscated Mr. Guo's attorney's certificate and personal
computer. Mr. Guo is one of a few attorneys who dare to help Falun Gong
practitioners like Qu Yanlai, Chen Guanghui, Lei Jiangtao, Huang Xiong and other's
who have different opinions from the Chinese government. Mr. Guo tried four times to
visit practitioner Qu Yanlai who had been on a hunger strike for 780 days while in
Shanghai Tilanqiao Prison, but he was refused. In early February 2005, he published
the following article on the Internet to expose what happened to Falun Gong
practitioners in prison. Mr. Guo also sent an application letter for practitioner Chen
Guanghui to be released for medical treatment. Chen was tortured into a coma, in
which he has remained since July 2004 in Suzhou Prison, Jiangsu Province.”120
115

The Epoch Times, “An Open Letter to China’s National Peoples’ Congress: Gao’s First Letter to CCP's Leaders,”
December 31, 2004. (http://www.theepochtimes.com/news/6-3-25/39696.html)
116
The Epoch Times, “Stop Persecuting Believers of Freedom and Mend Your Ties with the Chinese People:
Renowned Chinese lawyer sends open letter to President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao,” October 18, 2005.
(http://www.theepochtimes.com/news/5-10-24/33667.html)
117
The Epoch Times, “Gao Zhisheng Sends Another Open Letter Protesting Unjust Treatment: Hu Jintao and Wen
Jiabao, Please Answer the Following Questions,” November 22, 2005. (http://www.theepochtimes.com/news/5-1124/34962.html)
118
The Epoch Times, “Why One of China’s Top Attorneys Broke with the Communist Party: Gao Zhisheng’s third
open letter to Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao,” December 12, 2005. (http://www.theepochtimes.com/news/5-1216/35876.html)
119
Amnesty International, “Take Action – China: Human Rights lawyer Gao Zhisheng survives attempt on his life,”
February 6, 2006. (http://www.amnesty.ca/take_action/actions/china_gao_zhisheng.php)
120
Falun Gong Human Rights Working Group, “Chinese Attorney Exposes Human Rights Abuses in Shanghai

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9.5 Incitement of Hatred against Falun Gong
•

Quote from CNN News, July 29, 1999:
“Chinese authorities said that, since last week, they had confiscated or destroyed
more than 1.55 million publications of the mystical sect. […] The ‘enemy of …
civilization’ In Beijing, some 300,000 Falun Gong books were turned into pulp
Wednesday, and more were to be destroyed throughout China, state media said. In
Shanghai, authorities fed 45,000 books into a pulping machine Thursday at a
ceremony led by city propaganda chief Jin Binghua, the newspaper Xinmin Evening
News said.
State officials and media outlets have kept up a steady stream of attacks on Falun
Gong. "Falun Gong literature is the enemy of science, civilization, atheism and
dialectical materialism," said Gui Xiofeng, director of the National Anti-Pornography
Office, which removes materials deemed offensive to the Communist Party. On
television, former members are shown denouncing Li, and newspapers quote officials
criticizing its doctrines. National TV newscasts have been expanded to a full hour
from their usual 30 minutes and are devoted almost completely to attacks on the
sect. Communist Party members, thousands of whom openly practiced Falun Gong
before the crackdown, have been ordered to quit or be expelled from the party.”121

•

Quote from an Associated Press report, September 1999:
“AUCKLAND, New Zealand (AP) -- As China and the United States sought to mend
recently damaged ties, President Jiang Zemin gave President Clinton an unusual gift:
a book defending China's ban on a popular meditation sect. […] Titled "Li Hongzhi
and His 'Falun Gong:' Deceiving the Public and Ruining Lives,” the book's 150 pages
in English is a relentless barrage of propaganda from China's entirely state-run
media. The book contains gruesome photographs of Chinese allegedly made so
crazy by practicing Falun Gong that they committed suicide, were killed or mutilated
their family members. It claims 1,404 people have died, mostly for refusing medical
treatment as instructed by Falun Gong teachings. […] Documentation and attribution
are sketchy”.122

•

Quote from a Chinese embassy news release, October 1999:
“In a written interview with the French newspaper La Figaro on October 25, 1999,
Jiang said that according to incomplete statistics, Falun Gong has claimed the lives
of more than 1,400 practitioners, with many others becoming insane and families

Prison.” (http://falunhr.org/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=1150&Itemid=50)
121
CNN News July 29, 1999 report: “China orders arrest of Falun Gong leader, destroys books”
<http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/asiapcf/9907/29/falun.gong.02/>
122
“Clinton Given Falun Gong Book” Associate Press 12 September 1999

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ruined.”123
•

Quote from The Washington Post, November 1999:
“Jiang's concern over Falun Gong runs so deep that during the Asia-Pacific
Economic Cooperation summit in New Zealand in September, he handed out a book
attacking the group to many of the participants at the meeting, including President
Clinton. The move stunned diplomats, reinforcing concerns that party leaders have
become fundamentally divorced from everyday reality and that Jiang is either
unwilling or unable to engage in substantive discussions with Western leaders.”124

•

An Associated Press article reports on the penalty for not adhering to the Chinese
government’s propaganda campaign against Falun Gong, November 1999:
“As part of the crackdown, state media censors suspended the business license of
the government-run Qinghai People's Publishing House in western Qinghai province
for printing four books on Falun Gong in January, the official Xinhua News Agency
reported today. It said ‘those responsible’ have been fired or demoted.” 125

•

Quotes from Amnesty International, March 2000:
“The government banned Falun Gong on 22 July 1999 and launched a massive
propaganda campaign to denounce its practice and the motivation of its leaders, in
particular Li Hongzhi. Since then, the government's accusations against the group
have been repeatedly publicized by the state media and government officials.
[…]
Another important part of the government's propaganda campaign has been to
publicize statements from people identified as former Falun Gong practitioners who
denounce the Falun Gong movement and its leader, speak of the damage that the
movement has brought to Chinese society, and praise the government for its firm
action against the movement. Such denunciations, whose authenticity cannot be
verified, are a typical feature of the political campaigns periodically launched by the
authorities in China. These denunciations are encouraged by the authorities with
promises that those who leave the "heretical organization" and perform ''meritorious
service'' will not be punished.
Throughout China, local government authorities have also been carrying out "study
and education" programmes to purge their provinces of Falun Gong practice. This
can take the form of reading newspapers and listening to radio programmes, as well
as having office cadres visit villagers and farmers at home to explain "in simple terms

123

Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States of America October 25, 1999 news release:
“President Jiang Zemin Comments on Falun Gong’s Harms” <http://www.chinaembassy.org/eng/zt/ppflg/t36565.htm>
124
Pomfret, John. “Cracks in China's Falun Gong Crackdown” The Washington Post 12 November 1999
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&contentId=A544861999Nov11&notFound=true>
125
“China Said to Hold 35,000 Sect People” Associated Press, 29 November 1999

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the harm of Falun Gong to them". ''Study and education'' can also be a euphemism
for detention for ''re-education''. Numerous reports indicate that the authorities have
used detention, fines, threats and other means to ''persuade'' followers to renounce
their Falun Gong beliefs and practice.
[…]
According to information published by the government,(7) Falun Gong 'caused over
1400 deaths', most of which concerned people who died from illnesses allegedly
because they refused medical treatment due to their Falun Gong beliefs. In the
current climate of censorship and repression in China, this allegation cannot be
independently verified. In view of the government's political crackdown and massive
propaganda campaign against Falun Gong, the impartiality of the government's
information is questionable. Furthermore, the information published by the
government leaves many essential questions unanswered. It fails for example to
demonstrate any direct connection between the alleged deaths and Falun Gong
leaders or organizers. Under international law, criminal responsibility is determined
case by case, on an individual basis. In the case of leaders or local organizers of
Falun Gong who have been prosecuted on charges of ''causing deaths'', the
government has not presented evidence of a direct link between the alleged deaths
and the defendants. Nor has the government presented evidence that the defendants
had full knowledge that the philosophy they were promoting might cause deaths.
Evidence of this direct link and of ''knowledge'' is essential to determine criminal
responsibility, but such evidence is lacking in these cases.
Furthermore, the government published this and other accusations as 'facts' before
leading members of Falun Gong were prosecuted. In the context of the political
crackdown on the movement, it instituted a presumption of guilt against those to be
prosecuted. The official documents issued for the crackdown in themselves show that
the judicial process was biased from the outset against the defendants. This violates
international standards in several respects, notably the right of detainees to be
presumed innocent until proven guilty through a fair and open trial by an independent
tribunal. This also goes against new provisions introduced in Chinese law in 1996 to
make the judicial process fairer.”126
•

Quote from a speech by Li Lanqing praising various government institutions and
segments of society for their participation in the persecution of Falun Gong:
“Among them, […] there are scientific workers who safeguard science and the truth,
and bravely reveal and refute the crooked remarks by Li Hongzhi and the true nature
of ‘Falun Gong’ as an evil cult; there are news and propaganda workers who have
been revealing the nature of the evil theories of Li Hongzhi and the true nature of
‘Falun Gong’ as an evil cult, giving timely reports on the struggle against the evil cult
‘Falun Gong’, and mobilizing the masses to resist the harm of the evil cults, and
actively carrying out struggles in propaganda; there are diplomatic workers who have
been actively explain the righteous and serious standpoint of our government on

126

Amnesty International, “People’s Republic of China: The crackdown on Falun Gong and other so-called
‘heretical organizations,” 23 March 2000. <web.amnesty.org/ai.nsf/Index/ASA170112000>

- 139 -

‘Falun Gong’, introducing the true situation, and winning understanding and support
from the international community, and carrying out tit-for-tat struggles against
overseas organizations of the ‘Falun Gong’ evil cult; […]”127
•

In a CNN News report Willy Lam describes some of the methods Li Lanqing used to
carry out the propaganda campaign against Falun Gong, June 2001:
“Moreover, anti-cult education campaigns will be held in schools, factories and
government units in an apparent bid to generate a Mao-style mass movement
against the Falun Gong.”128

•

A Xinhua News Agency report describes Li Lanqing’s support of the distortion and
defamation of Falun Gong while visiting the anti-Falun Gong exhibition in Beijing, July
2001:
“He pointed out that this exhibition was organised very well. With its lively and
vivid form, it revealed the ugly nature of ‘Falun Gong’, which harms lives,
tramples upon human rights, damages the rule of law, harms the society,
betrayed the motherland, fabricates rumours to deceive people the world, and
it helps cadres and the masses understand the true nature of evil cults and it
arouses the people’s hatred towards ‘Falun Gong’, and make them value the
stability and unity of the country.”129

•

Quotes from a Washington Post Foreign Service article, August 2001:
“The government's campaign against Falun Gong, launched in July 1999, struggled
at first, hampered by uneven enforcement and a split between central government
leaders, who viewed the group as a threat to the party's rule, and local officials, who
did not. But over the past six months, China's security forces have regrouped and
devised an approach they say is producing results.
That approach has three ingredients, according to another government adviser.
The first, he said, is violence. The crackdown has always been associated with police
and prison brutality, but the adviser said it was only this year that the central
leadership decided to sanction the widespread use of violence against Falun Gong
members. Citing government reports, he said practitioners who are not beaten
generally do not abandon the group.

127

People’s Liberation Army Daily Xinhua News Agency 27 Feb. 2001.
<http://www.pladaily.com.cn/gb/pladaily/2001/02/27/20010227001010_TodayNews.html>
128
Lam, Willy. “China set for long battle against Falun Gong” CNN News 6 June 2001
<http://www.rickross.com/reference/fa_lun_gong/falun227.html>
129
“Li Lanqing Stresses Revealing “Falun Gong” at a Deeper Level to Ensure National Security” Xinhua News
Agency 16 July 2001.
<http://www.legaldaily.com.cn/gb/content/2001-07/17/content_21031.htm>

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The adviser said the second element, a high-pressure propaganda campaign against
the group, has also been critical. As Chinese society turned against Falun Gong,
pressure on practitioners to abandon their beliefs increased, and it became easier for
the government to use violence against those who did not. The self-immolation of five
purported members in Tiananmen Square on Jan. 23 was a turning point. A 12-yearold girl and her mother died, and the party made the incident the centerpiece of its
campaign to discredit Falun Gong. By repeatedly broadcasting images of the girl's
burning body and interviews with the others saying they believed self-immolation
would lead them to paradise, the government convinced many Chinese that Falun
Gong was an "evil cult."
Finally, the security apparatus has begun forcing practitioners to attend intense study
sessions in which the teachings of the Falun Gong leader are picked apart by former
followers. These brainwashing classes have been key to persuading members to quit
practicing Falun Gong, the government adviser said.
"Each aspect of the campaign is critical," he said. "Pure violence doesn't work. Just
studying doesn't work either. And none of it would be working if the propaganda
hadn't started to change the way the general public thinks. You need all three. That's
what they've figured out."”130
•

Quote from International Education Development’s statement at the U.N., August
2001:
“The government, in exercise of the right to reply, attempted to justify its State
terrorism against the group by calling it an “evil cult" that has caused deaths and the
break-up of families. In our investigation, the only deaths have been at the hands of
the Chinese authorities; families have been broken up because family members have
been killed by the regime; people have been broken down, not by Falun Gong, but by
extreme torture, incarceration in mental hospitals with brutal treatment, hard labour in
labour camps and other such practices. As was reported in the International Herald
Tribune on August 6, 2001, the regime admits that it has officially sanctioned violence
against practitioners in order to wipe out Falun Gong. The regime points to a
supposed self-immolation incident in Tiananmen Square on January 23, 2001 as
proof that Falun Gong is an "evil cult”. However, we have obtained a video of that
incident that in our view proves that this event was staged by the government.”131

•

The Canadian Broadcast Standards Council (CBSC) received complaints in
December 2001 when Chinese-language broadcaster Talentvision aired a CCTV
news story on a man accused of killing his wife and father. The news item was typical
of anti-Falun Gong materials produced by China’s state-controlled media. The CBSC

130

Washington Post Foreign Service, “Torture Is Breaking Falun Gong: China Systematically Eradicating Group,”
John Pomfret and Philip P. Pan, August 5, 2001. (http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wpdyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A33055-2001Aug4)
131
Falun Dafa Information Center, “International Education Development Statement in the United Nations,” August
2001. <http://www.faluninfo.net/mediacontrol/IED_UN_Statement.htm>

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ruling, issue May 2002, stated:
“The story, as broadcast, is tightly linked to the Falun Gong background of Fu Yi-bin,
the alleged (and apparently self-confessed) murderer. It begins by identifying Fu Yibin in the first sentence of the report as "a Falun Gong follower". It concludes by
stating that Fu had been "a caring and loving son and husband", which "changed
when he started practicing Falun Gong in 1998." It then adds that his "[march] toward
the edge of criminality" was the result of his being "spiritually controlled by Li Hongzhi [the founder of Falun Gong] and the Falun Gong evil cult organization." The Panel
considers that this approach to a news story is highly unusual and irregular. If in any
news context, generally speaking, there were a link between any individual and a
group or association, it would only be mentioned if it either assisted in identifying the
individual in the mind of the public or established a causal relationship between the
link and the event. […] The connection will not, however, be woven into every section
of such a story, even where that news item relates to a criminal activity. Nor would
such judgmental words as "evil" be used to describe a motorcycle gang or an
organized criminal family.
[…]
It must also be admitted that it would be most unusual, in a North American judicial
environment, to have an accused making such confessions in a television interview
as Fu Yi-bin made on this news segment. […] The language in the sentence, his
"[march] toward the edge of criminality" was the result of his being "spiritually
controlled by Li Hong-zhi [the founder of Falun Gong] and the Falun Gong evil cult
organization" is not journalism; it is nothing more or less than a biased attack on
Falun Gong by the producer of that news item.
[…]
The Canadian Broadcast Standards Council has found that Talentvision breached
the Canadian Association of Broadcasters' Code of Ethics and Violence Code and
the Radio and Television News Directors Code of (Journalistic) Ethics in its broadcast
of a news item on December 16, 2001. The Council has found that the news item
relating to murders committed in Mainland China was unfair and improper in its
method of linking the murderer to Falun Gong, as required by Article 1 of the RTNDA
Code of (Journalistic) Ethics and Clause 6, paragraph 3, of the CAB Code of Ethics.
It also found that the repetitive use of video clips of the blood-soaked location of the
murders constituted a breach of the requirement of broadcasters to use appropriate
editorial judgment in the selection of video depictions and caution in the repetition of
such footage, contrary to the requirements of Articles 6.1 and 6.2 of the CAB
Violence Code.”132
•

Quote from a January 2002 Human Rights Watch report:
“The means [Chinese leaders] use show . . . that they wanted to thoroughly discredit
Falungong in the process of dismantling it and that they employed rule of law and
justice rationales as a cover and as an excuse. . . . The charge that Falungong

132

Canadian Broadcast Standards Council, “Talentvision re a News Report (Mainland China Murders),” CBSC
Decision 01/02-0416+, Decided May 3, 2002. http://www.cbsc.ca/english/decisions/decisions/2002/020816.htm

- 142 -

threatens the stability of China does not hold up . . . Its claim that belief in Falungong
is a public health menace is equally bogus. The danger to health comes from the
treatment its practitioners receive at the hands of the police and prison officials.”133
•

Quotes from U.S. House Resolution No. 188 unanimously passed in July 2002:
“Whereas Falun Gong is a peaceful and nonviolent form of personal belief and
practice with millions of adherents in the People's Republic of China and elsewhere;
Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China has forbidden Falun
Gong practitioners to practice their beliefs, and has systematically attempted to
eradicate the practice and those who follow it;
[…]
Whereas propaganda from state-controlled media in the People's Republic of China
has inundated the public in an attempt to breed hatred and discrimination;
[…]
Whereas the campaign of persecution has been generated by the Government of the
People's Republic of China, is carried out by government officials and police at all
levels, and has permeated every segment of society and every level of government in
the People's Republic of China”134

•

Quote [translation] from a report from the website of China Police Report, December
2003:
“On the evening of December 23, 2003, a performance party with the theme
‘Promote Science and Be Against Cult’ that strengthen the construction of socialist
spiritual civilization was held in Wuhan City police station assembly hall. Liu Jing,
Chinese Communist Party Central Committee member and Deputy Minister of Public
Security, He Zuoxiu, a famous scientist, and provincial and municipal leaders
including Huang Yuanzhi, Chen Xunqiu, Li Xiansheng, Zhao Ling, Liu Shanbi, Cheng
Kangyan, Yin Zengtao, Huang Guanchun, Wang Chengyu, Yang Xiangling, Hu
Xukun and Liang Shoushu watched the performance. […] The primary intention for
this performance evening party was to promote science, opposing evil cult, and push
the whole city’s battle against ‘Falun Gong’ forward to a deeper degree.”135

•

The 2005 U.N. report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief:
“62. In addition, according to reports, a media campaign was launched against the

133

Human Rights Watch, “Dangerous Meditation: China’s Campaign Against Falungong,” January 2002.
(http://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/china/)
134
U.S. House Concurrent Resolution 188, Expressing the sense of Congress that the Government of the People’s
Republic of China should cease its persecution of Falun Gong practitioners, passed unanimously by a 420-0 vote on
July 24, 2002. (http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c107:hc188:, http://thomas.loc.gov/cgibin/query/D?c107:3:./temp/~c107D8QM2F::)
135
Chinese Police Website 23 Dec. 2003
<http://www.china110.com/police/plnews/gdjs/hub/item/2003_12/746271.shtml>

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Falun Gong and Falun Gong practitioners in June 1999.” 136

136

U.N. Commission on Human Rights; Report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Asma
Jahangir. (E/CN.4/2005/61/Add.1, March 15, 2005)

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Appendix 10. Names of the Dead
As of December 22, 2006, we have identified 3006 Falun Gong practitioners who died
as a result of persecution. These identified victims can be gathered into six groups.
The fifth is the victims who died and were cremated in detention without the families
ever seeing the bodies. The sixth is the victims who died in detention but we do not
have enough information to determine whether the families saw the bodies before
cremation.
We can not exclude the possibility that the fifth and sixth group of the identified dead
were also victims of organ harvesting. This group numbers about 300. The fifth group
in particular raise suspicions. Their names are listed below.

Case Number/
Name
12、 杨学勤
Yang Xueqin
15、 李惠希
Li Huixi
18、 王秀英
Wang Xiuying
19、 梅玉兰
Mei Yulan

Source link
http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/4/17/47038.html
http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2000/5/2/9081.html
http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2000/6/18/8776.html
http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2000/5/27/8961.html
http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2000/6/16/8782.html

22、 田世强
Tian Shiqiang
24、 缪群
Miao Qun
26、 李建斌
Li Jianbin
27、 李再吉
Li Zaiji
32、 龚宝华
Gong Baohua

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i23.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2000/6/17/8778.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/11/27/16263.html
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i27.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/10/23/53757.html
http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2000/8/5/7386.html
http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2000/7/28/7579.html

34、 夏卫
Xia Wei
35、 余香美
Yu Xiangmei
39、 邵世升
Shao Shisheng
45、 张铁燕
Zhang Tieyan
56、 郑君淑
Zheng Junshu

http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2000/8/3/7396.html
http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2000/8/3/7397.html
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i40.htm
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i46.htm
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i57.htm

- 145 -

57、 闫惠芹
Yan Huiqin

http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/6/21/11604.html
http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/6/19/11561.html

61、 玄成喜
Xuan Chengxi
63、 钟恒杰
Zhong Hengjie
71、 崔媛媛
Cui Yuanyuan
72、 石女士
Ms. Shi
75、 古家红
Gu Jiahong
77、 杨桂真
Yang Guizhen
81、 孔庆黄
Kong Qinghuang
82、 马艳芳
Ma Yanfang
88、 柳连义
Liu Lianyi
90、 孙瑞健 Sun
Reijian

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/1/2/43721.html
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i65.htm
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i73.htm
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i74.htm
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i78.htm
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i80.htm
http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/6/27/11730.html
http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/4/12/6989.html
http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/10/31/15261.html
http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2000/12/16/4707.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2000/12/19/9197.html

93、 赵其英
Zhao Qiying
114、 杨桂宝
Yang Guibao
124、 王炎
Wang Yan

http://clearwisdom.net/emh/special_column/death_cases/death_list_100.html#93
http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/3/1/5931.html
http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/2/13/6706.html
http://clearwisdom.net/emh/special_column/death_cases/death_list_200.html#124

126、 于文江
Yu Wenjiang
133、 王先友
Wang Xianyou

http://clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/2/10/4681.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/8/3/12706p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/6/16/37018p.html

136、 大法弟子
A Practitioner
137、 汤红
Tang Hong
138、 房翠芳
Fang Cuifang
141、 周凤林
Zhou Fenglin
143、 朱华
Zhu Hua
144、 大法弟子
A Practitioner

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/2/21/4487p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/2/21/4487p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/2/21/4487p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/7/8/12019p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/8/18/12994p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/2/25/4412p.html

- 146 -

151、 徐广道
Xu Guangdao
157、 大法弟子
A Practitioner
160、 一年轻女弟子
A young female
practitioner
170、 大法弟子
A Practitioner
177、 张付珍
Zhang Fuzhen
179、 丛玉娥
Cong Yue
185、 陈德文
Chen Dewen

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/3/5/5868p.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/3/19/9160.html#1
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/4/5/3546.html

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/4/20/6837.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/6/7/48981p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/5/1/9172.html

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/1/6/5404.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/2/7/18492p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/11/13/15725p.html

187、 李莹秀
Li Yingxiu
188、 胡秀英
Hu Xiuying
189、 刘晓玲
Liu Xiaoling

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/5/18/10181p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/5/24/10279.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/5/28/10440p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/5/24/10308p.html

192、 李军
Li Jun
194、 赖志军
Lai Zhijun

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/12/24/17082.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/11/20/54753p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/1/22/44308p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/5/13/35593p.html

197、 张女士
Ms.Zhang
203 张生范

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/6/6/11036.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/9/10/13752.html
http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/9/6/16085.html

Zhang Shengfan
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/6/19/12241.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/6/22/12357.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/6/21/11602.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/8/6/12767.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/8/3/14231.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/9/12/13805.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/9/10/16162.html
211 李学春
Li Xuechun

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/8/5/12748.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/8/1/14077.html

- 147 -

214 任金焕
Ren
Jinhuan

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/6/29/11784.html

218 陈家福

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/7/5/11905.html

Chen Jiafu

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i226.htm

219 宋延昭
Song Yanzhao

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/7/6/11931.html

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i222.htm

http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2001/7/5/12891.html
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i227.htm
223 张文亚

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/7/15/12282.html

Zhang Wenya

http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/7/14/13407.html

228 吴庆斌
Wu Qingbin

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/8/6/12766.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2001/8/2/14165.html

230 曾宪娥
Zeng Xiane

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/8/8/12789.html
http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/8/7/14403.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/8/11/14634.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/6/27/74862.html
http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/5/19/128235.html

232 崔玉兰
Cui Yulan

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/12/19/43285.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2003/12/5/61835.html

236 杨瑞玉

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i980.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/8/22/13104.html

Yang Ruiyu
239 陈秋兰
Chen Qiuhong
242 张维新
Zhang Weixin
243 王小忠

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/8/19/15008.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/8/27/13279.html
http://minghui.cc/mh/articles/2001/8/26/15371.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/9/5/13553.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/9/4/15952.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/9/5/13576.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/9/4/15965.html

Wang Xiaozhong
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/9/11/16315.html
248 张震中

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/9/18/13980.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/9/17/16672.html

Zhang Zhenzhong
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/10/18/14792.html
http://minghui.cc/mh/articles/2001/10/17/18120.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/12/7/42935.html

- 148 -

249 王金龙

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/11/28/61449.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/9/18/13980.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/9/17/16672.html

Wang Jinlong
251 李喜芳

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i259.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/9/24/14117.html

Li Xifang

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/9/23/16924.html

253 左淑纯

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/5/17/48206p.html
http://media.minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/5/2/73648.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/11/4/54175.html
http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2004/10/21/87076.html

Zuo Shuchun
260 高梅

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i263.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/10/4/14410.html

Gao Mei

http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/10/3/17414.html

270 李晶

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/10/20/14888.html
http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/10/19/18253.html

Li Jing
273 杨妹

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i280.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/5/19/35887.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/5/12/50067.htm

Yang Mei
274 韩胜利

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/10/26/15096.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2001/10/24/18497.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/10/28/15162.html

Han Shengli

http://minghui.cc/mh/articles/2001/10/26/18598.html

280 大法弟子
unknown name
practitioner

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/11/14/15745.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2001/11/13/19585.html

283 武占瑞

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i289.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/11/22/16030.html
http://minghui.cc/mh/articles/2001/11/21/20055.html

Wu Zhanrui
287 单勇智

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i292.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/12/1/16385.html

Shan Yongzhi

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/11/23/20205.html

293 曾繁书

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/12/3/16477.html

Zeng Fanshu

http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/12/2/20726.html

295 侯秀平

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/12/5/16529.html

- 149 -

Hou Xiuping

http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2001/12/4/20854.html

301 李秀梅
Li, Xiumei

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/2/6/18457.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/1/27/23896.html (Chinese)

305曲俊俐
Qu, Junli

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/12/28/17235.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2001/12/26/22031.html (Chinese)

319 高雅
Gao, Ya

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/1/26/18119p.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/1/17/23356.html (Chinese)
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/1/17/23364.html (Chinese)

323闫修忠
Yan, Xiuzhong

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/1/27/18158.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/1/21/23567.html (Chinese)

325 大法弟子
A practitioner

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/1/23/18013.html
http://minghui.cc/mh/articles/2002/1/22/23542.html (Chinese)

328 陈碧玉
Chen, Biyu
329 大法弟子
A Practitioner
335 刘健
Liu, Jian
336 丁文
Ding, Wen
340 黄仁成
Huang, Rencheng
342 刘少波
Liu, Shaobo
346 女大法弟子
A Female Practitioner
347 女大法弟子
A Female Practitioner
349 房立宏
Fang, Lihong
353 张光清
Zhang, Guangqing

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/1/31/18286p.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/1/27/23881.html (Chinese)
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i336.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/6/23/49463p.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/5/29/75883.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/2/7/18501p.html
http://minghui.cc/mh/articles/2002/2/5/24410.html (Chinese)
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i347.htm
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i349.htm (Chinese link only)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/3/5/19470p.html
http://minghui.cc/mh/articles/2002/3/3/25919.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/3/5/19470p.html
http://minghui.cc/mh/articles/2002/3/3/25919.html (Chinese)
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i356.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/3/14/19817.html
http://minghui.cc/mh/articles/2002/3/13/26571.html (Chinese)

359 赵凤花
Zhao, Fenghua

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/3/22/20128p.html
http://minghui.cc/mh/articles/2002/3/21/27006.html (Chinese)

- 150 -

361 梁素云
Liang, Suyun
362 孟宪芝
Meng, Xianzhi
366 王筱莉
Wang, Xiaoli

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/10/23/53751.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/10/10/86228.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/4/10/20815p.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/3/28/27400.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/3/3/45694p.html
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/2/18/67796.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/4/6/20684.html

375 大法弟子
A practitioner

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/4/5/27892.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/5/9/21645.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/4/24/28974.html (Chinese)
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/5/1/29347.html (Chinese)

378 大法弟子
A Practitioner
379 沈剑利
Shen Jianli
381 孙桂兰
Sun, Guilan
383 李建
Li, Jian
384 邹桂荣
Zou, Guirong
385 大法弟子
A practitioner

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i382.htm (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/4/27/21412p.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2002/4/26/29092.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/5/9/73047.html
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/5/4/126824.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/5/7/21759p.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/5/5/29541.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/6/9/36722p.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/5/29/51247.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/5/8/21794.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/11/29/115446.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/5/10/21861.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/5/9/29781.html (Chinese)

387 白爱香
Bai, Aixiang

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/5/20/22246.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/5/16/30307.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/10/3/40925.html

392 郭萍
Guo, Ping
393 于立新
Yu, Lixin
394 杜宝兰
Du, Baolan

http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2003/9/11/57212.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/6/1/22646p.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/5/25/30778.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/5/22/22319.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/5/21/30572.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/5/24/22394.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2002/5/23/30685.html (Chinese)

- 151 -

395 苗奇生
Miao, Qisheng

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/6/1/22650.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2002/5/26/30836.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/5/25/22433.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2002/5/24/30736.html (Chinese)

402 郝润娟
Hao, Runjuan

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/6/24/23433.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2002/6/21/32136.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/7/11/24004.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/7/6/32910.html (Chinese)

407 张秀玲
Zhang, Xiuling
408 芮晓林
Rui, Xiaolin
412 张晓春
Zhang, Xiaochun
413 匡素娥
Kuang, Sue

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i414.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/6/22/23362.html
http://minghui.cc/mh/articles/2002/6/21/32124.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/7/8/23906p.html
http://minghui.cc/mh/articles/2002/7/6/32907.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/7/11/24009.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/7/10/33096.html (Chinese)

418 李新奇
Li, Xinqi
423 李女士
Ms. Li
425 王生贵
Wang, Shenggui
437 李晓今
Li, Xiaojin

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/7/18/24250p.html
http://minghui.cc/mh/articles/2002/7/17/33442.html (Chinese)
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i430.htm
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i988.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/8/25/25756.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/8/22/35348.html (Chinese)

438 吴静芳
Wu, Jinfang
443 朴世浩
Piao, Shihao
445 饶卓元
Rao, Zhuoyuan

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i448.htm (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/3/4/58139p.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/2/19/95753.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/9/1/26033.html
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2002/8/30/35757.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/7/2/75015p.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/6/15/130479.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/2/22/70180p.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/1/11/118465.html (Chinese)

- 152 -

448 白秀华
Bai, Xiuhua
449 窦合军
Dou, Hejun

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i459.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/9/12/26437.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2002/9/9/36307.html (Chinese)

450 刘智
Liu, Zhi

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/9/14/26483.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2002/9/10/36350.html (Chinese)

452 王潺
Wang, Chan

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/9/12/26440.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2002/9/11/36414.html (Chinese)

454 刘丽云
Liu, Liyun
455 支桂香Zhi,
Guixiang

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/9/14/26498.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2002/9/12/36463.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/9/15/26532.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2002/9/13/36488.html (Chinese)

458 张莉
Zhang, Li

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/3/20/33532.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2003/3/7/45974.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/9/19/26656.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/9/18/36739.html (Chinese)

460 刘桂华
Liu, Guihua
461 薛玉珍
Xue, Yuzhen
464 王淑琴
Wang, Shuqin
466 周玉玲
Zhou, Yuling

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/9/30/27083p.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2002/9/22/36926.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/9/28/27000p.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2002/9/24/37043.html (Chinese)
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i475.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/9/29/27023p.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2002/9/28/37197.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/1/14/30867p.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2003/1/3/42153.html (Chinese)

491 康瑞竹
Kang, Ruizhu

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/11/11/28637.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/11/10/39368.html (Chinese)

499 胡红跃
Hu, Hongyue

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/11/27/29115.html
http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/11/25/39995.html (Chinese)
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/11/26/40054.html (Chinese)

- 153 -

505 侯有芳
Hou, Youfang

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/2/14/45091p.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/1/25/65781.html (Chinese)

509 杨桂琴
Yang, Guiqing

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/12/21/30021.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2002/12/20/41352.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/1/24/31261.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2003/1/16/42897.html (Chinese)

515 陈偶香
Chen, Ouxiang

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/5/7/47799p.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/4/18/72584.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/12/31/30387.html
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2002/12/29/41650.html (Chinese)

517 毕云萍
Bi, Yunping
520 王洪刚
Wang, Hong'gang

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i529.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/1/5/30571.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2003/1/2/42067.html (Chinese)

521 宋兴国
Song, Xingguo
525 杨雪琴
Yang, Xueqin
526 王秀云
Wang, Xiuyun

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/1/8/30679p.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2003/1/3/42140.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/1/27/31375p.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2003/1/20/43118.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/1/12/30815p.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2003/1/10/42548.html (Chinese)

(needs more detail)
528 管霖
Guan, Lin
533 王永成
Wang, Youcheng

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i540.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/1/20/31130.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2003/1/18/43008.html (Chinese)

538 于冠云
Yu, Guanyun
541 大法弟子
A Practitioner
542 大法弟子
A Practitioner

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/2/1/31581p.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/1/29/43557.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/2/4/31726p.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2003/2/2/43878.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/2/4/31726p.html

544 于天勇

http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2003/2/2/43878.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/2/4/31746.html

Yu, Tianyong

http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2003/2/2/43876.html (Chinese)

- 154 -

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/8/12/76721.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/7/10/132639.html (Chinese)
548 杜桂兰
Du, Guilan

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/3/25/58788.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/3/12/97145.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/2/8/31889.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2003/2/6/44083.html (Chinese)

559 谈迎春
Tan, Yingchun
587 付志宇
Fu, Zhiyu
599 郭淑芬
Guo, Shufen

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/3/2/32773p.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2003/2/28/45431.html (Chinese)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/3/13/33244p.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2003/3/11/46229.html (Chinese)
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i610.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/3/26/33821.html

Liu, Mingke
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2003/3/13/46366.html (Chinese)
603、 韩翠媛
Han, Cuiyuan
607、 张志秋
Zhang, Zhiqiu

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/3/30/46571p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/3/19/33501.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/6/17/37056p.html

618、 张晓茹
Zhang, Xiaoru
622、 柏士花
Bai, Shihua
623、 高淑华
Gao, Shuhua
626、 杨滨
Yang, Bin

630、 李建侯
Li, Jianhou

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/6/1/51419.html
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i633.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/4/27/34956p.html
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i634.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/4/19/34687p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/4/8/34285.html
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i637.htm
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i641.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/11/25/42571.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/4/11/34371.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/4/1/46624p.html

631、 李淑敏
Li, Shumin

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/4/10/34359.html

- 155 -

632、 肖桂英
Xiao, Guiying

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/4/14/34492p.html
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i653.htm

641、 侯明凯
Hou, Mingkai

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/6/27/74853p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/4/19/34701.html

642、 向学兰
Xiang, Xuelan

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/4/20/34728p.html

645、 邹清雨
Zou, Qingyu

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/4/26/34923p.html

647、 袁淑梅
Yuan, Shumei

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/4/30/35093p.html

656、 朱银芳
Zhu, Yinfang

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/7/2/37605p.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/5/21/50781.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/5/23/36054p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/5/5/35290.html

657、 黄丽莎
Huang, Lisha

664、 梅槛珠
Mei, Jianzhu
667、 蔺志平
Lin, Zhiping

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/8/26/39530.html

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/5/12/35573.html

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/5/16/35780p.html

674、 张守迁
Zhang, Shouqian

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/5/21/35985.html

679、 姚桂（贵）娇
Yao, Guijiao

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i690.htm

683、 周贺良
Zhou, Heliang
687、 何文杰
He, Wenjie
688、 周君
Zhou, Jun

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/5/24/36092.html
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i694.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/5/31/36373.html
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i699.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/3/21/58660.html
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i700.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/5/31/36375.html

689、 李慧文
Li, Huiwen

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/7/26/38546.html

690、 孟姓大法弟子
Mr. Meng

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/6/3/36476.html

691、 白淑贞
Bai, Shuzhen

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i703.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/6/3/36475.html

- 156 -

692、 徐伟文
Xu, Weiwen

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/6/3/36477.html

693、 刘玉香
Liu, Yuxiang

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/6/4/36516.html

695、 颜少元
Yan Shaoyuan

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/6/11/36820.html

698、 贺万吉
He, Wanji

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/6/13/36902p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/6/4/48866p.html

703、 向绪林
Xiang Xulin

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/6/14/52233.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/6/15/36987.html

705、 郭雅玲
Guo Yaling

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/6/20/52593.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/6/22/37247.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/7/17/54156.html

706、 徐云凤
Xu, Yunfeng

709、 诸志勇
Zhu, Zhiyong

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/7/22/38384.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/2/25/45465p.html
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2003/6/21/52638.html

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/7/21/38338.html

711、 曹良义
Cao, Liangyi

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/6/27/37450.html

712、 女大法弟子
A Female Practitioner

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/8/30/64403p.html

714、 王秀霞
Wang, Xiuxia

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/6/28/37476.html

717、 赵爱国
Zhao, Aiguo

http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/6/29/53100.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/6/30/37553.html

720、 王伟华
Wang, Weihua

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/7/9/53700.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/7/8/53652.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/7/10/37973.html

721、 李祖玲
Li, Zuling

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/7/9/53699.html

725、 黄克
Huang, Ke

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/7/15/53997.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/7/18/38253.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/9/14/40249p.html

726、 刘德俊
Liu, Dejun
729、 庄新成
Zhuang, Xincheng

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/8/25/56232.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/7/17/55779.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/7/29/54761.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/10/23/41536p.html

- 157 -

730、 白晓钧(小军)
Bai, Xiaojun

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/8/4/38823p.html

731、 郭怀龄
Guo, Huailing

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/6/25/62221p.html

737、 王志明
Wang, Zhiming

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/8/15/39144.html

747、 许继玲
Xu, Jiling

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/9/1/56618.html

755、 何学华
He, Xuehua
757、 于吉兴
Yu, Jixing
760、 吴垚
Wu, Yao
761、 杨桂俊
Yang Guijun

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/9/10/40088p.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/9/13/57320.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/9/19/40468p.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/9/19/57616.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/9/24/40637.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/9/27/40741p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/7/6/49931p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/1/24/31261.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/9/25/57930.html
No English translation found in Chinese part which is on the left

762、 孙守琦
Sun, Shouqi

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/9/30/40828p.html

764、 孟金城
Meng, Jincheng

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/8/11/51253p.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/10/21/59228.html

769、 李殿忠
Li, Dianzhong
780、 于军修
Yu, Junxiu
781、 邓果君
Deng, Guojun
783、 周彩霞
Zhou, Caixia
784、 郑丽波
Zheng, Libo

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/10/23/41544.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/2/2/69553.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/11/2/41897p.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/10/29/59672.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/8/13/51322p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/11/6/42014.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/2/27/45532p.html

785、 陆幸国
Lu, Xingguo
788、 卢丙森
Lu, Bingsen
789、 李儒清
Li, Ruqing

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/11/7/42031.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/1/9/43942p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/11/9/42076.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/11/23/42517.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2003/11/5/60065.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/11/9/42077.html

- 158 -

791、 孙艳青
Sun, Yanqing

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2003/11/12/60482.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/11/25/42573p.html

793、 张晓东
Zhang, Xiaodong

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/9/16/64957p.html

796、 宋永华
Song, Yonghua

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i807.htm

797、 汪继国
Wang, Jiguo

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/2/29/45603p.html
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i810.htm

799、 李钧
Li, Jun

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/1/29/44524p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/12/16/43186p.html

803、 陈昌发
Chen, Changfa

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/12/16/43203.html

804、 肖丕峰
Xiao, Pifeng

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/11/6/54258p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/3/18/46172p.html

806、 禤德琼
Xuan, Deqiong

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/12/16/43187.html

807、 李丽
Ms.Li, Li

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i818.htm (Chinese Link)
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/4/11/46940p.html

822、 李效元
Li, Xiaoyuan

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/1/24/44366.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/1/7/43888p.html

828、 陈桂君
Chen, Guijun

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2004/1/5/64085.html

831、 沈立之
Shen, Lizhi

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/1/13/44044p.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2004/1/9/64413.html

833、 郭计芳
Guo, Jifang

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/2/14/45106p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/1/27/44467p.html

842、 蒙潇
Meng, Xiao

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2004/1/24/65692.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/2/27/57967.html

847、 刘明
Liu,
Ming

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/2/19/45262p.html

848、 王喜东
Wang, Xidong

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/2/19/45262p.html

853、 宋世杰
Song, Shijie

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/2/27/45555p.html

866、 孙发祥
Sun, Faxiang

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/2/26/45516.html

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/2/19/45262p.html

- 159 -

869、 赵旭东
Zhao, Xudong
881、 张国庆
Zhang, Guoqing
883、 谢采乐
Xie,
Caile
885、 孙玉华
Sun, Yuhua

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/1/18/69093p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/2/26/45504p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/3/15/46048p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/3/15/46051p.html

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/3/22/46295p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/5/9/47867p.html

926、 李秦州
Li Qinzhou

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/4/24/47367p.html
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/4/17/72558.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/12/4/42840.html
http://www.minghui.cc/mh/articles/2003/11/12/60470.html

933、 王桂菊

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/7/1/23652.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2002/6/28/32460.html

Wang Guiju
939 潘建军
Pan Jianjun

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/12/13/55541.html
http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2004/12/1/90438.html

971 陈晓芹

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/6/12/49144p.html

Chen Xiaoqin

http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/6/6/76437.html

972 何少怀
He Shaohuai

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/6/13/49179p.html
http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2004/6/9/76682.html

1010 王作殿
Wang Zuodian

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/8/7/51114p.html
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/7/31/80698.html

1014 连平

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/8/7/51107.html

Lian Ping

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/8/4/80992.html

1025 韩立国
Han Liguo

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/8/28/51824.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/9/20/65101.html
http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2004/8/24/82494.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/9/6/109881.html

1045 女大法弟子

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/9/16/52484.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/9/12/84009.html

1047 高连义
Gao Lianyi

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/9/24/52750.html
http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2004/9/21/84697.html

- 160 -

1048 杨丽荣
Yang Lirong
1051 范学军
Fan Xuejun

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/9/25/52796.html
http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2004/9/22/84758.html
no accurate English translation
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/9/29/52924.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/9/24/84925.html

1057. 潘其初
Pan Qichu

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i2470.htm
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/9/27/85143.html

1096 周清田

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/9/29/52942.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/10/31/54050.html

Zhou Qingtian

http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2004/10/28/87807.html

1111 娄艳
Lou Yan

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/11/21/54798.html
http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2004/11/11/88882.html

1168 刘永奇

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/12/22/55844.html

Liu Yongqi

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2004/12/17/91588.html

1174 赵文瑜

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/1/11/56442.html

Zhao Wenyu

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2004/12/20/91843.html

1179 刘朝晖

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/12/27/55995.html

Liu Zhaohui

http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2004/12/21/91871.html

1185 马德轩

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/12/26/55979.html

Ma Dexuan

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/12/22/91946.html

1186 张春兰
Zhang Chunlan,

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/12/25/55947.html
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/12/22/91951.html

1415 王秋玲

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/3/5/58158.html

Wang Qiuling

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/2/23/95994.html

1317 徐书芬

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/1/21/56784.html

Xu Shufen

http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/1/18/93757.html

1412 肖道明
Xiao Daoming

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/2/16/95611.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/3/25/58775.html

- 161 -

1348 张保旺

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/2/5/57193.html

Zhang Baowang

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/2/2/94723.html

1316 申宝平
Shen Baoping

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i6235.htm

1647、 盖新忠
（Gai，Xinzhong

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/4/21/59909.html

1684、 安凤花
An Fenghua

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/4/10/59463.html

1721、 毛雅丽

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/4/22/59942.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/4/18/59768.html

1738、 孙倩
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/13/99494.html
1780、 裴玉兰

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/4/30/60186.html

1928、 孙桂花Sun，
Guihua

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/5/4/60318.html

1954、 刘孝照 Liu，
Xiaozhao

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/5/28/61261.html

1955、 张继强
Zhang，Jiqiang

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/5/28/61261.html

2021、 郭显文
Guo，Xianwen

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/5/20/60979.html

2113、 张江

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/5/11/101573.html

2139、 林跃喜

http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/16/101958.html
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i11831.htm

2565、 王学金
Wang Xuejin
2617、 袁清江
Yuan Qingjiang
2620、 刘春
Liu Chun
2625、 李丽茂
Li Limao
2637、 张燕
Zhang Yan
2645、 大法弟子
A Practitioner
2656、 秦清芳
Qin Qingfang
2657、 袁素仙
Yuan Suxian

http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/7/28/107158.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/8/13/63876p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/8/1/63496.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/7/29/63386p.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/7/27/107093.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/8/3/63556p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/8/18/64031.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/8/12/63859p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/8/10/63779p.html

- 162 -

2677、 王殿仁
Wang Dianren
2711、 王仕泽
Wang Shize
2745、 彭庚
Peng Geng
2776、 陈建生
Chen Jiansheng

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/8/25/64253p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/9/17/64990p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/10/15/65899p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/11/13/66813p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/12/10/80745.html

2790、 刘植芳
Liu Zhifang
2798、 叶莲萍
Ye Lianping
2799、 廖友元
Liao Youyuan

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/12/21/68165p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/12/30/68472.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/1/3/68631.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/12/31/117655.html

2815、 廖世凯
Mr. Liao, Shikai
2834、 李宪明
Li Xianming

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/2/2/69566.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/3/2/70445p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/7/17/75577p.html

2841、 王学军
Wang Xuejun

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/4/21/72235.html

2846、 朱云芳
Zhu Yunfang

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/5/1/72689.html
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i22536.htm

2854、 邓文杰
Deng Wenjie

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/4/24/72365p.html

2857、 江炳生
Jiang Bingsheng
2866、 吕蒙新
Lu Mengxin
2878、 刘宏
Liu Hong
2882、 刘德义
Liu Deyi
2895、 张顺龙
Zhang，Shunlong
2901、 肖淑芬
Xiao Shufen
2905、 吴虹
Wu Hong
2913、 刘波一
Liu Boyi
2924、 刘文丽
Liu, Wenli

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/4/25/72417.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/5/2/72728p.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/2/6/120110.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/1/5/30570p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/7/20/75691.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/6/15/74499.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/6/25/74805p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/7/7/75172p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/7/28/76067.html

- 163 -

2928、 如小段
Ru Xiaoduan
2930、 杨乾生
Yang Qiansheng

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/8/12/76727p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/8/12/76743.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/8/12/76743.html

2955、 牛德辉
Niu Dehui
2959、 王贵斌
Wang Guibin
2963、 曹化山
Cao Huashan
2975、 赵师卿
Zhao Shiqing
2980、 刘继荣
Liu Jirong
2981、 张忠
Zhang，Zhong
2987、 刘永春 Liu，
Yongchun
2991、 张桂芹
Zhang Guiqin
2995、 史宝齐
Shi Baoqi

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/9/26/78375p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/9/23/78290p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/9/30/78508p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/10/6/78702.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/10/8/78770p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/10/24/79263p.html
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/10/10/139798.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/11/25/80272.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/11/25/80293.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/12/9/80715.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/12/14/144658.html

- 164 -

Appendix 11: Witness Statements on the Unidentified
1. Testimony of LUAN, Shuang, Melbourne, Australia
My name is Shuang Luan, I am a Falun Dafa practitioner from Shenzhen City,
Guangdong Province, China. I am living in Melbourne, Australia now. On the 1st of
January 2001, I went to Beijing and appealed for Falun Gong, with the hope of stopping
the persecution of Falun Gong. For that, Beijing Police in Tian’anmen Square arrested
me.
I found that a lot of other Falun Gong practitioners also went to appeal that day. The
police forced me into a police van that was full of Falun Gong practitioners. We were
taken to a temporary detention place where there were about 200 Falun Gong
practitioners being held. Several hours later, the back door opened and armed military
men pushed us into police cars. We were taken to No. 1 detention Centre in Chaoyang
district of Beijing. We were forced to sit on the ground in the yard, there were about
several hundreds of practitioners sitting there. Then they divided us into small groups. I
was sent into a small cell, holding 27 people of which, 23 were Falun Gong
practitioners. Later I heard that all the prisons and detention centres in Beijing were full
because so many Falun Gong practitioners had been arrested during that time.
I was held for 22 days at this detention centre. The police officers kept asking us where
we were from; but no one ever told them. The purpose of these officers was to send us
back to where we came from, so that the local police could continue the persecution.
The Beijing police couldn’t deal with such a large number of practitioners. Because we
hadn’t done anything wrong, we didn’t cooperate with their demands. Every day we
were interrogated. One policeman said, "Why did so many practitioners come to
Beijing? (Don't you know that ) the video surveillance cameras in Tian’anmen Square
recorded everything? After 20 days of interrogation the police had learned nothing from
us. After that, the police began their cruelty and summoned more police. Those who still
wouldn’t tell their names were tortured. Falun Gong practitioners in my cell were
tortured severely and some of them had their fingers nipped by pincers, and the faces of
some were deformed from the beatings. There was one practitioner, who was severely
beaten by 21 policemen (she would be brought back to the cell just a short time and
then would be taken out to be beaten again. Police also worried that we might know her
situation.) Practitioners still kept their mouths shut in spite of the severe tortures One
time, a practitioner returned to our cell and told us that the police had threatened her by
saying, “If you continue to refuse to tell us your name you will be sent to the North East.”
(We did not know what that meant then.) Just before the Chinese New Years a lot of
practitioners were given code number and were taken away, with their belongings,
during the night. We still don’t know where they were taken or where they are now.
Later I was deceived by police and ended up disclosing my name. Beijing police called
the police in my hometown. Thus, I was taken back for on-going persecution.

- 165 -

2. Testimony of Mr. LI, Baoqing, Sydney Australia.
On January 9, 2000, I went to the Standing Committee of The People’s Congress,
which is next to the Hall of People’s Congress at Tiananmen Square, to deliver my letter
of appeal to Li Peng, Chairman of the People's Congress of Mainland China. In the
letter I asked for Congress to stop persecuting Falun Gong. However, the gate guard
called for the police who then took me to the Tiananmen Police Station and locked me
in an iron cage. There were already over 10 Falun Gong practitioners detained there for
the same reason. The room opposite the iron cage was where the police brought those
Falun Gong practitioners who came to Tiananmen Square to appeal and registered their
names, occupations, ages, addresses, their work units, their activities at Tainanmen,
etc. Then, the police body searched the practitioners and pushed them into the iron
cage to wait for the Beijing Deputy Office of The Public Security Bureau from other
provinces to take them back to their respective provinces for further detention.
I arrived at 10 O’clock in the morning, more and more Falun Gong practitioners were
brought in throughout the day. Most of them were young male practitioners and some
were elderly or children. I could often hear the police shouting questions at practitioners
and beating them, just to get practitioner’s names and addresses. We would then shout:
“Stop beating people.”
As the number of detainees increased, the police supervision began to loosen a bit. We
could then talk to each other secretly and the main topic was whether we should provide
our names and addresses. I thought that as a practitioner, we should be dignified and
we had nothing to hide, so why not report our names and addresses? Some other
practitioners said that we came to Beijing to tell the government what is wrong and
provide our opinion, so we should provide our real names and addresses.

As I was from Beijing and I am an elderly intellectual, everyone was willing to talk to me.
A young man from Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province said “Last time I came to Beijing,
I reported my name straight away when asked by the police. As a result, I was sent
home before I could do anything. This also affected my whole family; adults were fired
from their jobs and children weren’t allowed to attend school, not to mention the fact that
the police beat me. Nobody was happy with me. So this time, I am determined not to
provide my name and address.”

A teacher from Guansu province or Xinjiang said: “It was not at all an easy thing for me
to come to Beijing. I had to prepare for the long journey and had to go through various
checkpoints at bus stations and train stations. So I wanted to do more when I arrived in
Beijing. However, I was arrested immediately when I laid out the banner that said,
- 166 -

“Falun Dafa is good” on Tiananmen Square If I provide my name and address, I will be
sent back straight away, that would be very bad. So I just insisted on not reporting my
name and address. I did nothing wrong, and eventually I will be released.”

One person with a Henan accent and a cadre-like appearance said: “The Chinese
communist regime has linked Falun Gong with everything in society. When the city or
province that Falun Gong practitioners found in Beijing are from is identified, that city or
province will be in trouble. So I won’t provide my name and address to anyone for the
sake of other people’s safety.

One person with a strong Shandong accent said: “The fact that we don’t provide our
names and addresses is the result of the persecution. One man should be able to take
full responsibility for his actions even if it means torture and beatings. If I report my
name and address, it will definitely affect others. I have a strong accent; they would
know where I come from once I opened my mouth, so I refuse to speak. I was able to
maintain this despite the shouting and beatings; I just wouldn’t cooperate with them.”

I was transferred to the police station of the Asia Games Village in Beijing at around
2:00 PM that day. There were still about 50 Falun Gong practitioners inside the iron
cage, apart from those who were already transferred elsewhere. A lot of them didn’t
provide their names and addresses.

I have seen many Falun Gong practitioners who went to Beijing to appeal not revealing
their names and addresses. This was completely a result of the persecution of the Jiang
and Luo regime. The Chinese communist regime has been harvesting organs from
these Falun Gong practitioners. This is indeed “a form of evil yet to be seen on this
planet.”
3. Testimony of Ms. SHU, Junyan, 51, Perth, Australia
I was a Beijing local living in the Xu Wu District. I have been granted a protection visa
by the Australian Government and am now living in Perth, Western Australia.
In October 1999, I was detained with 4 or 5 other practitioners in an unknown detention
centre in Beijing after being arrested for “illegally gathering.” I and the other practitioners
refused to reveal our identities for fear of to the CCP harming our work units or family
members. However, one policeman from the detention facility said to us: "If you don't
report your identities, there will be places to send you." And another policeman said to
us: "If you don't report your names, you will never leave here." So eventually I gave my
name.
- 167 -

However, a male practitioner who was not a Beijing local never revealed his identity
when I was there and I do not know what happened to him. Also, prisoners told me
about Falun Gong practitioners from other regions (outside of Beijing), who were being
detained in other cells, also refused to reveal their identities.
I was detained several other times and each time I was recognized readily as I was
arrested for practicing the exercises at my local practice site. So local police knew me.
In June 2000, I unfurled a banner on Tiananmen Square with 4 or 5 other practitioners.
Before we went there, we all decided to not reveal our identities. After we were arrested
and taken to the Tiananmen Police Station, one of the practitioners eventually revealed
the group's identity and so I was transferred to my local police station. But before I left, I
was taken into a room where I witnessed a female practitioner being tortured to reveal
her identity. Practitioners who refused to reveal their identities would be tortured at that
facility by having their hands handcuffed behind their backs.
It was very common for Falun Gong practitioners to refuse to reveal who they were. We
often identified ourselves as "Dafa Disciples" or "Dafa Practitioners."

4. Testimony of Ms. CHEN, Hong, 42, Canberra, Australia
My name is Chen Hong and I lived in Ninghe County of Tianjin, China before I came to
Australia.
While in China, I was arrested 5 times because I practice Falun Gong. On 25 April,
2000 I was illegally sentenced to one year of “education-through-labour” by Ninghe
Branch, Tianjin Public Security Bureau.
I also remember that one day a female practitioner was sent to our labour camp. While
talking with her, I noticed that her palms were dark and asked what had happened. She
said that she was tortured with electric batons while being detained in an unknown
place, along with a lot of other practitioners. In order for their families and workplaces no
to be implicated, a lot of practitioners refused to say their names, including her. She was
transferred to my labour camp because she couldn’t tolerate the torture and eventually
gave her name.
I am very worried about the safety of those practitioners detained in that unknown place.
5. Testimony of Ms. LIU, Jinghang, 55, Sydney, Australia

My name is Liu Jinghang. I am a former associate research fellow in the Remote
Sensing Application Research Institute of the Chinese Science Academy. Because I
practice Falun Dafa, I was arrested by the communist regime six times. I was sentenced
- 168 -

to three years in jail and detained in as many as 10 different places, during which time I
came to know a lot of Falun Dafa practitioners who were severely tortured because they
refused to provide their names and addresses to the police.
From June to November 2000, I was illegally detained at the detention centre of the
Xicheng District Police Department in Beijing. During this period, a lot of Falun Gong
practitioners were held there, and most of them refused to report their names and
addresses. Around July 20th 1999, as there were too many female practitioners
detained inside the women's cell, the police temporarily used a larger male cell to house
women. I was transferred into this cell. Over 20 female practitioners were detained
there; most of them were from outside Beijing. They didn’t provide their names and
addresses. In less than two week, I was transferred back to cell 107 because the
temporary cell was removed, but I don't know what happened to the practitioners who
refused to give their names and addresses. The police numbered all the practitioners as
"Falun Gong # xxx." After one or two weeks, each person was transferred out and then
a new group of practitioners were brought in and assigned numbers.

In October, three Falun Gong practitioners in my cell (cell 107) identification labels with
numbers greater than 200 as they also refused to provide their names and addresses.
They told me that the reason they didn't report their names and addresses was that the
CCP will persecute everyone associated with them, including their family members,
relatives, and colleagues. These people might be fired or forced to quit school. As
practitioners do not want to bring trouble to others, they refused to provide their names
and addresses. I was greatly touched by their compassion.

There was a 20-year-old female practitioner with fair skin and a long braid. She was a
painter. An officer tried to force her to paint his portrait and sign it. She did a quick
Cartoon sketch instead and refused to sign her name. The officer became very angry
and shouted at her: “How could you draw me like this and not provide your name?” The
police beat and kicked her severely. In order not to implicate her family members, she
still did not tell her name and address.

One day, she was called out of the cell and did not come back. I hoped she was
released back home. But a person who was detained at the detention centre and had
the chance to work outside the room said, "It is not possible. The police do not know her
name and address. How could they send her back home? I saw the police handcuff her
with another Falun Gong practitioner and take them away."

Another young healthy practitioner with a Northeast accent was beaten and kicked by
the police as she refused to provide her name and address. She did this to help protect
- 169 -

her parents and her work unit so that they wouldn't get into trouble. As there was no
contact from her family, she couldn't receive any financial or material assistance from
them. She had only one pair of thin trousers to wear in mid-October. One day when she
was asked to pack her things up, I gave her a pair of inner wear.
From January 2001 to February 2003, I was detained at Beijing Juvenile Detention
Centre. The centre was further divided into four prison divisions. I was locked up at the
fourth division, ninth subdivision. During my time there, the Xicheng District Police
Department in Beijing continuously transferred Falun Gong practitioners into this
juvenile centre and used force to try to get them to renounce the practice.

In winter 2001, another group of five practitioners in their twenties were transferred into
the Juvenile centre. As they held hunger strikes for several days in protest of their illegal
arrest, they were in very poor health and couldn't walk. Other criminals in the prison had
to carry them. They were constantly harassed, tortured by a group of perpetrators every
day for the purpose of transforming them. The police still tortured them when they were
very weak from not eating. The police named three of them according to the colour of
their clothes. Little White fainted every other day; the police said they sent her to the
police hospital (Binhe Hospital). Little Red and Little Black were also transferred
elsewhere two days later, and their whereabouts are unknown. Group after group of
Falun Gong practitioners were taken away to unknown places because they refused to
report their names and addresses. Their whereabouts are not known and whether they
are still alive or not is not clear. I believe this kind of Falun Gong practitioner is likely to
be the victim of organ harvesting.

This is my testimony.

Note:
1. One policewoman in the detention centre of the Xicheng District Police Department in
Beijing was surnamed Zhao and the other one was Su during my time there.
2.During my time at Beijing Juvenile Detention Centre, the perpetrators responsible for
persecuting Falun Gong practitioners were Deputy Director Jinhua, head of the fourth
prison division Huang Qinghua, and Zheng Yumei, head of the Ninth subdivision.

6. Testimony of Ms. ZENG, Jennifer Zeng, Australia (blood tested as well)
My name is Jennifer Zeng. I come from China. I graduated from Beijing University with a
Master of Science degree. I came to Australia in 2001 and was granted refugee status
- 170 -

in 2003.
I began to practice Falun Gong in 1997. After the crackdown on Falun Gong began, I
was arrested four times and then sentenced without trial to one year of reform by labour
in 2000.
Inmates of the labour camp were not allowed to exchange contact details, so there was
no way to trace each other after we were released. When anyone disappeared from the
camp, I would assume that she was released and had gone home. But in reality that
cannot be confirmed, as I had no way to trace other inmates after my release.
While I was held in the detention house, unnamed Falun Gong practitioners would often
arrive, be detained for a few days, and then disappear. On May 11, 2000 alone, 20-plus
unnamed Falun Gong practitioners arrived at the labour camp. One of them was
numbered D3. She was detained in the same cell as me. Twelve or thirteen days later
she died as a result of force-feeding. We never did know her name, we only knew that
she was 45 years old, and came from Heilongjiang province. I equally have no
knowledge of the fate of all the other unnamed Falun Gong practitioners.
There were about 1000 inmates in the camp. Ninety-five percent were Falun Gong
practitioners. Apart from long hours of forced labour, I suffered from inhumane physical
torture, mental torture, and verbal abuse. I was forced to squat and stay motionless
under the scorching sun when the temperature of the ground was over fifty degrees
Celsius. The longest time I was forced to do this was fifteen hours. When I insisted on
my right to ask for a review of my sentence I was beaten, dragged along the floor, and
shocked with two electric batons until I lost consciousness. I was forced to stand
motionless with my head bowed, looking at my feet for sixteen hours every day, while
repeatedly reciting the labour camp regulations. If I failed to comply the police and the
criminal inmates would shock me, curse at me, or force me to squat . As a Falun Gong
practitioner, I was under endless pressure to sign a statement denouncing Falun Gong.
This started as soon as I arrived at the labour camp. Criminal inmates, who were given
the power to do anything they liked to me in order to make me sign, watched me twentyfour hours a day. Almost every day I was forced to watch and listen to negative
propaganda that slandered and lied about Falun Gong. I then had to write “thought
reports” to the police after each session.
Because of and the constant anti-Falun Gong propaganda that was broadcast in
regular society for several years, Falun Gong practitioners were feared and
alienated. This prevented us from gaining understanding from members of our families.
Hostile attitudes toward Falun Gong practitioners existed everywhere in society.
7. Testimony of LI, Shuqiang, 41, Rome, Italy.
My name is Li Shuqing, a Falun Gong practitioner from Shenzhen city, currently living in
Italy.
I went to Tiananmen Square in Beijing to clarify the truth on December 25, 2000. I told
people Falun Dafa is good, and that it is righteous Fa. Officers of the Beijing public

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security arrested me. Many practitioners did not reveal their names to the police,
including me. We were numbered and sent to different detention centers. I was detained
in Dongcheng Detention Center in Beijing.
On December 30 or 31, 2000, Falun Gong practitioners who didn't give their names
were sent to Liaoning (including practitioners who were detained in other detention
centers). About 75 vehicles, including buses, vans, and different kinds of cars, were
used to transport us. All the roads were blocked along the way. At Jinzhou city, we
were sent to different areas in Liaoning province. About ten other practitioners and I
were sent to a county detention center administered by Panjin city.
About 500 (just an estimate, not very accurate) practitioners were transferred at this
time. It was said that before us, those who didn't report their names were sent to
ShanXi. I and practitioners that I knew all reported our names after we were transported
to Panjin. Then we were picked up by our local police and transferred to our local
facilities. I was the second to last one to leave the detention center in Panjin. The last
person had also revealed his name when I left.
I was transferred to Shenzhen re-education center (i.e. brainwashing class) and was
detained there until September 2002.
***************************
8. Testimony of Ms. ZHU, Xiaoyan, Germany
In the noon of October 11, 34 Falun Gong practitioners (including my mother and I)
were transferred from Tiananmen Square Police Station to Mentougou Detention Center
located west of Beijing. After one afternoon’s isolated interrogation, 34 Falun Gong
practitioners were all detained in the detention center; 13 of the female practitioners
refused to tell their names and where they were from. These 13 people (including me
and my mother) were detained in the same cell. Within a month, I was taken back to my
hometown, Shenyang city, by staff from the Shenyang 610 office in Beijing and was
continuously detained at Longshan Reeducation Center Brainwashing class in
Shenyang city. My mother was brought back 10 days after me.
I still remember 7 of the 11 Falun Gong practitioners who refused to tell their names.
1. From one woman’s accent I could tell she was from Shandong. She was about
30 years old. I saw purple bruises on her legs, from the beating she received at
the Tiananmen Square Police Station. She told us that her whole body was
beaten really badly. During the time she was at Mentougou Detention Center she
had a high fever. After 9 days of hunger striking, on October 20, she was
recognized by one of her colleagues (who had come to Beijing looking for her) and
was taken away.
2. One woman was from Siping city, Jilin province. I even remember she worked in
medical affairs. She looked to be over 40 years old. After 5 days of being on a

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hunger strike, she was relocated to another cell. By the time I left there I hadn’t
seen her again.
3. There was a person from Hainan province that we only knew as “Yani.” Eventually
she was transferred to another cell after she had been hunger striking for 5.
4. Two others were from Dalian, and both were 29 years old. Later they were
identified by the Dalian city judicatory bureau in Beijing and were taken away at
approximately 11 pm one night.
5. I also remember an older lady from Sichuan province, probably in her sixties. She
and her son had come to Beijing to appeal for Falun Gong. At the Tiananmen
Square Police Station, the police had beaten her son in front of her and then beat
her very heavily on her head. Consequently, she always felt dizzy. She was
separated from her son by the police and didn’t know where he had been taken. I
cannot remember exactly how the woman left Mentougou Detention Center; my
recollection is that the police from her hometown picked her up.
6. There was another woman who had a Henan accent; I don’t quite remember
where she went.
9. Testimony from Ms. CHE, Ying, Paris, France
Between February 2000 and March 2001 I was held at the Chaoyang Detention Centre
in Beijing three times. I met many Falun Gong practitioners from all parts of the country
there. They came to Beijing only to tell the government, “Falun Dafa is good! Falun Dafa
has brought countless benefits and has not done an ounce of harm to society. We hope
that the government can learn the truth and restore Falun Gong's good name!” These
practitioners refused to tell their names after they were arrested. They had numbers put
on their backs after arrived in the detention center. In the evening the guards called
them out of the cell and interrogated them. It was obvious that they had been beaten.
Those who told their names were kept in labour camps in Beijing, and many of those
who didn't tell their names just disappeared!
During that time, the guards frequently would call the numbers of the practitioners late
at night and tell them to pack up their things. We hoped that those practitioners were
being released, but it didn't seem like that. The inmates said, “It is better to bring all your
things. It seems that people are being sent to a place far, far away.” The practitioners
were called again in the early morning at about 4:00 a.m. There was an emergency
gathering in the yard. The guards were quite nervous and were fully armed. The guards
returned after a quiet few days. I heard that those practitioners had been sent to a
concentration camp that holds only Falun Gong practitioners.
I remember the guards said to us, “If you continue to practice, if you still don't tell your
names, we will send you to an uninhabited desert that's isolated from the world. You will
never be able to get out, and you can practice all you want over there!”
The guards and the inmates talked about the CCP building bases (concentration
camps), in Xinjiang, Hebei, and Northeast China that were used just for detaining Falun
Gong practitioners. They said, “Don't be stubborn by clinging to your practice! Otherwise

- 173 -

you'll face a terrible situation if you are sent over there...”
10. Testimony of Ms. NA Gan, Toronto, Canada
My name is Na Gan and I’m a Falun Gong practitioner. For the past 7 years, I’ve
suffered much by the inhumane treatment of the Chinese communist authorities. Just
because I was persistent in defending my rights to have my belief, when I lived in China,
I was arrested without a warrant, detained several times, and underwent unbearable
torture both physically and mentally.
To give you some specific information, I am now sharing with you another disturbing
experience.
From 2001 to 2002, I was held in a detention center during the Chinese New Year.
During that time, the authorities detained lots of Falun Gong practitioners who went to
Beijing to appeal. There were about 9 cells and each is supposed to hold about 20
people. Instead, 30-40 female Falun Gong practitioners had been crammed into them.
Many were not local practitioners. In order to escape further persecution, of both
themselves and their family members, many of practitioners did not tell their real names
and where they were from. Each practitioner was identified with a 4-digit number. In
each cell, at least 12 people were given a number. One night, I was awoken by some
noises. All the Falun Gong practitioners who were numbered were being dragged out of
the prison cells, and none of them came back.
In Feb. 2000, during my detention, I got to know a Falun Gong practitioner from Xinjiang
Province. She mentioned to me that her husband and child were also Falun Gong
practitioners, but she did not know their whereabouts after they were arrested. Two
years later, I got in touch with her. I asked her if she had chance to contact her husband
and son, she told me that she still had not found them.
11. Ms. ZHANG Shuhua, Japan
I was arrested and detained in Beijing Chongwen detention center between February and
March of 2002 for 18 days.
I met 5 Falun Gong practitioners who did not reveal their names, one lady and 4
gentlemen.
Just before I left the detention centre, another female Falun gong practitioner who did
not reveal her name was carried in.
I do not know what happened to any of them after I left.

12. Testimony of Mr. CHU, O Ming, Hong Kong
I am a Hong Kong resident. I was secretly sentenced to five years in prison for suing
- 174 -

former leaders of the Communist regime, Jiang Zemin and Luo Gan for their illegal
persecution of Falun Gong. I was tortured by different means, including being shocked
by nine electric batons [tazers] simultaneously. Most of my teeth were knocked out. I
witnessed other practitioners being tortured to disability or to death, including Mr. Jie
Wang, who had also sued Jiang Zemin and Luo Gan. Eventually he was persecuted to
death.
Since the Jiang regime began to persecute Falun Gong, many practitioners from other
provinces continuously went to the Beijing Tiananmen Square, Appeals Office under the
State Council, to appeal to the government. The majority of practitioners from other
provinces didn’t want to reveal their names or where they were from. One practitioner
just said that his name was Dafa. The reason for not revealing their identities is that if
practitioners from other provinces reported their names in Beijing, their local police
stations would be penalized, their managers from their workplaces would be penalized,
and so would their family members. They would lose everything including housing, jobs,
and benefits—the impact would be tremendous.
From what I saw, the majority of practitioners who went to Beijing to appeal to the
government didn’t reveal their identities. I don’t know where they were sent to by the
police officers.
When I was detained at Beijing Haidian Detention Center, I came across some Falun
Gong practitioners who didn’t want to reveal their identities. They said that revealing
their identities would only bring trouble.
In addition, at that time, every province had a liaison office set up in Beijing. When the
persecution began, in order to arrest Falun Gong practitioners, many local police
officers were deployed to the liaison offices so they could identify Falun Gong
practitioners who had been arrested on Tiananmen and other places, by listening to
their accents. When practitioners were identified, the police officers would escort them
back to their home towns. Eventually they were sent to local detention centres, and then
sentenced to labour camps.
Most of the practitioners from other provinces didn’t want to involve their families; many
families didn’t even know that practitioners had gone to Beijing. If their families went to
ask local police officers about the whereabouts of the missing practitioners, they would
be cursed. The police officers would say, “If your relative is arrested, we will notify you.”
So the practitioner’s families had nothing further to say.

13. Ms. CHEN, Jin, Malaysia
My name is Chen Jin. I am from Guangdong Province in China. I now have asylum
under the United Nations. I was illegally sentenced to three and a half years in prison by
Chinese authorities because of my belief in and spreading the facts about Falun Gong.

- 175 -

After July 20, 1999, many people who had benefited from Falun Gong went to Beijing to
appeal to the government on its behalf. From 1999 through 2002, every day a large
number of people went to Tiananmen Square and the Appeals Bureau in Beijing to
appeal to the authorities. These practitioners, carrying nothing but a peaceful hope,
were arrested and taken to the local police station. As a practitioner, I also went to
Tiananmen at the end of 1999. At the time, plainclothes and uniformed police were
everywhere. I was picked up and forced into a police van that was filled with other
practitioners. We were taken to a local police station. A few dozen practitioners were
locked in a big cage, while more practitioners were being pushed in. The police
interrogated them in small batches, mainly wanting to get their names and where they
were from. Most practitioners would not reveal their names because they thought they
would be sentenced to prison or forced labor if they did. I do not know where those who
refused to identify themselves were sent. I saw over a hundred practitioners that day
who would not disclose their identities.
On April 17, 2001, the national security bureau and the local police arrested me
because I was spreading the facts about Falun Gong.
In jail I met a practitioner who would not disclose her name. She probably didn’t get out
of there alive.
In September 2001, I was held in Hall #37 in Zhuhai City Jail. There were three female
halls connected to each other. It had been peaceful until that day. I could hear cursing
and shouting from the guards in Hall #35, followed by the sound of inmates being
beaten. It was very noisy. Listening closer, I knew that a practitioner who would not
disclose her identity (later the police and other inmates called her “No-name”) had
arrived. I also knew that she was on a hunger strike in protest. There were two other
practitioners in the hall that I was in, one named Zhang Qingyun, the other Wang Zhijun.
After a quick discussion among ourselves, we yelled: “Stop persecuting Falun Gong
practitioners!” Things calmed down the next day. Two to three months later, an inmate
named Ahong came to our hall. After we became familiar with each other, she told me
things about “No-name.” She said: “Since you yelled at the police, No-name was moved
to Hall #14, lest she affect Li Chunyan (who was a student from Tsinghua University,
also in Hall #35). She kept on with her hunger strike. The police tortured her with a
method called “ride the airplane.” A few others and I were asked to monitor her. After
her hunger strike, the police opened another hall (Hall #34) and put her there to make it
easier to the “administration” of her. This is what Ahong told me at that time.
During the Chinese New Year 2002, the guards sent me to post some pictures at each
female hall, since I had been an art teacher. I went to Hall #34. At first I did not know
who was “No-name.” A good-looking lady of about 30 brought me a chair. It was a very
ordinary thing to do, but immediately a few inmates pushed her away, and the head of
the inmates warned me not to talk to her. I sensed right away that she was “No-name,”
so I watched her more closely and got an impression of her. Around June 2002, I heard
from other inmates that “No-name” had been let out. I thought that she had been
released.

- 176 -

In November 2002 I was sent to Shaoguan Prison in Guangdong Province. Because I
refused to declare that I was a criminal, I was put in solitary confinement for a month.
Afterwards I was put in Team #14, where Ahong happened to also be. The shower
facility in the prison was an open room big enough for over 100 people. It was a marketlike atmosphere during shower time. Because of our past relationship, Ahong looked for
opportunities to chat with me. I asked her about “No-name. I knew that Ahong’s family
was rather well-off financially and often bribed the guards, including one female guard
named Ms. Wu. Ahong called Ms. Wu “Aunt Wu” and was often called out to chat with
her. The guards unwittingly let Ahong in on some news. I asked Ahong if “No-name”
had been allowed to return home. Ahong said that because she did not disclose her
name, they could not sentence her to forced labor or a prison term, and she was indeed
sent out and not in jail anymore. But Aunt Wu was certain that “No-name” had not been
sent home, but rather had been sent to a “special place.” Ahong said with a sympathetic
tone: “You are quite lucky. You will be released when your term is up. Aunt Wu told me
that “No-name” probably would never get out of the place to which she had been sent.” I
thought she was referring to the local brainwashing center and therefore did not pay
much attention.
I was released in October 2004. I was not allowed to go home because I had not been
"transformed". The 610 Office in Zhuhai City sent me directly to the local brainwashing
center. I did not see "No-name" there. On December 25, Christmas Day, I was
temporarily released to my family because I was extremely weak. At home No-name's
mother was introduced to us. She brought a photo with her that I recognized right away.
Her mother told me: “My daughter’s name is Yuan Zheng. She came here to see me
right after she was released from Masanjia Forced Labor Camp. She went to
Tiananmen Square in September 2001 and has not returned since.” I told her that her
daughter had been brought to the jail in September 2001. I also shared with her the
things that Ahong told me. I told her to go to the 610 Office to ask for Yuan Zheng's
release. Later, I met her a few more times. She wanted me to go and visit the 610 Office
with her, but I was preparing to escape from China at the time and did not want to get
into trouble; so I did not go. I kept looking for information about Yuan Zheng after I came
abroad, especially after the news about the CCP’s organ harvesting broke out. I kept
contacting Falun Gong practitioners in China, but uncovered no news on Yuan Zheng. I
am concerned about her safety. Perhaps she was killed for her organs.

- 177 -

Appendix 12. Names of the Missing
Name

Gen.

Age

Home Address
No. 42-5-301 Huaxing
Community, City of
Shijiazhuang Hebei
Dongli District, Haerbin City,
Heilongjiang Province

Place where last
seen
Traveled to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong
Traveled to Beijing

Date of
Disappearance
Jan 2002

Responsible
Authorities

minghui.org (Chinese)

clearwisdom.net (English)

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/3/3 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
0/123785.html#2006-3-29-sz-3
cles/2006/4/8/71718.html

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2002/2/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
1/24198.html
cles/2002/2/11/18620.html

Li Ruihuan

F

60

Qi Aigui

F

39

Bi Yunting

F

Zhang Min

F

29

Lin Xiumei

F

34

Qingan County,
Heilongjiang Province

May 2004

Li Weizhi

M

53

9-10 FL, 7th Bldg, Rang
District, Daqing

Dec. 2000

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
24/100333.html
cles/2005/5/8/60465.html

Li Lifang

F

40

Summer 2003

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
25/100389.html#2005-4-24-ss-2
cles/2005/5/17/60852.html

Xu Yuexian

F

48

Tan
Guangfeng

M

39

Teng Houxue M

28

Fu Guiwu

M

Tian
Zhenyang

F

28

Xu Qiang

M

32

Shi
Yongshun

M

50

Zhou
Fengchun

F

Zhao Lixuan F

39
34

Zhang Wei

M

Xu Hongbo

M

Liu Yi

M

Yang
Chunyong

M

Wang Zilin

M

39

Wu Shijing

F

30

Xu Haifu

F

36

appealing for Falun Aug. 2000
Gong Women
Haerbin
Second Part of
Prison, Heilongjiang
Oct. 2002
Province
Traveled to Beijing
Chinese New
CCP School Huoju Village,
appealing for Falun
Year 2002
Daqing City before missing
Gong

4th Unit, 35 District, Qianjin
Community, Jiamusi,
Oct. 2002
Heilongjiang Province
Went out to pass
Shuangcheng City,
Falun Gong materials May 2004
Heilongjiang Province
and never returned
Beginning of
2002
Houbanla Village, Jinzhou
District, Dalian City,
July 1999
Liaoning Province
Fushun City, Liaoning
Shanghai
Feb. 2004
Province
No. 1-52 Bldg, Keyanli
Street, City of Jinzhou,
Liaoning Province
Anshan District, Liaoning
Province
Baitie Village, Yangan
County, Xingcheng City,
Liaoning Province
No. 48 Tengfei Road, Teixi
District, Shenyang City

June 2000

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/1/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
18/93705.html#2005-1-18-ch-6
cles/2005/2/2/57105.html

Sept. 2004

Anshan Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/3/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
23/97877.html#2005-3-22-ch-20
cles/2005/4/4/59147.html

July 1999

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
5/101129.html
cles/2005/6/2/61428.html

Oct. 2000

Huludao Police http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Dept.
7/101232.html
cles/2005/6/11/61745.html

Shenyang

2002

Beijing Police
Dept.

Changchun City

Beginning of
2003

Changchun
Police Dept.

Beijing

Traveled to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong
Her Mother's Home
(Huludao)

Aug. 18, 1999

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/1/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
13/93407.html
cles/2005/2/1/57080.html

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/1 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
/124157.html
cles/2006/4/10/71808.html

Baishan City, Jilin Province Tienanemen

Sept. 1999

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
7/99073.html#2005-4-6-sz-3
cles/2005/4/20/59890.html

July 1999

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
21/99963.html
cles/2005/5/4/60330.html

May 2004

Changchun
Police Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
29/100568.html
cles/2005/6/10/61704.html

Feb. 2001

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
5/101129.html
cles/2005/6/2/61428.html

End of 2004

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
20/102240.html
cles/2005/6/3/61456.html

May 2003

Zibo Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/9/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
23/84827.html#2004-9-22-ch-5
cles/2004/10/11/53362.html

Yanji City, Jilin Province

51

Dong
Guirong

F

N/A

Jilin City

45

Dezhou City, Shandong
Province
City of Qingdao, Shandong
Province
Mengjia Village, Xiadingjia
Town, Longkou City,
Shandong Province
Beima Town, Longkou City,
Shandong Province

60

Gao Deyan

F

41
56

Traveled Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong

No.342, 4th FL, 3rd Unit,
Bldg 2, Furong Community,
Kuancheng District,
Changchun City
Minzi Village, Qianan
Beijing Tienanemen
County, Jilin Province

F

Yu Chunhua F

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/12 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
/21/91804.html#2004-12-21-ch-7
cles/2005/1/6/56297.html

Changchun
Police Dept.

Li Yumei

F

Haerbin Police http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/3/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Dept.
3/123536.html
cles/2006/4/10/71807.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/20
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
03/3/9/46077.html#chinanewscles/2003/3/20/33528.html
20030309-5
Anshan Police http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/8/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Dept.
31/83009.html
cles/2006/4/24/72381p.html

March 2002

39

Chen
Fengjun

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
29/100568.html
cles/2005/6/10/61704.html

Qingnian Road
Police Station
Back to Changchun
from Beijing under
City of Yushu, Jilin Province
the Police Custody
on board the
train
Ttraveled
to Beijing
Longtan District, Jilin City,
to appeal for Falun
Jilin Province
Gong

F

Zhang Yunhe F

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/
cles/2005/5/3/60286.html
14/99496.html

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/
12/101638.html
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/2/
13/67365.html#chinanews-200402132
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/10
/8/86086.html#2004-10-7-ch-14

Wencui Road, Shenhe
District, Shenyang City
Community under
Mengjiatun Police Station
Jurisdiction
5th FL, 5th Unit, 5th Bldg,

Li Xiuying

Yu Dongxian M

Qingan Police
Dept.

Shanghai
Police Dept.

Lodging House of Bus
Company Changchun

55

Haerbin
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/9/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Women Prison 24/84924.html
cles/2004/10/5/53165.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/20
Beijing Police
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
05/4/13/99500.html#2005-4-12Dept.
cles/2005/5/22/61061.html
shizong3-3

Qugezhuang Village, Laixi
City, Shandong Province

Beijing

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2005/6/7/61595.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2004/2/28/45574.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2004/11/1/54072.html

Reported Missing Qingdao Police http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/1/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
on Nov. 27, 2004 Dept.
17/93675.html#2005-1-17-chnews-16 cles/2005/1/27/56949.html
Longkou Police http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Dept.
11/99259.html#2005-4-10-missing-1 cles/2005/5/5/60346.html

Traveled to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong

Spring of 2001

Longkou Police http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Dept.
11/99368.html
cles/2005/5/8/60470.html

Feb. 2001

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
24/100333.html
cles/2005/5/8/60465.html

- 178 -

Jiang
Xiuxiang

F

42

Zhang
Cuirong

F

70

Mei Hanying F

40
Xiaochi Town, Hubei
Province

Hu Xiumei

F

Ma Caizao

F

50

Yan Chunmu M

71

M

37

Wang Jun

City of Rongcheng,
Shandong Province

Sun Biao

M

55

Zhang Hui

M

22

Ci Baosen

M

40

Li Yuling

F

40

Shi Xiaolan

F

30

Yu Yimin

F

40

Wang
Guihuan

F

Yang Aijin

F

Xihe Town, Suizhou, Hubei
Province
Longganhu Farm of
Huangmei County, Hubei
Province
Hanqudajia Street, Wuhan
City, Hubei Province
Lodging House of the
Second Drink Water
Factory
Huanggang
Sancha Town,
Xiaogan
Community, Xiaogan City,
Hubei Province

City of Tianmen, Hubei
Province
Jinxixiang Village,
Zhongfang County, Hunan
Province

F

70

Hunan Province

Li Xiaoying

F

43

Xinping Village, Anren
County, Linzhou City,
Hunan
Province
Huangguan
Village,

Li Zhibang

M

62

Wu Hongwen M

37

Deng Shiying F

56

Hunan Province

Hu Zhenfeng F

20

City of Zhanjiang,
Guangdong Province

M

Wang
Xiaodong

F

Pingjiang County, Hunan
Province
Lodging House of Hunan
Province Administration

Xu Lishan

F

Chao-chou City,
Guangdong province

Xiao Zengyi

M

Dayidun County, Szechwan
Province

Li Yi

F

Chengdu

Wu
Mingzhong

M

Li Donghua

40

Fuqin Residential Area of
Jinniu District, Chengdu
City Sichuan Province
City of Nanchang, Jiangxi
Province
Binhu Town, City of
Jiandou, Yangzhou, Jiangsu
Province
Lianyungang, Jiangsu
Province

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
12/101638.html
cles/2005/6/7/61595.html

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2003/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
13/48316.html
cles/2003/4/28/34991.html

Oct. 2000

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2003/10 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
/25/59486.html
cles/2003/11/4/41953.html

Jiujiang

July 2003

Jiujiang Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/2/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
9/67014.html
cles/2004/2/25/45458.html

July 1999

Hubei Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/7/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
29/80406.html
cles/2004/9/7/52176.html

City of Xian

Nov.2000

Xian Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/8/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
23/82402.html#2004-8-22-ch-15
cles/2004/9/12/52362.html

Wuhan

Sept. 2001

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
7/99073.html#2005-4-6-sz-1
cles/2005/4/20/59890.html

Traveled to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong

Sept. 1999

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2003/3/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
13/46387.html
cles/2003/3/26/33817.html

Beijing Police
Dept.
Hubei
Second half of
Yuelianghu
2001
Police Dept
Beijing Police
First Half of 2002
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
17/99803.html#2005-4-17-sz-1
cles/2005/5/1/60221.html

Tienanmen Square

Hannan Province

Dec. 2000

Traveledto Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
5/101129.html
cles/2005/6/2/61428.html

June 2003

Wuhan Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
5/101129.html
cles/2005/6/2/61428.html

June 2005

Hubei Tianmen http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Police Dept.
12/101638.html
cles/2005/6/7/61595.html

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/2/
6/66759.html
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/3/
28/71068.html#chinanews-2004032826
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/
4/98855.html

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
12/99440.html#2005-4-12-sz-2
cles/2005/6/8/61641.html

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/20 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
05/10/27/113244.html
cles/2005/11/8/66656.html

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
29/100568.html
cles/2005/6/10/61704.html

Oct. 1999

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
28/75836.html
cles/2004/6/11/49106p.html

Sept. 2002

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/8/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
8/81288.html
cles/2004/8/28/51818.html

Sept. 2002

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/8/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
8/81288.html
cles/2004/8/28/51818.html

Beijing Police
Dept.
Sichuan
Dayixinchang
Police Dept
Sichuan

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
1/100843.html
cles/2005/5/18/60909.html

2003

Dec. 2000

May 1, 2003

Traveled to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong
Traveled to Beiing

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
1/100843.html
cles/2005/5/18/60909.html

Huangshi
Police Dept.

Dezhou Xincun,
Feb. 2004
Shanghai Province
Back to Hunan from
Beijing on board the Jan. 2001
train
Traveled to Beijing
Chinese New
appealing for Falun
Year of 2001
Gong
Chinese New
Year of 2000
Traveled to Beijing
appealing for Falun Feb. 2002
Gong
Traveled to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
1/100843.html
cles/2005/5/18/60909.html

March 2004

Yilong County, Szechwan
Province

M

Beijing Police
Dept.

Wuhan

Zhenshijia Village, Futu
Street, Huangshi City,
Hubei Province
City of Wuhan, Hubei
Province

Ma Lingyun

Liu Xifeng

June 2000

Hainan Police
Dept.
Shanghai
Police Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2003/9/
28/58090.html
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/5/
Zizhongnanmus 30/76016.html#chinanews-05302004i Police Dept
2
Chendu Police http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/9/
Dept.
23/84838.html

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2004/2/23/45391p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2004/4/10/46918.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2005/5/11/60644.html

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2003/5/26/36162.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2004/6/10/49064p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/appx/en
g/search.aspx

Oct. 2004

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
24/100333.html
cles/2005/5/8/60465.html

Sept. 1999

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/3/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
3/123536.html
cles/2006/4/10/71807.html

2001

Suzhou Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
23/100268.html
cles/2005/5/6/60391.html

Ran off from Jiandou Second half of
City Asylum
2004

Yangzhou
Police Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
21/99963.html
cles/2005/5/4/60330.html

Lianyungang,
Jiangsu Province

Jan. 2002

Lianyungang
Police Dept.

July 2000

Beijing Police
Dept.

Jan. 2000

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/
15/101884.html
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/4/
3/71568.html#chinanews-0403200433
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/
17/99803.html#2005-4-17-sz-2

Yao Wu

F

42

Chen Linyu

F

26

Zhan
Xingmao

M

41

Sun Yufeng

M

32

Zhang Long

M

42

Sanhe Village, Jingyuan
County, Gansu Province

Yu Guiping

F

60

City of Lanzhou, Gansu
Province

Chai Qiang

M

42

Xi Lilin

F

60

City of Lanzhou, Gansu
Province

Access Bar, City of
Baiyin Gansu
Hu County, Shanxi
Province

Dang Jilai

M

32

Rural of Gansu Province

City of Chongqing

appealing for Falun
Gong

Went to Beiing to
clarify the truth
Went to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong
Public Internet

Jan. 2004
Oct. 2002
June 2000

Lanzhou Police ht t p: / / mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl es/ 20
Dept.
05/ 5/ 15/ 101891. ht ml
Shanxi Huxian http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/
Police Dept.
15/101891.html
Beijing Police
Dept.

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2005/5/27/61237.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2004/4/19/47183.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2005/5/1/60221.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2005/5/27/61237.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2005/5/27/61237.html

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
20/102240.html
cles/2005/6/3/61456.html

- 179 -

Huaiyang County, Henan
Province

Passing out Falun
Gong materials
around Xinyang

Oct. 2003

Xinyang Police http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2003/11 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Dept.
/18/60808.html
cles/2003/11/27/42635.html

Sanmenxia City, Henan
Province

At her work place

March 2004

Sanmenxia
Police Dept.

65

City of Zhengzhou

Went to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong

Dec. 2000

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
11/99259.html#2005-4-10-missing-3 cles/2005/5/5/60346.html

Zhang Xiulan F

49

Zhengzhou City, Henan
Province

Beijing

Dec. 2000

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
13/99500.html
cles/2005/5/22/61061.html

Li Yinge

F

40

Beijing

June 2002

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/
N/A
15/101884.html

Xu Xiuju

F

Shijiazhuang
Police Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/7/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
20/79868.html
cles/2004/8/6/51072p.html

Wang
Xingjun

F

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/8/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
24/82479.html
cles/2004/9/9/52221.html

Yu Shihong

M

Shenzhen
Police Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/1/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
31/94550.html#2005-1-30-ch-27
cles/2005/2/15/57571.html

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
12/99440.html#2005-4-12-sz-1
cles/2005/6/8/61641.html

Zhang
Ruifang

F

He Ziying

F

Jiang
Xiurong

F

50

55

Li Xianghong F

42

Wang Junhua F

43

City of Shijiazhuang, Hebei
Province
Taifu Village, Bingcao
County, Shenzhou City,
Hebei Province
Qinhuangdao, Hebei
Province
Lodging House of
Construction Bureau, City of
Shenzhou
Chaigoubao Town, Huaian

City of Shijiazhuang,
June 2003
Hebei Province
Went to Beijing
appealing for Falun Late 1999
Gong
City of Shenzhen,
Aug. 2003
Guangdong Province
City of Baoding

Gaoyang Police http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Dept.
11/101583.html
cles/2005/6/23/62171.html

County, City of Zhangjiakou,
Hebie Province

Guo
Dongxiang

M

Gao Ju

M

40

Gulou, Dongcheng District,
City of Beijing
Beijing

Zhang
Meimei

F

60

City of Chengdu, Sichuan
Province

Wei Xingyan F

28

Zhou
Qunying

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/2/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
14/67458.html
cles/2004/3/2/45653p.html

Christmas, 2005

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
8/101360.html#2005-5-7-ch-7
cles/2005/5/22/61059.html

April 2003

Chongqing
Police Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/9/
N/A
6/83499.html

Graduate Student of
Chongqing University

Chongqing
Police Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2003/7/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
2/53308.html
cles/2006/4/24/72381p.html

Hechuan, Chongqing

Chongqing
Police Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/2/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
10/95206.html#2005-2-9-ch-15
cles/2005/4/2/59123.html

Chaoyang District, Beijing

F

July 1999

Beijing

City of Chongqing

Guiyang Police http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/5/
N/A
Dept.
15/101884.html

Xu Xiaoqiang F
Zhang
Gonghua

F

Lin Xijie

F

37

Yue Yueming M

42

Gong Kun

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/4/
N/A
18/72628.html

M

Ding Lei and
F
sister
Zhang Jiang M
Lu Hongjiang M

Li Suyun

F

Lu Yonghua

F

51

Shen Jihua

F

42

Gong Yechi

M

45

Wu Jing

F

35

Gao Yuanxin M

62

Yu Quan

F

55

Liang Zhili

F

35

Tao
Shangzhen

F

65

Zhao Lijun

F

graduate student at Fudan
Joined a hunger
University, Shanghai; forced
strike to protest the
to leave school in 2000 and
prison's persecution
went to Shenyang
Went to Beijing to
"No. 597 Farm",
appeal, abducted in
Heilongjiang Province
Shanhaiguan and
disappeared
Kidnapped atsince
her
in the countryside of Yichun,
home at the
Heilongjiang Province
countryside
in
Yichun
a university student in
No.2 Division of
Beijing; hometown is
Nanchang County, Jiangxi Tuanhe Labor Camp
Province
Went to Beijing to
Laiyang, Shandong
appeal and
Province
disappeared
Went to Beijing to
Laiyang, Shandong
appeal and
Province
disappeared
Went to Beijing to
Laiyang, Shandong
appeal and
Province
disappeared
Was forced to leave
Qidong County, Hunan
home to avoid
Province
persecution
Went to Beijing to
appeal and
disappeared
Her consciousness
Caozhuang Village, Liyuan
became unclear and
Town, Kaiping District,
she left home and
Tangshan, Hebei Province
disappeared
Went to Beijing on
Lijia Village, Shunwang St. September 7, 2004;
in Zhucheng, Shandong
checked in Beijing
Province; used to work in
Military Police 14th
the military police in Bijing Team Hostel on Sep.
22, contacted family
Being constantly
harassed by police
baishang, Jilin Province
station and
neighborhood
committee, left home
a university student in
Beijing
Went to a fellow
Employees' residence of
practitioner's home
Factory 250, Jilin, Jilin
on one morning and
Province
told the practitioner
that someone
Liqi Town, Fushun
Lianzhou Town, Qingyuan,
County, Fushun,
Guangdong Province
Liaoning Province
Kidnapped
by police,
Lianzhou Town, Qingyuan,
escaped and
Guangdong Province
disappeared
within the Beixinqiao Police
Station's functional range,
Dongcheng District, Beijing
Qixia in Yantai, Shandong
Province

May 13, 2004

Detained in
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Shenyang No.2
006/4/1/124157p.html
cles/2006/4/10/71808p.html
Prison

July 5, 2000

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/1/124157p.html
cles/2006/4/10/71808p.html

2001

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/1/124157p.html
cles/2006/4/10/71808p.html

Feb. 2003

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/4/124429p.html
cles/2006/4/18/72116p.html

2001

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/4/124429p.html
cles/2006/4/18/72116p.html

2001

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/4/124429p.html
cles/2006/4/18/72116p.html

2001

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/4/124429p.html
cles/2006/4/18/72116p.html

Feb. 26, 2000

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
cles/2006/4/27/72518p.html
006/4/5/124480p.html

Dec. 24, 2000

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
cles/2006/4/27/72518p.html
006/4/5/124480p.html

Oct. 2003

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
cles/2006/4/27/72518p.html
006/4/5/124480p.html

Sep. 26, 2004

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/3/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
18/97543.html#2005-3-18-ch-26
cles/2005/4/5/59287.html

2001

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/8/124738p.html
cles/2006/4/16/72012p.html

2001

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/8/124738p.html
cles/2006/4/16/72012p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/8/124738p.html
cles/2006/4/16/72012p.html

2000

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/8/124738p.html
cles/2006/4/16/72012p.html

2000

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/8/124738p.html
cles/2006/4/16/72012p.html

Nov. 20, 2005

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/8/124738p.html
cles/2006/4/16/72012p.html

- 180 -

Kidnapped by police
Liqi Town, Fushun County, at home in Liqi Town,
April 25, 2005
Fushun, Liaoning Province Fushun County,
Fushun
Liaoning
Kidnapped by police

Zhang Yuhua F

Sun Fenghua F

44

M

35

Li Shaojun

in Harbin,
Heilongjiang
Went to Beijing to
Ezhou, Hubei Province
appeal and
Chief assistant, Falun gong disappeared
Nangjing Assistance
Suzhou Prison
Center
before
1999
Deputy chief
assistant,

Ma Zhenyu

M

Yu Jianshe

M

Zhang
Aihong

F

Nanjing Industrial University

Xia Jufen

F

Xiaguan District, Nanjing,
Jiangsu Province

Has bee jailed in
Nantong Women
Prison at the
beginning and no
more information

Huang
Jiangang

M
Xuanwu District, Nanjing,
Jiangsu Province

Kidnapped by the
"610 Office" and
disappeared

Tancheng County, Linyi,
Shandong Province

Huaibei Prison

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/8/124739p.html
cles/2006/4/26/72450p.html

May 15, 2003
between July and
Aug. 1999

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/8/124740p.html
cles/2006/4/26/72451p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/9/124784p.html
cles/2006/4/12/71865p.html

Falun gong Nangjing
Assistance Center, before
1999

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/9/124784p.html
cles/2006/4/12/71865p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/9/124784p.html
cles/2006/4/12/71865p.html

2004

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/9/124784p.html
cles/2006/4/12/71865p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/9/124784p.html
cles/2006/4/12/71865p.html

Xu Jun

M

Du Maomin

M

Wang
Xiaosheng

M

Jilin, Jilin Province; used to
work in the Railway Station

Li Yongzhe

M

Tieli, Heilongjiang Province;
of Chaoxian ethnic group

36

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/9/124793p.html
cles/2006/4/24/72369p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/15/125261p.html
cles/2006/4/26/72463p.html

34

Lin Shusen

M

32

Chen Wei

M

Xia Taiming

M

50

Gongnong Village, Deyang
N/A
City, Sichuan Province

June 2005

Chen Maoya M

40

N/A

June 2005

N/A
Qiting Township,
Macheng City in
Hubei Province
Tiananmen Square,
Beijing

Yu Jianhua

M

63

Qiting Township, Macheng
City in Hubei Province

Du
Shangbing

M

32

Anhui Province

Zhao
Shouhong

M

Anhui Province

Xia Aixiang

F

42

Qiujiahe Village in Wutu
Town of Changle County in
Weifang City, Shandong
Province

Yang Lijuan

F

50

Jilin Railway Residential
District, Jilin City, Jilin
Province

Sun
Liangsheng

M

40

Hengshui City, Hebei
Province

Hengshui City, Hebei
2005
Province

Kang
Yanxiang

M

39

Hengshui City, Hebei
Province
Qingyuan County, Fushun
City, Liaoning Province

Hengshui City, Hebei
2005
Province
Qingyuan County,
Fushun City,
July 1999
Liaoning Province
Qingyuan
County,

Han Guiping F

30

M

10

Zhang
Ruirong

F

59

Zhang
Ruirong's
F
daughter-inlaw
Geng
M
Cuifang's son
Wang Yuanju M

39

Li Dongmei

F

48

Qu Tonglin

M

36

Ru Lixiang

F

Qingyuan County, Fushun
City, Liaoning Province
second brigade of
Liansheng Village,
Dongfeng Town, Harbin
City Heilongjiang Province
second brigade of
Liansheng Village,
Dongfeng Town, Harbin
City Heilongjiang Province
Lanzhou City, Gansu
Province

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/15/125261p.html
cles/2006/4/26/72463p.html

July 1999

Yinmahe Labor
Yongji County, Jilin
Camp in Jioutai, Jilin
Province
Xicheng District, Beijing. His Province
hometown is Qing'an
Beijing
May 2005
County Heilongjiang
Feng County, Jiangsu
Feng County,
May 2005
Province
Jiangsu Province

M

Han
Guiping's
son Wang

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/9/124784p.html
cles/2006/4/12/71865p.html

First half of 2002

Zhang Yong

Xie Fengming F

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/8/124738p.html
cles/2006/4/16/72012p.html

Tiananmen Square,
Beijing
Wutu Town of
Changle County in
Weifang City,
Shandong Province
Jilin Railway
Residential District,
Jilin City, Jilin
Province

Aug. 23, 2001
Sept. 24, 2001

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i21700
N/A
.htm
Beijing Police
Dept.
Feng County
Police Dept.
Jiangsu
Gongnong

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/5/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
9/102918.html
cles/2005/6/27/62314.html

Village Police,,
Deyang City,
Sichuan
610 Office in
Deyang City,
Sichuan
Qiting Police,

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i13558
N/A
.htm

Macheng City
in Hubei
Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/6/4 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
/103313.html
cles/2005/6/21/62079.html

http://library.minghui.org/victim/i13559
N/A
.htm
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/6/1 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
8/104181.html
cles/2005/6/30/62415.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/6/1 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
8/104181.html
cles/2005/6/30/62415.html

Nov. 7, 2002

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/6/1 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
8/104181.html
cles/2005/6/30/62415.html

Aug. 16, 2001

Qiaoguan
Police, and
Wutu Police

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/8/1 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
8/108648.html
cles/2005/9/7/64659.html

Aug. 24, 2005

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Jilin Provincial
cles/2005/9/1/64476.html
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/8/
National
photo:
25/109133.html
Security Police
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cle images/2005-8-17-xiaaixiang.jpg
Taocheng
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/8/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
District Police,
25/109110.html
cles/2005/9/2/64517.html
Hengshui
Taocheng City
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/8/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
District Police,
25/109110.html
cles/2005/9/2/64517.html
Hengshui City
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/8/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
local authorities
9/109382.html
cles/2005/9/23/65203.html

Fushun City,
Liaoning
Province
second brigade
of
Liansheng Village,
Dongfeng Town,
Harbin City

July 1999

local authorities

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/8/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
9/109382.html
cles/2005/9/23/65203.html

2001

local authorities

http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/200 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
5/9/2/109521.html
cles/2005/10/11/65769.html

Hebei Province

July 1999

local authorities

http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/200 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
5/9/2/109521.html
cles/2005/10/11/65769.html

Aug. 2002

local authorities

http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/20 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
05/9/4/109749.html
cles/2005/10/11/65771.html

Sept. 18, 2005

local authorities

http://search.minghui.org/mh/articles/
N/A
2005/9/21/110890.html

2003

local authorities

http://search.minghui.org/mh/articles/
N/A
2005/9/21/110890.html

Sept. 21, 2005

local authorities

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/9/2
N/A
4/111134.html

Sept. 23, 2005

local authorities

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/9/2
N/A
8/111384.html

Oct. 26, 2005

Huangzhuang
Police, Sanhe
City, Hebei
Province

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/11/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
6/113903.html
cles/2005/12/1/67429.html

Lanzhou City, Gansu
Province
Longgang District,
Suizhong County, Huludao
Huludao City,
City, Liaoning Province
Liaoning Province
Huludao City, Liaoning
Huludao City,
Province
Liaoning Province
Jinzhou District,
Jinzhou District, Dalian City,
Dalian City, Liaoning
Liaoning Province
Province
Heping District,
Heping District, Shenyang
Shenyang City,
City, Liaoning Province
Liaoning Province
Baizhuang
Village of
Baizhuang Village of
Huangzhuang Town,
Huangzhuang Town, Sanhe
Sanhe City, Hebei
City, Hebei Province
Province

- 181 -

Hu Zhiming

M

Huang Xiong M

28

Little Junjun F

10

Granddaught
M
er of Zhu
Yuezhen
Wang
Guijin's son

M

4

Daughter of
Liu Limei

F

12

Wei Xianhui

F

50

Son of Geng
M
Cuifang

16

Huang
Hongqi

M

35

Zhang Huipu M

35

Yang Zhenlin F

70

Yang Shili

M

Wang Anlin

F

60

Chaoyang City, Liaoning
Province

Abducted by Beijing
Polices & Beijing
National Security

Furong Town, Wanan
County, Jiangxi Province

Shanghai

City of Zhoukou, Henan
Province
Lives in Jinan, Shandong
Province.
Huzhuang Executive
Village, Lutai Town,
Huaiyang County, Zhoukou
City Henan Province
Medical College of
Northeast Agriculture
University, Xiangfang
District Haerbin
Sixth Village, Fuqiao
Sixth Village, Fuqiao Town,
Town, Chuanshan
Chuanshan District, Suining
District, Suining City,
City, Sichuan Province
Sichuan Province
Lanzhou City, Gansu
Lanzhou City, Gansu
Province
Province
on the way from
Shenzhen City (or
Dalian City, Shandong
Guangzhou City),
Province
Guangdong Province
East Apartment, Floor 6,
Unit 1, Building 15, No. 10
Xi'an City, Shanxi
Institute of
Province
Telecommunication
Science, Xi'an City, Shanxi
Ganjiakou, Xicheng District, Ganjiakou, Xicheng
Beijing
District, Beijing
Beijing; used to practice
Falun Gong at Gaojiayuan
Beijing
area in the Chaoyang
District Beijing
Beijing

Beijing

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/9/124496p.html
cles/2006/4/25/72260p.html

July 1999

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2001/9/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
15/16594.html#chinanews0915-3
cles/2001/9/30/14275.html

July 1999

http://search.minghui.org/mh/articles/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
2006/2/14/120756.html
cles/2006/3/2/70436.html

July 1999

http://search.minghui.org/mh/articles/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
2004/12/9/91014.html
cles/2005/1/9/56304.html

July 1999

ht t ps: / / www. mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2006/4/25/72260p.html
es/ 2006/ 4/ 9/ 124496p. ht ml

July 2003

local authorities

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/6/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
22/104591.html
cles/2005/7/5/62568.html

August 2002

local authorities

http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/20 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
05/9/4/109749.html
cles/2005/10/11/65771.html

March 2005

Yanta District
Police and
Yanta Distric
"610" Office,
Xi'an City,

Feb. 16, 2006

local authorities ht t p: / / mi nghui . ca/ mh/ ar t i cl es/ 200 N/A
6/ 2/ 23/ 121457. ht ml

Feb. 18, 2006

local authorities

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/3/1 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
/121866.html
cles/2006/3/24/71140p.html

Early 2006

local authorities

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/3/1 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
/121866.html
cles/2006/3/24/71140p.html

Beijing local
authorities

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2006/4/8/71718p.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/3/3
photo link:
0/123785.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/article_i
mages/2006-3-26-jinyan.jpg

F

48

Jilin City, Jilin Province

Beijing

April 1, 2002

Zhang
Wenliang

M

61

Zunhua City, Hebei
province

Beijing

Nov. 2000

Liu Bogang

M

Yang Lijun

F

Mao Cuilan

F

Lu Jianqiang M

Youyi Suger company in
Jiamusi city of HeilongJiang
Province
Wupaili district in Jiaoxi
town of Yindong
Nanzhouzhenyuan Country

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/2/6 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
/120246.html
cles/2006/3/24/71132p.html

Feb. 2006

Jin Yan

Qiqihar City,
Fularji District in Qiqihar
Heilongjiang
City, Heilongjiang Province
Province
Qiqihar City,
Fularji District in Qiqihar
Heilongjiang
City, Heilongjiang Province
Province
Fengcheng Public
Transportation Apartment
Shenyang City,
Complex in the Dadong
Liaoning Province
District in Shenyang City,
Liaoning Province
Pudong District, Shanghai Shanghai

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/9/124496p.html
cles/2006/4/25/72260p.html

April 2003

Dec. 7, 2004
Dec. 7, 2004

Feb. 20, 2006

Dec. 2005

Beijing local
authorities
local authorities
of Qiqihar City,
Heilongjiang
local authorities

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/2/8 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
/120369.html
cles/2006/2/26/70327p.html

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/3/3 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
0/123785.html
cles/2006/4/8/71718p.htm
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/3/3 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
0/123785.html
cles/2006/4/8/71718p.htm

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/3/3
of Qiqihar City,
0/123785.html
Heilongjiang
Xindong Police,
Shenyang City, http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/3/3
Liaoning
0/123785.html
Province
http://library.minghui.org/victim/i22819
local authorities
htm
Youyi Suger
company in
Jiamusi city of
HeilongJiang
Jiaoxi

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2006/4/8/71718p.htm
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2006/4/8/71718p.htm
N/A

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/2/126706p.html
cles/2006/5/5/72885p.html

Sun Zhaohai M

40

Yang Yuru

M

49

Wei Shuhua

F

30

Yanhua distict of Yuncheng
city in Shanxi province

Yao
Zhongyuan

M

65

Zibo in Shangdong

Ni Hong

F

39

Lu Yanju

F

39

Wang
Zhenyun

F

52

Wang Aiyun

F

56

Yu Xinyu

F

35

Xi'ertiao Street or Xisantiao
Street in Mudanjiang City,
Heilongjiang Province

Wang Jianhui M

35

Shaoying villege of Dahe
Town in Shijiazhuang
Luquan city, Hebei province

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
N/A
006/5/5/126918p.html

Liu Yudong

M

41

Lingdi villege of Tongzhi
Town in Shijiazhuang
Luquan city, Hebei province

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
N/A
006/5/5/126918p.html

He Lihua

F

Ranghulu District of Daqing
city, Heilongjiang province

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
N/A
006/5/5/126942p.html

Beijing Dongcheng District
Donghuamen
Shenjiawan Village of
Hanchuan city in Hubei
province
Liujiatai Village of
Hanchuan city in Hubei
province
Chuanmaqiao Village of
Hanchuan city in Hubei
province

Elementary
School

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/3/126782p.html
cles/2006/6/4/74071p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/3/126782p.html
cles/2006/6/4/74071p.html

Shandong Zibo
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Food Machine
006/5/3/126782p.html
cles/2006/6/4/74071p.html
Factory
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/3/126782p.html
cles/2006/6/4/74071p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/4/126847p.html
cles/2006/5/12/73170p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/4/126847p.html
cles/2006/5/12/73170p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/4/126847p.html
cles/2006/5/12/73170p.html
Admission
Office of
Yangguang
Foreign
Languages

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/4/126847p.html
cles/2006/5/12/73170p.html

- 182 -

Xu Chengben M

54

Deng
Yongchun

30

F

Unknown

N/A

30

Wu Xiurong

M

70

Yang Guimei F

Happy Valley on Fuyuan
Street in the Zhibu District
of Yantai City
Sishe in Xiaohanyi villege of
Guanghan city, Sichuan
province
Bijie District of Guizhou
province

Yantai City
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Ocean Fishery https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
cles/2006/5/31/73940p.html
Company
006/5/11/127431p.html

Zhengzhou, Henan province

member of the
Henan
Molidawadawo
erdawoer
Ethnic
Autonomous

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/12/127486p.html
cles/2006/6/10/74300p.html
Guizhou
Province Bijie
District
a retired staff

Jilin Province

ht t ps: / / www. mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2006/6/10/74300p.html
es/ 2006/ 5/ 12/ 127486p. ht ml
ht t ps: / / www. mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 6/ 10/ 74300p. ht ml
es/ 2006/ 5/ 12/ 127486p. ht ml
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/12/127486p.html
cles/2006/6/10/74300p.html

Diao Youyi

M

40

Dandong, Liaoning

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
cles/2006/3/11/70696.html
006/5/16/127937p.html

Jiang Dafen

F

39

Jing Sixth Team of Hannan
in Wuhan city

ht t ps: / / www. mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 6/ 20/ 74636p. ht ml
es/ 2006/ 5/ 18/ 128096p. ht ml

Kang Shuling F

63

Benxi Liaoning

Chen
Chunguang

M

N/A

Chen Jixiu

F

30

Ding Yan

F

46

Hu Wei

M

27

Wei
Tongtong

F

N/A

Yang Su

F

30

Song Zhining M

30

Liu Ying

F

45

Xia Aijun

M

37

Wang Wei

M

N/A

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous
Region

Liu Chunxia

F

20

Wafangdian, Dalian

Xu Menglan

F

60

Benxi City FRP ht t ps: / / www. mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl
Plant
es/ 2006/ 5/ 18/ 128096p. ht ml
ht t ps: / / www. mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl
es/ 2006/ 5/ 18/ 128096p. ht ml
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
006/5/18/127938p.html
Relay Platform
ht t ps: / / www. mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl
in Laiyang
es/ 2006/ 5/ 18/ 127938p. ht ml
Longwang
Student of

Doumen District of Zhuhai
city
6th team of Siping villige in
Yuanyang Town of Yubei
district Chongqing
Tranferring Company in
laiyang, Shangdong
ninth organization of
Hongshi Villege in
Jiangyuan Town, Congchou
city of Sichuan Province
Chengdu City, Sichuan
Province

Haerbin
Industry
university

ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 6/ 20/ 74636p. ht ml
ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 6/ 20/ 74636p. ht ml
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2006/6/3/74040p.html
ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 6/ 3/ 74040p. ht ml

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/18/127938p.html
cles/2006/6/3/74040p.html

ht t p: / / mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl es/ 20 ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 5/ 23/ 73667. ht ml
06/ 5/ 20/ 128290. ht ml
Government of
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Jiangbei District
20/128290.html
cles/2006/5/23/73667.html
in Chongqing
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
20/128290.html
cles/2006/5/23/73667.html
Shashi District
Industrial and http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Trading Corp in 20/128290.html
cles/2006/5/23/73667.html
Jinzhou City
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
9/127276.html
cles/2006/5/24/73693.html

Chongqing city

2-6-12 Jinlong
Neighborhood, Shashi
District, under the Nanhu
Residence Administration

ht t p: / / mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl es/ 20
06/ 5/ 9/ 127276. ht ml
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/5/
9/127276.html

ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 5/ 24/ 73693. ht ml
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2006/5/24/73693.html

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/5/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
9/127276.html
cles/2006/5/24/73693.html
Went to Beijing
Guiyang, Guizhou Province appealing for Falun End of 1999
Gong
Jingkou Farm, Shapingba
Home
Sept 3, 2005
District, Chongqing
Lianggezhuang Village,
Was forced to leave
Shigezhuang Town, Wuqing home to avoid
Spring of 2001
District Tianjin
persecution
Kidnapped by police

Liu Fengzhen F

55

Tang Shirong F

63

Liu
Qingxiang

M

70

Wei Xiaoping F

30

Suizhou, Hubei Province

at Hunan Province
and disappeared
Disappeared
after
jumping off the train
on the way being
kidnapped by the
Disappeared after
being kidnapped by
the police when
clarifying Truth in
Dalian Aquatic
Went to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong
Went to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
21/125726.html
cles/2006/5/3/72782.html
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
21/125726.html
cles/2006/5/3/72782.html
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
21/125726.html
cles/2006/5/3/72782.html

Spring of 2005

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
24/125928.html
cles/2006/4/29/72609.html

July 2000

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
24/125928.html
cles/2006/4/29/72609.html

Late 1999

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
25/126062.html
cles/2006/4/29/72610.html

Late 1999

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/4/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
25/126062.html
cles/2006/4/29/72610.html

2000

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
cles/2006/5/5/72886p.html
006/4/27/126236p.html

2001

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
cles/2006/5/5/72886p.html
006/4/27/126236p.html

Bai Jinliang

M

42

Flax Factory Employee
Living Community, Bayan
County, Helongjiang
Province

Sun Yu

M

27

Dalian, Liaoning Province

Cai Jun

M

30

Qiaokou District, Wuhan,
Hubei Province

Lin Jinfeng

F

50

Daqing City, Helongjiang
Province

Zhao Lixuan F

20

Shenyang, Liaoning
Province

Went to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong

N/A

Gangxi Community,
Development District,
Dalian, Liaoning

Already disappeared
for 2 years

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 5/ 5/ 72886p. ht ml
006/4/27/126236p.html

Zhang Lijing F

20

Panjin, Liaoning Province

Already disappeared

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
cles/2006/5/5/72886p.html
006/4/27/126236p.html

Zhang Shuxia F

48

Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang
Province

Already disappeared
for several years

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
cles/2006/5/5/72886p.html
006/4/27/126236p.html

N/A

Huojiafang, Xinmin City,
Liaoning Province

Disappeared after
1999/7/20

Li Jisheng

Liang Wei

M

M

July 20, 1999

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
cles/2006/5/5/72886p.html
006/4/27/126236p.html

- 183 -

Li Jun

F

40

Wang Ling

F

50

Su Youqing

M

36

Disappeared in
Masanjia House of
Correction
Taken out by police
from the Masanjia
Tieling, Liaoning Province
2004
House of Correction
and disappeared
Went to Beijing
No. 12 Group, Meishan
appealing for Falun
Village, Shizi Town, Jiujiang
2000
Gong. Arrested and
County, Jiangxi Province
disappeared
Dalian, Liaoning Province

Zhou Fuquan M

N/A

Hongshi Town, Shuangliu,
Sichuan Province

Cheng
Yaping

F

50

Chaoyang, Liaoning
Province

Shu Weijun

F

55

Meiyan Community,
Fushun, Liaoning Province

Chen
Qiuxiang

F

49

Liangjiazi Town, Zhangwu
County, Fuxin, Liaoning
Province

Chen
Yanxiang

F

42

Wu Bo

M

36

Xiong
Zhiying

F

Lei Xiankang M

64

Hou Yinzhu

M

42

Hu Yulan

F

20

Yao Jinheng M

26

Wang
Wenqiang

M

30

Chang Ming

N/A

N/A

Guo
Huankang

M

Liu
Hongquan

M

N/A

F

Chen
Jinchun

38

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
cles/2006/5/5/72887p.html
006/4/29/126430p.html

2001

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 N/A
006/4/29/126430p.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
cles/2006/5/5/72887p.html
006/4/29/126430p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/29/126430p.html
cles/2006/5/5/72887p.html

2002

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/29/126430p.html
cles/2006/5/5/72887p.html

July 27, 1999

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/29/126430p.html
cles/2006/5/5/72887p.html

2001

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/4/29/126430p.html
cles/2006/5/5/72887p.html

July 5, 2000

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
cles/2006/5/26/73755p.html
006/5/2/126705p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/22/128447p.html
cles/2006/5/29/73887p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/22/128447p.html
cles/2006/5/29/73887p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/22/128447p.html
cles/2006/5/29/73887p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/22/128447p.html
cles/2006/5/29/73887p.html

Guizhou
Province
Accounting
Worker at

2001

Glass Knife
Factory in

Yao Yaocai

M

39

Zhang
Chunying

F

42

He Xueyu

F

67

Zhang Qin

M

50

Qiutong Town, Haocheng
County
Heibei
Province
No.5 Team
in Dajian
Village, Hongyuan Village,
Ji

July, 1999

Home

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/24/128618p.html
cles/2006/6/14/74445p.html

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/24/128618p.html
cles/2006/6/14/74445p.html

28-Dec-02

Home

ht t ps: / / www. mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl
N/ A
es/ 2006/ 5/ 22/ 128447p. ht ml
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/24/128618p.html
cles/2006/6/14/74445p.html

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
006/5/24/128618p.html
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 6/ 14/ 74445p. ht ml

Shiyan City, Hubei Province 2002
Shenyi Group, Xinmin
Village, Baiguo Town,
Henshan County, Hunan
Province
Anle Pond, Bantangpu,
Xiangtan City
Wuhan City, Hubei Province
December 25th,
2000

Textile Printing
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
and Dying
006/5/24/128618p.html
cles/2006/6/14/74445p.html
Factory
in of
First Center
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Wuhan Police
006/5/24/128623p.html
cles/2006/6/9/74278p.html
Station
Guangdong
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Province Police
006/5/26/128846p.html
cles/2006/6/20/74629p.html
Dept.

Year of 2001

Beijing Police
Dept.

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/26/128846p.html
cles/2006/6/20/74629p.html

Year of 2002

Sichuang
Police Dept.

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/26/128846p.html
cles/2006/6/20/74629p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/26/128843p.html
cles/2006/6/9/74271p.html

Zhang Zuoin M

56

No.71 Huanghe Street,
Xiguang District, Dalian
City, Liaoning Province

Cui Xiangjun M

30

Changping District, Beijing

7/1/2003
7/24/1999
Beijing Police
Dept.

Zhou
Chunfeng

F

50

Baitie Village,Yangan Town,
Xingcheng City, Liaoning
Province

Li Shuhui

F

53

Haidian District, Beijing

28

Dali Village,Sunji Town,
Shouguang City, Shandong
Province

F

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
cles/2006/5/5/72887p.html
006/4/29/126430p.html

Town, Cang County,
going to
2003
Cangzhou Hebei Province Shijiazhuang in 2003

Niaowei Village, Guiling
Town, Jiedong County,
Jieyang City, Guangdong
Province
Tongjiazhuang Village,

Li Lanfeng

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
cles/2006/5/5/72887p.html
006/4/29/126430p.html

going out home in
March
2006 in 2000
Disappeared
Beipei District, Chongqing after being
2000
byafter
610
Dengzhuangzi Village, Qing kidnapped
Disappeared
County, Cangzhou, Hebei travelling out on May May 1, 2001
Province
1 2001
Siguan
Village, Wulongtang Disappeared
after

F

Xu Qutian (by
Pronounciati M
on)

Masanjia
House of
Correction

Dalian, Liaoning Province

Huanggu District, Shenyang
April, 2001
City, Liaoning Province

46

Fang Dongyi F

2002 and
Was forced to leave
Liangjiazi Town, Zhangwu
home to avoid
County, Fuxin, Liaoning
persecution since
Province
2002 and
Disappeared after
Taohongpu, Jiaokou
going out with the
County, Shanxi Province
book "Zhuan Fa Lun"
1999/7/27
Disappeared after
going to Beijing
Daohe Town, Li County,
appealing for Falun
Hunan Province
Gong in 2001
Disappeared after
No. 5 Gongshe, 16 Village,
going to Beijing
Chadian Town, Yongchuan
appealing for Falun
City, Chongqing
Gong
for the 2nd
Disappeared
after

Guizhou

F

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 5/ 5/ 72887p. ht ml
006/4/29/126430p.html

Illegally detained in
Masanjia House of
2004
Correction and
disappeared in 2004
Kidnapped by police
at PLA General
Hospital.
Disappeared since
being illegally put into
Was forced to leave
home to avoid
2002
persecution since

40

Zhang Lijie

Xie Ping

Disappeared after
2001

Masanjia
House of
Correction

Workplace

March, 2002

Sep. 2001

Hulian Motel
nearby where
Tiger Beach in
Zhongshan
District, Dalian
Zhongguancun
Police Station,
Beijing
Beijing Police
Dept.
Army resided at
Beijing 507
Institute

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/29/129095p.html
cles/2006/7/17/75575p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/29/129095p.html
cles/2006/7/17/75575p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/29/129095p.html
cles/2006/7/17/75575p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/29/129119p.html
cles/2006/6/23/74734p.html

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/5/29/129119p.html
cles/2006/6/23/74734p.html
Shouguang City
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Agriculture
006/6/3/129545p.html
cles/2006/6/21/74666p.html
Bureau

- 184 -

Fan Xiu

F

Li Xiangping F
Liu Hongbo

M

29

Wang Daofa

M

54

Liu Yuhua

F

Zhou
Guangxiong

M

65

Liu Yaya

F

24

Fan Zhiqiang M

35

F

39

Sun Liping
Zhang
Mingliang

Huichun City, Yianbian
District, Jilin Province
Renjiabao Village,
Yongquanzhuang Town,
Wei County Heibei
Dalian City, Liaoning
Province

Tangshan, Hebei Province

Gao Tianfeng M

30

He Nan Province

Yuan Boyou

M

42

Zhou
Fengxian

F

40

Yuan Jing

F

19

Huang Liping F

39

Liu Fengzhen F

55

Tang Shirong F

63

Liu
Qingxiang

No.3 Gongshe, Lalatun
Village, Zhenchai Town,
Nongan County, Jilin
Province
No.3 Gongshe, Lalatun
Village, Zhenchai Town,
Nongan County, Jilin
Province
No.3 Gongshe, Lalatun
Village, Zhenchai Town,
Nongan County, Jilin
Province
Wumiao Street, Guanghan,
Sichuan Province

Hepei Province
Police Dept.
Liaoning
Proivince
Police Dept
Heilongjiang
Police Dept.

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/6/3/129545p.html
cles/2006/6/21/74666p.html

Beijing Police
Dept.
The First
Detention
Center of

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/6/3/129545p.html
cles/2006/6/21/74666p.html

May, 2001

Beijing Police
Dept.

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/6/4/129590p.html
cles/2006/6/15/74489p.html

Year of 2002

Office Clerk at
Maocaopu
Machinery
Assessory
The Second

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/6/4/129590p.html
cles/2006/6/15/74489p.html

Year of 2000
8/29/2003
2000 to 08/2001
Year of 2005

Gongzhuling in Jilin
Province

56

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/6/3/129545p.html
cles/2006/6/21/74666p.html

Year of 2001

Heguang City, Heilongjiang
Province
Sanqingziu, Xiajiadian,
Chifeng City, Inner
Mongolia
Yuchuan Town, Wuxiu City,
Hubei Province
No.7 Group, Guanmiao
Village, Zhengchang Town,
Xiantao City, Hubei
Province

M

Jilin Province
Police Dept.

March-April of
2006
Went to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong
Went to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong
Went to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong
Went to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong
Went to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong
Was forced to leave
home to avoid
persecution
Went to Beijing

20-Feb-00

70

Wei Xiaoping F

30

Suizhou, Hubei Province

Bai Jinliang

M

42

Flax Factory Employee
Living Community, Bayan
County, Helongjiang
Province

Sun Yu

M

27

Dalian, Liaoning Province

Zhang
Baoshu

M

50

Panjin city, Liaoning
Province

Cai Jun

M

30

Qiaokou District, Wuhan,
Hubei Province

Zhu Limin

M

30~40

Lin Jinfeng

F

50

Daqing City, Helongjiang
Province
Gangxi Community,
Development District,
Dalian Liaoning

at Hunan Province
and disappeared
Disappeared
after
jumping off the train
on the way being
kidnapped by the
Disappeared after
being kidnapped by
the police when
clarifying Truth in
Dalian Aquatic
Disappeared after
being put into jail in
2002
Went to Beijing

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
1/125726.html
cles/2006/5/3/72782.html

Year of 2001

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
1/125726.html
cles/2006/5/3/72782.html

Year of 2000

appealing for Falun Year of 1999
Gong
Disappeared
after
being illegally put into
Year of 2000
jail in Hangzhou for 4
years
Went to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong
Already disappeared
Year of 2004
for 2 years

Huojiafang, Xinmin City,
Liaoning Province

M

36

Zhou Fuquan N/A

N/A

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
1/125726.html
cles/2006/5/3/72782.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/20 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
04/7/29/80406.html
cles/2004/9/7/52176.html

Dabei Prison

Already disappeared
for several years

Su Youqing

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
1/125726.html
cles/2006/5/3/72782.html
Ni Jingqing of
Shigezhuang
Police Station

Year of 2002

48

50~

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
1/125726.html
cles/2006/5/3/72782.html

Dalian City
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/20 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Fishery Institute 06/4/25/126062.html
cles/2006/4/29/72610.html

Already disappeared Year of 2003

F

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
1/125726.html
cles/2006/5/3/72782.html

Year of 2002

Panjin, Liaoning Province

Wang Ling

Guanghan
Police Dept

http://minghui.cc/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
4/125928.html
cles/2006/4/29/72609.html

Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang
Province

N/A

ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 5/ 3/ 72782. ht ml

Year of 2001

20~

M

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2006/6/25/74795p.html

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
1/125726.html
cles/2006/5/3/72782.html

Zhang Lijing F

Liang Wei

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
Women Center
006/6/13/130299p.html
of Masanjia
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2
1/125726.html

Year of 2001

N/A

Zhang Shuxia F

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/6/3/129550p.html
cles/2006/7/2/75011p.html

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
1/125726.html
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 5/ 3/ 72782. ht ml

M

Li Jisheng

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/6/3/129545p.html
cles/2006/6/21/74666p.html

20-Feb-00

Guiyang, Guizhou Province appealing for Falun Year of 1999
Gong
Jingkou Farm, Shapingba
Home
03-Sep-05
District, Chongqing
Lianggezhuang Village,
Was forced to leave
Shigezhuang Town, Wuqing home to avoid
Year of 2001
District Tianjin
persecution
Kidnapped by police

M

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/6/3/129545p.html
cles/2006/6/21/74666p.html

Disappeared after
1999/7/20
Taken out by police
from the Masanjia
Tieling, Liaoning Province
House of Correction
and disappeared
Went to Beijing
No. 12 Group, Meishan
appealing for Falun
Village, Shizi Town, Jiujiang
Year of 2000
Gong. Arrested and
County, Jiangxi Province
disappeared
Hongshi Town, Shuangliu, Disappeared after
Year of 2001
Sichuan Province
2001

http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/20 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
06/4/25/126062.html
cles/2006/4/29/72610.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/20 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
06/4/25/126062.html
cles/2006/4/29/72610.html

Hangzhou City,
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/20 ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
Zhejiang
06/4/25/126062.html
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 4/ 29/ 72610. ht ml
Province
N/A

N/A

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
7/126236.html
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 5/ 5/ 72886. ht ml
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
7/126236.html
cles/2006/5/5/72886.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
7/126236.html
cles/2006/5/5/72886.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
7/126236.html
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 5/ 5/ 72886. ht ml
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
9/126430.html
cles/2006/5/5/72887.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
9/126430.html
cles/2006/5/5/72887.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
9/126430.html
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 5/ 5/ 72887. ht ml

- 185 -

Cheng
Yaping

F

50

Shu Weijun

F

55

Chen
Qiuxiang

F

49

Chen
Yanxiang

F

42

Wu Bo

M

36

Xiong
Zhiying

F

Lei Xiankang M

64

F

42

Xu Lishan

Illegally detained in
Masanjia House of
Year of 2004
Correction and
disappeared in 2004
Kidnapped by police
at PLA General
Meiyan Community,
Hospital.
Fushun, Liaoning Province
Disappeared since
being illegally put into
Was forced to leave
Liangjiazi Town, Zhangwu
home to avoid
County, Fuxin, Liaoning
persecution since
Province
2002 and
Was forced to leave
Liangjiazi Town, Zhangwu
home to avoid
County, Fuxin, Liaoning
persecution since
Province
2002 and
Disappeared after
Taohongpu, Jiaokou
going out with the
County, Shanxi Province
book "Zhuan Fa Lun"
1999/7/27
Disappeared after
Daohe Town, Li County,
going to Beijing
2001
Hunan Province
appealing for Falun
Gong in 2001
Disappeared after
No. 5 Gongshe, 16 Village,
going to Beijing
Chadian Town, Yongchuan
July 2000
appealing for Falun
City, Chongqing
Gong for the 2nd
Disappeared after
Chaozhou City, Guangdong going to Beijing
2000
Province
appealing for Falun

Chaoyang, Liaoning
Province

Hou Yinzhu

M

42

Hu Yulan

F

20~

Beipei District, Chongqing

Yao Jinheng M

26

Wang
Wenqiang

Dengzhuangzi Village, Qing
County, Cangzhou, Hebei
Province
Siguan Village, Wulongtang

M

30~

Liu Yong

M

32

Chu Liwen

M

Chi Yongwan F
Zhao Jun

M

Dang Yanhua F

Dalian, Liaoning Province

F

Mr. Bao

M

Liu
Chaichong

M

40~

Li Yafeng

M

27~28 suburb of Shijiazhuang City

He Xiuchun

F

56

Ningxiang City, Hunan
Province

Huang Jiabi

F

74

Dalian City, Liaoning
Province

Li Yumei

F

Minzijing in Ganan County,
Jilin Province
Zaiwang Village, Wangjiang
50~ Town, Jiamusi City,
Heilongjiang Province
Changde City, Hunan
~70~
Province

Liu Shihong

M

Liang Zhili

M

Peng Ligao

M

60

Chen Jizhong M

63

Xu Changbao M

50~

Xiao
Guangrong

44

M

Qianyinmg Town, Xinhi City,
Hebei Province

40~

F

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
9/126430.html
cles/2006/5/5/72887.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
9/126430.html
cles/2006/5/5/72887.html
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
9/126430.html
cles/2006/5/5/72887.html
Beijing Police
Dept.

http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/20 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
06/5/2/126705.html
cles/2006/5/26/73755.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/20 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
06/5/2/126705.html
cles/2006/5/26/73755.html

Dalian Police
Dept.

http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/20 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
06/5/22/128447.html
cles/2006/5/29/73887.html

Chonqing
Police Dept.

http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/20 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
06/5/22/128447.html
cles/2006/5/29/73887.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/20 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
06/5/22/128447.html
cles/2006/5/29/73887.html
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/20 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
06/5/22/128447.html
cles/2006/5/29/73887.html

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/2/134557p.html
cles/2006/9/3/77602p.html

He Weidong

He Yuhong

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
9/126430.html
cles/2006/5/5/72887.html

Longjing City, Jilin Province

M

F

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
9/126430.html
cles/2006/5/5/72887.html

ht t ps: / / www. mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2006/10/8/78749.html
es/ 2006/ 7/ 22/ 133658p. ht ml

Wula Street, Changyi
~30~ District, Jilin City, Jilin
Province
Fushun City, Liaoning
~50~
Province
Xinhua Street, Jiangbei
District, Wuhan City, Hubei
Province
in Baizhifang area, Xuanwu
50~
District, Beijing
in Jiaomendongli, Fengtai
District, Beijing; local police
50~
station is the Yangqiao
police station
Miaojiaying
Village,

Dong Fuyun

after being
2000
kidnapped
byafter
610
Disappeared
travelling out on May May 1, 2001
1
2001
Disappeared
after

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/4/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
9/126430.html
cles/2006/5/5/72887.html

Town, Cang County,
going to
2003
Cangzhou
HebeiVillage,
Province Shijiazhuang in 2003
Group 5, Wayao
Chongyang Town,
Chongzhou City, Sichuan
Province
Taibao Village, Changyi
City, Shandong Province

Zhang
Qingyuan

Guo Sanchun M

Gong
in 2000after
Disappeared
going out home in
March 2006
March
2006 in 2000
Disappeared

Masanjia
Forced Labor
Camp

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/7/26/134015p.html
cles/2006/8/14/76823p.html

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/2/134557p.html
cles/2006/9/3/77602p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/2/134557p.html
cles/2006/9/3/77602p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/2/134557p.html
cles/2006/9/3/77602p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/2/134557p.html
cles/2006/9/3/77602p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/2/134557p.html
cles/2006/9/3/77602p.html
ht t ps: / / www. mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2006/8/29/77444.html
es/ 2006/ 8/ 9/ 135180p. ht ml
ht t ps: / / www. mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2006/8/29/77444.html
es/ 2006/ 8/ 9/ 135180p. ht ml
ht t ps: / / www. mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl
es/ 2006/ 8/ 9/ 135180p. ht ml
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
006/8/12/135364p.html

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2006/8/29/77444.html
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2006/8/27/77359p.html

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/12/135364p.html
cles/2006/8/27/77359p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/12/135364p.html
cles/2006/8/27/77359p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/12/135364p.html
cles/2006/8/27/77359p.html

Wafangdian City, Liaoning
Province
Guojialing in Shangdong
33
Village, Jiahe County,
Chenchou Hunan Province
Lianzhou Town, Lianzhou
~40~
City, Guangdong Province

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
006/8/12/135364p.html
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 8/ 27/ 77359p. ht ml
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/12/135364p.html
cles/2006/8/27/77359p.html

Xingzi Town, Lianzhou City,
Guangdong Province
Yongqing Village,
Daotaiqiao Town, Yilan
County
Heilongjiang
Shajian Produciton

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/12/135364p.html
cles/2006/8/27/77359p.html

N/A

Brogade, Guangludao
Town
County
Group Changhai
6 of Shitang
Village,
Shiqiao Town, Jiahe
County, Chenzhou, Hunan
Province

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/12/135364p.html
cles/2006/8/27/77359p.html

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/17/135760p.html
cles/2006/9/10/77833p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/21/136024p.html
cles/2006/9/19/78140p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/21/136024p.html
cles/2006/9/19/78140p.html

- 186 -

Sun Zhigang M

37

M

64

Li Yan

Cao Qiongfen F

40~

Xiangshui Vehicle Team,
Tianqiaoling Forestry
Bureau, Wangqing County,
Jilin Province
Shengyang City, Liaoning
Province

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/21/136024p.html
cles/2006/9/19/78140p.html
ht t ps: / / www. mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl N/A
es/ 2006/ 8/ 23/ 136229p. ht ml
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/31/136783p.html
cles/2006/9/13/77958p.html

Daye City, Huangshi,
Hubeu Province

Xie Menge

F

48

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/31/136783p.html
cles/2006/9/13/77958p.html

Yin Fengcai

F

~50~

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/8/31/136783p.html
cles/2006/9/13/77958p.html

Li Jun

M

N/A

Ming Ming

F

55

Wu Haiyan

F

30

Luo Bin (also
N/A
called Luo
Xiaoming)

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/6/1 ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
5/130497.html
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 6/ 25/ 74799p. ht ml
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/6/1 ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
5/130497.html
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 6/ 25/ 74799p. ht ml
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/6/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
0/130921.html
cles/2006/6/26/74839p.html

10-22-2005
Zhongshan District, Dalian
City
Gushupuzi Village, Hongqi
Township, Faku County,
Liaoning Province

Aug, 2002

N/A

2001
Dayuan First Group, Guixi
Township, Gaoxin District,
Chengdu City, Sichuan
Province

Sichuan
Province

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/6/2 ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
0/130921.html
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 6/ 26/ 74839p. ht ml
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/6/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
0/130921.html
cles/2006/6/26/74839p.html

Huang Bin

M

~33~

Dong Linlin

F

30 up Fushun City, Liaoning

Ma San Jia Labor
Camp

January 2006

Ma San Jia
Labor Camp

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/7/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
2/131952.html
cles/2006/7/20/75700.html

Gu Xudong

M

~40~

Beijing

Year of 1999

Beijing Police
Dept.

ht t ps: / / www. mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2006/8/12/76723.html
es/ 2006/ 7/ 14/ 133007p. ht ml

Li Fei
(Anonym)

N/A

N/A

Shenyang

12-26-2005

Shenyang
Police Dept.

Li Xiaochun

F

45

Sichuan Province

May of 2005

Lanzhou, Gansu
Province

End of 2005

Lanzhou Police https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Dept.
006/7/12/132753p.html
cles/2006/8/12/76723p.html

Guangzhou

03-03-2005

Guangzhou

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/7/9/132321p.html
cles/2006/7/29/76087p.html

Beijing Police
Dept.

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/6/26/131125p.html
cles/2006/7/15/75476p.html

Ma Yongkang M
Mother of
F
Zhao Ruiyu
Practioner by
last name of F
Wang
Shao Guiling F

Shehong County, Suining
City, Sichuan Province

N/A
61

Hometown is Guangzhou

Tiandi District of Xinjiang
Province
Hengtou County, City of
N/A
Jiamusi, Heilongjiang
Province
Changtu County, Liaoning
~45~
Province

36

Sui Shuyun

F

Tao Juhua

F

40

Wan Youqing F

45

Wu Xiuzhi

F

54

Xu Huaxin

M

N/A

Yu Hong

F

N/A

Zhang
Guofeng

M

Xieminyuan, Nanguan
~40~
District, City of Changchun

Zhao Ruiyu

F

N/A

Zhong Yu

F

N/A

Yang
Chunyong

M

N/A

Wang
Xiulan's
father

M

80~

Fu Guibin

M

31

Zhao Yanfei

F

50~

Yao Guofeng F

2001

66

Heilongjiang
Province
Liaoning Province

San Cha Town, City of
Local area
Jianyang, Sichuan Province
West Jinshuizha Street,
Jinshui Town, Wuchang
Local area
County Hubei Province
qiancheng Village,
Wanbao Town
Shangjiazhuang, Beiluo
Town, City of Shouguang, Beijing
Shandong Province

March to April of Heilongjiang
2003
Police Dept.
Liaoning
After July 20,
Province Police
1999
Dept
Local Police
Year of 2005
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/7/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
21/133597.html
cles/2006/8/20/77069.html

October of year
of 1999

Local Police
Dept.

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/7/12/132753p.html
cles/2006/8/12/76723p.html

2003 ~ 2004

Wanbao Town https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Police Dept.
006/7/19/133413p.html
cles/2006/8/7/76440p.html

11-09-2001

Beijing Police
Dept.

Local Area

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/7/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
21/133597.html
cles/2006/8/20/77069.html

Beijing Police Dept.

03-03-2005

Beijing Police
Dept.

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/7/9/132321p.html
cles/2006/7/29/76087p.html

Teacher of Zhangqizhai
Elementary School in Benxi, Local Area
Liaoning Province
Back to Changchun
from Beijing under
City of Yushu, Jilin Province
the Police Custody
(on the board of
Residence of Jinan City
Commodity Bureau of two
Local area
and seven new village in
Jinan City
Houbanlan Village,
Ershilibao Town, Jinzhou
Some City in
District, Dalian City,
Southern China
Liaoning Province
Jilin Province Police
Huichun City, Jilin Province
Dept.
Went to Beijing
appealing for Falun
Gong
Qiqihar City,
Fularji District in Qiqihar
Heilongjiang
City, Heilongjiang Province
Province

Since the second Local Police
half of year 2001 Dept.

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/7/19/133413p.html
cles/2006/8/7/76440p.html

August 18 in
1999

Beijing Police
Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2005/1/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
13/93407.html
cles/2005/2/1/57080.html

February, 2006

The 611 Office ht t p: / / mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl es/ 20 ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
of Jina City
06/ 7/ 3/ 132056. ht ml
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 7/ 14/ 75445. ht ml
Police Dept. of
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/6/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Some City in
30/131531.html
cles/2006/7/22/75769.html
Southern China

1/24/2003
Chinese Lunar
Calendar
02-01-2002

Jilin Province
Police Dept.

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/6/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
30/131531.html
cles/2006/7/22/75769.html

Beijing Police
Dept.
local authorities
of Qiqihar City,
Heilongjiang

http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/20 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
05/10/28/113308.html
cles/2005/11/25/67206.html

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/6/20/130921p.html
cles/2006/6/26/74839p.html

N/A

High School Teacher at
Nanchang City

Local area

2001

Local Police
Dept.

~50~

Nanxi, Haocheng City,
Hebei Province

Beijing

Year of 2000

Hongpailou,
"Puersimate"
Shopping Mall

Beijing Police
Dept.

4pm on March
12th, 2003

Zhang
Meimei

F

65

Chengdu City, Sichuan
Province

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/6/26/131125p.html
cles/2006/7/15/75476p.html
https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/7/9/132321p.html
cles/2006/7/29/76087p.html

N/A

F

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/6/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
30/131531.html
cles/2006/7/22/75769.html

Local Police
Dept.

F

Li Yanzi

https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
006/7/13/132907p html
cles/2006/7/22/75779p.html

Around August of Local Police
2004
Dept.

Luo Bin (his
nick name is
M
Luo
Xiaoming)

Yang Lijun

ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 8/ 7/ 76440p. ht ml
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2006/6/26/74839p.html

09/27/2001 @
10:00AM

City of Sha, Hubei Province Local Area

Hometown is Guangzhou

ht t ps: / / www. mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl
es/ 2006/ 7/ 19/ 133413p. ht ml
Sichuan Police https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2
Dept.
006/6/20/130921p.html

12-07-2004

http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/3/3 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
0/123785.html
cles/2006/4/8/71718.html

ht t p: / / mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl es/ 20 N/A
06/ 7/ 3/ 132056. ht ml
Sichuan Police ht t p: / / mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl es/ 20 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
cles/2004/9/25/52794.html
Dept.
06/ 7/ 3/ 132056. ht ml

- 187 -

Wang Xiulan F

Ruan Peiji

M

Guo Xiaojun M
Li Aixue

M

Residence of Jinan City
Commodity Bureau of two
Jina City
and seven new village in
Jinan City
Maoping
Villager,Dongcheng
Shunde
~50~
Administration District,
Liudu Town Yuan County
Dafo Bay, Tongnan County,
36
Local area
Chongqing City
50~

Local area

February, 2006

The 610 Office ht t p: / / mi nghui . or g/ mh/ ar t i cl es/ 20 ht t p: / / www. cl ear wi sdom. net / emh/ a
of Jina City
06/ 7/ 3/ 132056. ht ml
r t i cl es/ 2006/ 7/ 14/ 75445. ht ml

September, 2002

Shunde Police https://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2 http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
Dept.
006/6/20/130921p.html
cles/2006/6/26/74839p.html

12-15-2000
Year of 2002

Chongqing
Police Dept.
the Fifth Group
of Gaoyang
Detention

http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/7/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
2/131952.html
cles/2006/7/20/75700.html
http://minghui.org/mh/articles/2006/6/ http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/arti
30/131531.html
cles/2006/7/22/75769.html

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Appendix 13. Blood Testing of Falun Gong Prisoners
Sample Cases: Blood Testing and Physical Examinations Conducted
on Large Numbers of Falun Gong Prisoners
(Submitted by Falun Gong Practitioners)
There are many practitioners’ accounts recalling that many Falun Gong practitioners
were forced to submit to physical examinations and medical testing while in custody.
These included eye examination; examination of the liver, heart, and other organs;
blood pressure checking; blood and urine testing; and even electrocardiogram (ECG or
EKG) and ultrasound assessment.
Under the brutal conditions in Chinese labour camps, prisons, and detention centres,
where torture and vicious beatings are routine and rampant, it is reasonable to believe
that such examinations and testing were not done for the benefit of the practitioners’
health or well being.
These circumstances indicate that Chinese officials have been gathering medical
information from Falun Gong practitioners. These facts also support the allegations that
the communist regime has been systematically building up a large-scale bank of organ
suppliers composed of living Falun Gong prisoners.
Case 1: Testimony of Paris resident Ms. Ying Chen, France137
“I was illegally detained three times and was forced to submit to a physical exam each
time. I didn't understand why we had to have physicals done. The guard's answer was,
‘It's a routine process.’ The way they conducted the exam made me feel that they were
not doing it out of consideration for my health but instead they wanted to get something
specific from the results.”
“One week after I was detained the second time, the guards called me out and put
heavy handcuffs and shackles on me. One practitioner who had also refused to tell her
name was likewise handcuffed and shackled. The guards put us into a car. Arriving at
the destination, we saw a hospital. It was strange to me that the hospital was very
quiet. The guards took us through a thorough examination, including heart, EKG, blood
tests, and eye exam.”
Case 2: Testimony of Mr. Xiaohua Wang, Montreal, Canada
In January 2002, while I was being persecuted at the 5th Brigade of Yunnan Labour
Camp #2 (also named Yunnan Spring Wind School), the Camp Hospital (equivalent to a
county hospital) unexpectedly conducted a comprehensive physical examination of
137

I Had Blood Forcibly Drawn During Physical Exam at a Beijing Forced Labor Camp.
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/5/4/72806p.html

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every Falun Gong practitioner. The tests included electrocardiograms, whole body Xrays, liver and kidney checks, blood tests, etc. This kind of physical examination didn’t
ever happen to non Falun Gong practitioners in the camp.
Case 3: Testimony of Toronto, Canada resident Ms. Na Gan
From April 6 to September 6, 2001 I was illegally detained in XinAn Labour Camp where
they specifically detain female Falun Gong practitioners. There were about 7 “teams” of
practitioners. I was in the 5th team, which had about 125 Falun Gong practitioners and
5 or 6 non-practitioners. During this 5-month detention, I underwent a comprehensive
physical examination, as did all other detained Falun Gong practitioners. We were
taken to a nearby police hospital by armed guards. The physical examination included
blood tests, X-Rays, urine tests, eye examination, etc. This was not normal in the
labour camp. I was wondering what they intended to do. We were treated so badly in
the camp, why were they so suddenly interested in the state of our health?
Case 4: Testimony of Ms. Yuzhi Wang, Vancouver, Canada
Between 2000 and the end of 2001, the Chinese communist regime abducted me three
times. I spent most of that time in labour camps. In the labour camps 20 to 50 people
were squeezed into a room of about 15 square metres. It was very crowded. We could
sleep only on our sides, pressed together like sardines. I went on a hunger strike after
my request to be released unconditionally was refused. For this, I was brutally force-fed
many times.
After more than 100 days of hunger striking and force-feeding, I felt dizzy even when
lying down. I was tormented both mentally and physically and my eyesight was failing.
People from the “610 Office”—the government institution established on June 10, 1999,
specifically to persecute Falun Gong practitioners—took me to four hospitals in Harbin
City for comprehensive physical examinations between October 2001 and April 2002.
The four hospitals were: Harbin Public Security Hospital, No. 2 Hospital of Heilongjiang
Province, No. 1 Hospital of Harbin City, and No. 2 Hospital of Harbin City. At each
hospital, blood samples were taken. They told me my blood type was AB, which is quite
rare. I was beaten severely because I resisted the examinations. The police ordered
the doctors to inject unknown substances into me, which caused me to lose
consciousness.
I waited for the final health exam results at Harbin No.1 College Hospital. The doctor
said all hospitals suspected that my organs had problems. It was decided that my body
was “useless.” In order to treat my illness, the hospital demanded about 50,000 yuan
from my family. However, the “610 Office” suddenly lost interest in me when the doctor
said I would be a “walking dead person” even if I recovered. Finally, I managed to
escape from the hospital.
Case 5: Testimony of Ms. Huagui Li, St. Louis, USA

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In 2001, starting from July, I was unlawfully imprisoned in Sanshui Women's Labor
Camp in Guangdong Province for eight months, for no more than clarifying the truth to
the public. There were four sections in the labor camp, and practitioners were detained
in the No. 2 Section. Around October 2001, Sanshui Women's Labor Camp carried out
a full physical examination on all Falun Gong practitioners, including hearts, X-rays and
ultrasound scans, etc. Not too long afterwards, some doctors came to the working area
(where practitioners were used for slave labor) to examine the practitioners' blood
pressure. Practitioners who refused to take the checkups were cursed by the police,
saying they did not recognize it as a privilege that inmates in other sections (nonpractitioners) did not have. It means other inmates (non-practitioners) were not
examined. But at that time, we did not think too much about it.
Case 6: Testimony of Xuefei Zhou, now in Atlanta, USA138
“In 2003 I was detained in Brigade Two of the Sanshui Women's Labor Camp in
Guangdong Province.”
“At that time we were divided into two groups to go through medical examination. I was
in the second group. As soon as we were brought to the hospital inside the camp, the
police closed the doors of the hospital. Then dozens of doctors in military uniforms
showed up. The atmosphere was very tense. Falun Gong practitioners were asked to
go through each item on the medical examination form, one of which being blood
samples.”
“There were five or six practitioners among the second group who were very determined
and who successfully rejected the check-up. I was one of them. Several of us stood
against the wall, with people assigned to monitor us standing next to us.”
Case 7: Testimony of a practitioner in Mainland China139
“In November 2001, I went to Tiananmen Square to validate the Fa but was arrested
and detained in the Xicheng Custodial Station in Beijing. About 20 other very
determined Falun Dafa practitioners and I (we were all about 30 years old) refused to
tell our names and went on a hunger strike to protest the illegal detention. During that
time, the staff in the Custodial Station forcibly drew blood from the practitioners for
testing and analysis. The prison doctor ‘praised’ me quite a few times. She said,
‘Number 322 is in the best health. Among all your people your physique is the best.
You have gone through so much, but you are still so healthy.’”
“I was 32 years old at that time and weighed about 130 kilos. I belonged to the
standard healthy type. The prison guards and the doctor threatened us by saying, ‘If
you insist in not telling your names and not eating, you will be sent to the far northwest
138

Falun Gong Practitioners Forced to Go Through Medical Examinations in Sanshui Women's Labor Camp in
2003. http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/5/14/73248.html
139
The Custodial Station and the Public Security Hospital in Beijing Repeatedly Drew My Blood for Testing and
Analysis. http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/5/14/73246p.html

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where the prisoners on death row are detained, grow trees, and maintain the forests.
Nobody would know where you were.’”
“By this time the Custodial Station had detained another group of Falun Dafa
practitioners that had gone to Beijing to appeal, were not telling their names, and were
on a hunger strike. They were all in their 20s and 30s. The staff in the Custodial
Station force fed them every day and treated them rudely. They drew blood from them
for testing and analysis and also collected urine from them for testing. I refused to be
tested. There was a female doctor nearly 50 years old who said, ‘We feed you well and
do not starve you. We want you to be in good health.’ They did not release us, but they
were very concerned about our health.”
“Once the doctor said that they must do the urine test. If we did not want to do it, they
would force us to do it.”
“The Custodial Station is a good supply base for organ matching. The procedures they
use to examine the practitioners like taking blood, testing urine, and physical
examinations are all the part of the whole process necessary for organ matching.
Healthy and strong practitioners thus become their targets.”
Case 8: Testimony of a practitioner in Mainland China140
“After learning about the Sujiatun incident, I recalled my experience in October 1999
when I was detained in a brainwashing center in Xingezhuang, Dingxing County,
Baoding City, Hebei Province. During that time, some doctors were brought in to give
us medical examinations. When we heard about this, we were very puzzled. The staff
there beat and abused us, using every possible means to torment us. How come they
wanted to have us go through a medical examination? They first asked to take some
blood from us. We felt that our blood was precious because of improvements through
cultivation, so we refused. They then asked each person if we had any diseases. We
said no. Then they asked what diseases we had before we practiced Falun Gong,
saying that a certain type of disease needed a blood sample to be diagnosed. This
way, by using deceit, they were able to take blood from some people. They also
measured everyone's blood pressure and checked our health.”
“When it was my turn, they also checked my eyes. I told them I was full of illnesses
before I practiced Falun Gong. When I mentioned a certain type of disease I had, they
didn't want to draw my blood anymore. Now looking back, they did not care about us at
all, but were trying to find suitable organs from us for transplant.”
Case 9: Testimony of a practitioner in Mainland China141

140

Blood Taken in a Brainwashing Center in October 1999.
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/5/14/73248.html
141
In 2000, Suspicious Physical Exam Conducted on Falun Dafa Practitioners at the Wuhan City Drug
Rehabilitation Center. http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/5/25/73731.html

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“In July and August 2000, He and Yang, group heads at the Wuhan City Drug
Rehabilitation Center transported more than twenty Dafa practitioners illegally
incarcerated at the Rehabilitation Center in two vehicles to the Wuhan City No. 1
Hospital. This is the designated hospital for labor camps and detention centers. The
practitioners were taken there for a physical exam for all in the group.”
“According to a fellow practitioner who was present, it seemed like a physical exam for
the guards, but they mixed the practitioners with the guards to also be examined.
Someone said the government allocated between 10,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan for the
exams. It is estimated each exam cost around 400 yuan. The practitioners were not
made to pay for these exams. By contrast, people have to pay grossly inflated prices,
several times higher than market price, at the labor camp for medicines for a slight
illness. This group physical exam was very suspicious.”
“All routine exams were conducted at the time, including liver exam, other organs, EKG,
eye exam, blood pressure, testing for infectious diseases and B-ultrasound, among
others.”
Case 10: Testimony of a practitioner in Mainland China142
“We were then taken to the Huairou County Detention […] The body check then began.
During the first check-up, female guards pulled off all our clothes, claiming to see
whether there were any Falun Gong banners and materials, but actually it was to check
our skin. Then the guards took us to another room, where a doctor asked for my name
and age. I did not answer her, and she wrote ‘40-year-old,’ then asked me whether I
had any type of kidney or liver disease, and checked my eyes and heart.”
“At that time I felt very uneasy. During the seven days I was detained, I was interrogated
and beaten up daily, but they never beat on my internal organs. They slapped my face,
hit my hands and feet with wooden sticks, or physically punished me in the posture of
flying an airplane. I remember once when a tall and fat policeman hit my back. He
measured the hitting area with his hands, and told the shorter one on his side which
parts could be beaten and where it could not be beaten. On another occasion, because
I was on hunger strike, I was called to see a chief surnamed Tang. This woman was
over 40, with a fierce look. Strangely, when she burned people with electric batons, she
never hit where the internal organs were, but used the batons on the temple, nose,
cheek, ears, armpit, wrists, palms, and other places for a long time.”
“At 6 p.m. on January 7, my husband and my elder brother-in-law turned up at the
detention center. Because I did not tell my name and address, they found me from the
photos. At that time, the guard on the side said, ‘This person is too stubborn; we were
going to send her away.’ After we walked out of the gate, my elder brother-in-law said:
‘So dangerous—if we came one step later, they would have sent you to Siberia
(referring to the northwest).’ I know he did not lie to me, because in the daytime, I heard
142

Personal Experience of Being Detained at Huairou County Detention Center in 2001
By a Falun Dafa practitioner in China. http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/5/10/73093p.html

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a conversation between one female and two male guards. The female guard said,
‘These Falun Gong are even stronger than Sister Jiang and Liu Hulan (the heroic
female communists set up by the CCP during the war with the Kuomintang).’ The man
said: ‘I also want to go to Tiananmen and have a look when I have time.’ The woman
asked again: ‘How should we deal with this one who doesn't tell the name?’ The man
answered: ‘Send her away.’ Although they kept their voices very low, I still heard it. A
few years passed until the secret CCP concentration camp was exposed. I realized
what had happened, so I am writing it down now, hoping to awaken more people to
recognize the evil nature of the CCP.”
Case 11: Testimony of a practitioner in Mainland China143
“Around August 2001, Jiamusi Labor Camp in Heilongjiang Province followed orders
from ‘higher officials’ and performed physical exams on illegally-detained Falun Dafa
practitioners. The items on the exams included blood tests and inspection of the liver,
lungs, and heart.”
Case 12: Testimony of a practitioner in Mainland China144
“During the first six months of 2005, Falun Gong practitioners who were illegally
detained in Division 5 of the Shijiazhuang Forced Labor Camp had blood bests for socalled ‘medical check-ups.’ Although this was claimed to be a ‘medical check-up,’ every
practitioner was forced to give 20cc blood from an artery in the arm. No other tests
were done. It is common that ‘blood tests’ are done on detained Falun Dafa
practitioners—to find matching donors for live organ transplants.”
Case 13: Testimony of a practitioner in Mainland China145
“According to insiders, some evil police officers in Mainland China are plotting with
greedy doctors to consider selling the human organs of Falun Gong practitioners for
huge sums of money. Needless to say, their plans are cruel and heartless to the
extreme. One source indicates that a certain hospital in the city of Shijiazhuang,
specializing in Chinese medicine, has received 6 such requests…”
“Another source suggests that the plot might focus on those practitioners who have
been detained for long periods of time without being allowed to write to or receive visits
from their families…”
Case 14: Testimony of a practitioner in Mainland China146
143

Jiamusi Labor Camp Performed Physical Exams on Illegally Detained Falun Gong Practitioners.
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/6/9/74287.html
144
Falun Gong Practitioners in Shijiazhuang Forced Labor Camp Are Given "Blood Tests" for So-called "Medical
Check-ups." http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/6/1/73991p.html
145
Evil policemen scheme to sell the organs of jailed Falun Gong practitioners.
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2000/12/28/9170.html
146
Guangzhou Rehabilitation Center is Suspected of Killing Falun Dafa Practitioners and Selling Their Organs.
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/2/20/19025.html

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“Several Falun Dafa practitioners were arrested after going to appeal on Tiananmen
Square. They refused to tell their names but were identified by their Southern accents,
and were therefore sent back to a detention center in Baiyun District, Guangzhou City.
According to them, while they were illegally detained and being persecuted in a
detention center in Baiyun District, they met a Falun Dafa practitioner who fortunately
escaped from a horrifying place labelled as a ‘rehabilitation center’ near the Baiyun
airport. They later went to appeal again and were detained in the Baiyun detention
center. That practitioner said that the so-called ‘rehabilitation center’ is specially used in
recent years to detain those steadfast Falun Dafa practitioners who refuse to give up
their names in the detention center.”
“Many Falun Dafa practitioners' whereabouts became unknown after they went in there,
they did not come back alive, and since they did not give their names, there was no way
to investigate. The people who worked there disclosed that this ‘rehabilitation center’
got rich quickly in recent years, the main reason being that there is a secret foreign
channel mainly selling human organs, and every human organ can be sold for several
tens of thousands of U.S. dollars. This being the case, those Falun Dafa practitioners
who refused to tell their names and were tortured there and disappeared, may have had
their organs cruelly cut out and sold for huge profits.”
Case 15: Testimony of a practitioner in Mainland China 147
“In the New Year of 2000, a practitioner from Anhui province went to Beijing's
Tiananmen Square to rectify the Fa. The police arrested her, beat her, and sent her to
Miyun County Detention Center. She went on a hunger strike and didn't even consume
water. The police handcuffed her to a board and forcefully injected unknown substances
into her body. […] The next day, the police sent her to a hospital and told her that they
were going to inject glucose solution into her. She did not send righteous thoughts this
time so they were able to inject the fluid into her body. Her whole body became weak,
and she felt extremely sleepy. She later realized that there was also some problem with
the water, since she felt extremely thirsty after brushing her teeth. The more she drank,
the thirstier she became. After taking a shower, her body turned a bluish color and hurt
all over. Her practitioner roommate also felt so much pain that she was rolling around
on the floor. On the ninth day, the police released her but still followed her whenever
she left home. In order to escape, she boarded a train that was going to the Northeast.
On the train, she was unsteady and in dreadful pain. Her symptoms made the other
passengers on the train very afraid. She realized that the police were doing
experiments on her and following her to monitor the results.”
Cases 1-15 are from the first version of the report and are unchanged.
The following testimonials are new additions.

147

Miyun County Detention Center Conducts Human Experiments on Falun Dafa Practitioner
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2002/2/19/18957.html

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Case 16: Testimony of Ms. LI, Jie-lin, Australia
I was arrested on July 13, 2000 for handing out information stating that Falun Gong is
innocent. I was sentenced to 3 years in a forced labour camp on April 14, 2001. I was
relocated to a remote labor camp in May 2001. I saw that only Falun Gong practitioners
were given medical examinations while we were there. I was given medical check ups
twice around Oct 2001. Non-practitioners at the camp were not examined even when
they volunteered to pay for it. In Oct. 2002 I had a problem with my foot because I was
over-worked in the camp. I did not receive any medical treatment, and thus realized that
the check-ups were not for the well-being of the detainees.
Case 17: Testimony of Ms. ZENG, Jennifer, Sydney, Australia
After the crackdown on Falun Gong began, I was arrested four times and then
sentenced without trial to one year of labour reform in 2000.
One morning I was transferred from the Chongwen District Detention House to the
Beijing Labour Camp Personnel Dispatch Centre in Da Xing County, I was taken to a
place to undergo a general physical check-up before being transferred. About 20 other
Falun Gong practitioners were sent to the Dispatch Centre on that same day. All of
them went through the same process. Each of us was interrogated intensely regarding
our medical histories, including the diseases we had before we started practicing Falun
Gong. I truthfully told the interrogator that I had had hepatitis C before I practiced Falun
Gong.
About one month after we were transferred from the Dispatch Centre to Beijing Xin’an
Female Labour Camp, we were taken by bus to a hospital outside of the labour camp to
undergo a more thorough check of our physical condition, including X-ray examination.
One to two months later, a police officer one day ordered all inmates in our room to line
up in the corridor. She then took us all to the infirmary inside the labour camp, which
was about 60-70 meters away from our dormitory. After our blood was drawn into
syringes, we were escorted back to our building. There was no explanation as to why
our blood had been drawn, as in the labour camp we were treated like animals and
slaves, and the police never explained their orders. In the Dispatch Centre, we were
never allowed to raise our heads and look at the police in the face. Neither were we
allowed to speak to other inmates.
We did not receive the results of the blood tests; but neither did any of us ever question
the purpose, as our work load was so heavy that we had long since lost our ability to
think about anything other than how we could achieve our work quota that day.
Case 18: Testimony of Ms. CHEN, Hong, Canberra, Australia
My name is Chen Hong and I lived in Ninghe County of Tianjin, China before I came to
Australia.

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“In China I was arrested 5 times because I practice Falun Gong and on 25 April, 2000, I
was illegally sentenced to one year of education-through-labour by Ninghe Branch,
Tianjin Public Security Bureau.
While I was imprisoned in Banqiao Women’s Labour Camp in Tianjin, I experienced
both mental and physical torture. I also remember that one day in November 2000, the
atmosphere in the labour camp suddenly became tense and all Falun Gong
practitioners were gathered to attend an urgent meeting. We were told that Falun Gong
had been declared an “anti-revolutionary organization” and those who did not give up
the practice would be sent to the remote part of northwest China for imprisonment. A
designated doctor came to the camp to conduct medical checkups on Falun Gong
practitioners (other prisoners were not examined), both our blood and urine were tested.
Case 19: Testimony of Ms. ZHANG, Tianhong, Thailand
My name is Zhang Tianhong, and I am 32 years old. On August 22, 2002, one week
after I was sent to Third Division of Lingzhuangzhi West Female Prison in Nankai area,
Tianjin city, I was taken from dorm to have blood drawn for testing. The pretext was to
find out if I had pulmonary tuberculosis. This excuse certainly sounds contradictory
because all detainees sent from the detention center to the prison had a through
physical check up. According to stipulation, pulmonary tuberculosis is classified as an
infectious disease, and so detainees with pulmonary tuberculosis were not admitted to
jail. Also, to determine whether a detainee was infected with pulmonary tuberculosis or
not, our lungs were X-rayed. But in this prison, they drew large amounts of blood into
glass bottles for testing. This was the first time they took my blood for testing. Every
year, they drew a large quantity of blood several times a year from Falun Gong
practitioners. The quantity taken far exceeded the amount taken for the usual blood
tests.
In 2004 and 2005, I was called into the Fourth Supervised area in the prison to have
blood taken many times. Especially around the time of the Chinese New Year, large
quantities of blood were taken. According to criminal inmates, the prison had some
relation with an epidemic-prevention station that sold blood to collect a year-end bonus.
This means Tianjing city female prison was selling the blood of Falun Gong
practitioners. There was no exception for ordinary inmates.
Case 20: Testimony of LUO, Muluan, Thailand
My name is Luo Muluan, I am 56-years-old. I am a Falun Gong practitioner from
Guangdong province, Guangzhou city. In February of 2000, I was arrested by the
Chinese Communist regime for persisting in the practice of Falun Gong. I was sent to
Guangzhou city, Chatou female forced labor camp. I was imprisoned in the Third
Division.
Around December of 2000 or January of 2001, the labor camp conducted a thorough

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physical examination of all detained practitioners; the reason given was to screen out
detainees with liver diseases. All practitioners were called to the medical clinic for a
physical examination, blood tests, blood pressure, and heart examination.
Case 21: Testimony of Ms. YUAN, Meilan, Thailand
My name is Yuan Meilan. I am 51-years-old. I am a Falun Gong practitioner from
Guangzhou city of Guangdong Province. Because of my refusal to renounce the
practice of Falun Gong, I was arrested by agents of the Chinese Communist regime. On
May 23, 2002, I was transferred from Haizhou detention center to Guangdong province
Female Prison. I had medical check-up and blood tests there. In November of 2002,
once again under the pretext of conducting routine tuberculosis screening, they
withdrew my blood for testing and examined my body. I was also forced to take
unknown drugs.
Case 22: Testimony of Ms. FAN, Haiqin, Thailand
My name is Fan Haiqin, I am 42-years-old. I am from Guangzhou city of Guangdong
province. I was persecuted by the Chinese Communist regime for refusing to renounce
my belief in Falun Gong. On September 12, 2001 I was transferred from Haizhou
detention center to Guangdong Provincial Female Prison. There a sample of my blood
was taken and I underwent a physical examination. In November of 2002, once again
under the pretext of conducting routine tuberculosis screening, my blood for again taken
for testing and my body was examined. I was also forced to take unknown drugs.
Case 23, Testimony of Ms. ZHAN, Yijie, Thailand
The blood withdrawal incident inside Beijing Female forced labor camp.
My name is Zhang Yijie, I was transferred to the Beijing Female forced labor camp in
July of 2001. I was imprisoned there for two years. I remember that in September or
October, we were given a physical checkup and blood was taken for testing. Although
everyone was reluctant to do undergo these things, the labor camp staff said that it was
the routine, and everyone had to undergo the testing. The reason given was the party
(CCP) and government was concerned about the welfare of its citizens. I remember that
lot of blood, a full container was taken. At that time I asked what they would do with so
much blood. The quantity they took was far too much.
In 2002, my blood was withdrawn again; I do not remember the exact date this took
place. Since all along I was in solitary confinement, I do not know if this also happened
to other practitioners.
Case 24: Testimony of Ms. Lan, Lihua, Thailand
My name is Lan Lihua. On July 19, 2002 I was illegally arrested by Zhengyng police
station, Changchun city. On July 21, I was sent to Shuangyang third detention center of
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Changchun city.
On December 25, 2002, I started a hunger strike to protest the illegal charge against
me. One month later, my physical constitution was extremely weak. Chinese New Year
was around the corner. They sent me to Changchun Provincial Public Security hospital.
Before being admitted to the hospital, I was given a thorough medical examination. The
test results indicated that “everything was abnormal;” my pulse was very weak. The
doctors considered my case hopeless, comparable to Wang Kefei, a Falun Gong
practitioner that was persecuted and died in the Chungchun Provincial Public Security
Hospital. Details about Wang’s death were exposed internationally through several
human rights websites. The hospital staff were extremely afraid of the repercussions.
The reason I was admitted was because the doctors at Shuangyang Third Detention
Center wrongfully stated that I had given up the practice of Falun Gong. That same
night, the Public Security hospital transferred me to Jilin University, First hospital. I
stayed in the hospital for three days. Blood was taken for testing on one occasion.
Later, I was sent back to Shuangyang Third Divisional Detention Center. In this
detention center once again my blood was taken for testing. Blood was also taken from
another Falun Gong detainee.
In 2003, around March 18 or 19 I was sent to a branch of Jilin University hospital
located on the Second Main Street area of Asian Pacific Avenue. Right after I arrived
the first thing the nurse did was to take a sample of my blood for testing. I had been on
a hunger strike for two months so the blood could not be drawn easily. On the second
day, they took another sample of blood.
Case 25: Testimony of Ms. YANG, Xiuqin, Thailand
My name is Yang Xiuqin; I am from Fushun city, Liaoning Province. On July 20, 1999
the Chinese Communist Party initiated the suppression of Falun Gong. I was illegally
sent to a labor camp for one year. During my imprisonment at Masanjia forced labor
camp, the guards took me to the hospital for a medical check up, my whole body was
examined including my heart, liver etc. They also conducted blood tests; this occurred
around the middle of April in 2000.
Case 26: Testimony of Ms. GUAN, Juying, Thailand
My name is Guan Juying. I was detained in the Women’s Prison, Liaoning Province
from March 5, 2003 to September 24, 2005. In June 2005, all detainees in the prison
were asked to go to the administration building to have a blood test. At that time, a few
Falun Dafa practitioners refused to do so, but had to comply. We were not told what our
blood was being tested for or what the results were.
Case 27: Testimony of Ms. LIU, Guiying, Thailand
My name is Liu Guiying. I was illegally detained in No. 2 Women’s prison in Fushun

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City, Liaoning Province from November 1999 to February 2000 and again in Masanjia
Labor Camp from March 1, 2000 to April 2001. I had my blood taken on two occasions.
The first time was in Spring 2000 in No. 2 Women’s Prison. Team head Fang Yehong
asked me and two others to go with her to have our blood taken. She said it was
because our health was poor. The second time was at the beginning of April 2001.
Team head Dong Bin took a few of us to undergo a medical examination, to have our
blood drawn, our sternums patted, and other tests in No. 2 Women’s Prison.
Case 28: Testimony of Ms. Fang Siyi, Thailand
My name is Fang Siyi. I was born in 1970. During the eight years of the persecution of
Falun gong, I was forced to have my blood taken twice. The first time was in April 2001
after I was abducted by the National Security Department and detained in No.456 Army
for a month. During the detention, I was made to have a comprehensive physical
examination and my blood was tested.
In 2003 when I was detained in Jilin Province Women’s Forced Labor Camp (also called
Hezuizi Forced Labor Camp), I was asked to have a blood test in Hezuizi Hospital as
part of a national “spot-check for AIDS.” I don’t remember in which month this
happened.
Case 29: Testimony of Ms. Lu, Jianhua, Thailand
I am a Falun Dafa practitioner from Tieling City, Liaoning Province. In May, 2001 while I
was illegally detained in Masanjia Forced Labor Camp, I was asked, together with all
other Falun Dafa practitioners, to have a blood test under the guise of physical checkup.
In April and May, 2001, and June of 2006 respectively, all prisoners and all Falun Dafa
practitioners detained in Division 8, Liaoning Province Women’s Prison had to have their
blood tested.
Case 30, Testimony of MS. LU, Huimin, Thailand
My name is Lu Huimin. I am forty years of age and I am from Guangzhou City. Because
I practice Falun Gong, I was illegally sentenced to one year of forced labor reform in
Guangzhou City Chatou Forced Labor Camp (also called Women’s Forced Labor
Camp) from July 2000 to July 2001. In December 2000, I was asked to have a blood
test under the guise of a physical check-up.
Case 31, Testimony of Ms. Wang Xiuzhi, Thailand
I was sentenced to one year of reform through labor just because I held up a banner on
Tiananmen Square on January 29, 2000. While I was in the Transfer Station, a sample
of my blood was drawn. We were also asked to have X-rays test.
When I was in Masanjia Forced Labor Camp, I and all other detainees were asked to
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have their blood taken for testing.
On June 11, 2003 after I was abducted again, one week after I was transferred from the
forced labor camp to the dispatch center, one day, all Falun Dafa practitioners were told
that they were to have medical examination in a group. We were asked to form two
lines, as our blood was taken one by one, blood pressure was tested, and internal
physical condition inspected. Some Falun Dafa practitioners did not want to have be
examined. However, they were told that it was for their benefit and was taking care of
their health. The doctor who did the test for me was a young man. It was said that he
was a doctor from Tuanhe Hospital, Daxing County, Beijing City and all doctors in
Tuanhe hospital are policemen.
While I was detained in Beijing Daxing (Tianhetang) Women’s Forced Labor Camp, one
day in mid-2004, all Falun Dafa practitioners in the camp were notified that they would
have a group medical examination. One group after another, we were inspected, has
our blood drawn, and our blood pressure was measured. What I remember clearly was
that they didn’t do any gynecologic check. When I think about it now, I understand that it
was a scheme. It was just for covering up the true purpose of drawing blood. At that
time, all doctors were from Tuanhe Hospital, where all doctors are actually policemen.
At that time, the drug addict prisoners were teasing us and saying that they envied us.
They said, “Look, how well the government is treating you! How much the government
cares about Falun Gong!”
Treatment of the injury to the bones in my chest was deliberately delayed. One day, at
the end of 2004 (I don’t remember the exact date.), the group head Liu Yanping
followed the order to take me to the hospital after I strongly insisted on having medical
treatment by going on a hunger strike. At that time, what I could not understand was
that instead of being treated at the Orthopedics Department, my blood was drawn and
my urine was tested. When I asked, Liu Yanping why, he said, “Why do you want to
know so much? Just do what the doctors ask you to do.”
This is what I experienced with regards to blood tests and physical check-ups while I
was detained.
Case 32, Testimony of Ms. XU, Jiezhen, Thailand
My name is Xu Jiezhen. When I was detained in Women’s Forced Labor Camp in
Guangdong Province, I was forced to have my blood tested. On the morning of June 27,
2002, Wang, the head of Division Two, led four policemen to break in. They dragged me
into a van waiting at the gate. Then the van was driven to the People’s Hospital,
Sanshui City, Guangdong Province. I was dragged into the hospital. Several policemen
held me down so the doctor could draw blood from me. After that, they asked me to
provide a sample of urine. I did not want to. They said, “We have ways to get urine from
you even if you don’t want to.” However, the doctors did not show up after we waited for
a long time. Later, I heard that we were there just when it was time for the doctors to
stop work for the day. The police officers had to take me back to the Women’s Forced
Labor Camp.

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After I heard about the horrors of organ removal from live Falun Gong practitioners, I
realized that the true reason for forcing me to have a physical checkup was to enable
the harvesting of my organs. They did not do anything to me later probably because my
relatives such as my mother, two brothers, ex-husband, daughter, and police officer
relatives had come to visit me in the forced labor camp. They were afraid that my
relatives would investigate if I were to suddenly disappear.
Case 33, Testimony of Ms. Jing Cai, Thailand
I am a Falun Dafa practitioner from Shenyang City, Liaoning Province.
In March 2002, my sister Jing Tian and I were transferred to Shenyang Ankang
Hospital(Mental hospital) because we went on a hunger strike to protest our illegal
detention. We were told to have a comprehensive medical examination in Ankang
Hospital, including blood tests. They recorded such details as our family’s history, when
we began to practice Falun Gong, whether we were contact persons, and whether we
were married.
In July and August 2002, my sister Jing Tian and I, together with all other detainees
(including all Falun Dafa practitioners), were asked to have blood tests in Shenyang City
Detention Center.
On April 4, 2003, my sister and I were put into Liaoning Province Women’s Prison to
have comprehensive medical check-ups, including blood tests.
Case 34: Testimony of Mr. CHU, O Ming, Hong Kong
I am a Hong Kong resident. I was secretly sentenced to five years imprisonment for
suing former leaders of the Communist regime, Jiang Zemin and Luo Gan, for their
illegal persecution of Falun Gong. I was tortured in many ways including being shocked
by nine electric batons simultaneously. Most of my teeth were knocked out. I saw other
practitioners were tortured to death or to disability, including Mr. Jie Wang, who had
also sued Jiang Zemin and Luo Gan, who later died.
“At Beijing Criminal Dispatch Station and Beijing Jail, my blood was tested and I had a
physical checkup. At Qianjin Prison, I was singled out for another blood test. In 2004, in
the jail, all Falun Gong practitioners, had their blood collected at the same time. On that
occasion, doctors and nurses come to the jail to do blood tests, and we were told that
they were here for physical checkups. We were not told any other reason. Every time I
didn’t know how much blood they extracted from me. As far as I know, some
practitioners had their blood tested more than three times.”
“We did not have any illnesses then, so why they did our blood need to be tested. They
tortured us by all means and never cared about our health.” “The persecution has been
secretly conducted. While I was in Qianjin prison, there were people from different
places that would visit the prison from time to time. When they came, they only saw the

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prisoners being treated nicely. But after the visitors left, the brutality to practitioners
resumed right away.
“I still remember that there was a non-Falun Gong prisoner from Qianjin Prison who had
been serving a long term. He told me that: We have been serving our terms for so long,
for such a long time, the government didn’t send anyone to do blood test for us, nobody
cared about our physical condition, whereas the government has sent people to test
your blood, they treated you so nicely!”

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Appendix 14. Transcript of Telephone Investigations
(1) Mishan City Detention Centre, Heilongjiang province (8 June 2006):
M: Do you have Falun Gong [organ] suppliers? ...
Mr. Li: We used to have, yes.
M: … what about now?
Mr. Li: … Yes.
……
M: Can we come to select, or you provide directly to us?
Mr. Li: We provide them to you.
M: What about the price?
Mr. Li: We discuss after you come.
……
M: How many [Falun Gong suppliers] under age 40 do you have?
Mr. Li: Quite a few.
……
M: Are they male or female?
Mr. Li: Male
……
M: Now, for … the male Falun Gong [prisoners], how many of them do you have?
Mr. Li: Seven, eight, we have [at least] five, six now.
M: Are they from countryside or from the city?
Mr. Li: Countryside.
(2) Shanghai’s Zhongshan Hospital Organ Transplant Clinic (16 March 2006):

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M: Hi. Are you a doctor?
Doctor: Yes, I am…
……
M: … So how long do I have to wait [for organ transplant surgery]?
Doctor: About a week after you come…
M: Is there the kind of organs that come from Falun Gong? I heard that they are very
good.
Doctor: All of ours are those types.
(3) Qianfoshan City Liver Transplant Hospital, Shandong province (16 March 2006):
Receptionist: Hold a second. I’ll get a doctor for you.
Doctor: Hello. How are you?
M: … How long have you been doing [these operations]?…
Doctor: … Over four years.
…
M: The supply of livers… the ones from Falun Gong, I want to ask if you have those
types?
Doctor: It is ok if you come here.
M: So that means you have them?
Doctor: … In April, there will be more of these kinds of suppliers… now, gradually, we
have more and more.”
M: Why will there be more in April?
Doctor: This I can’t explain to you…
(4) Nanning City Minzu Hospital in Guangxi Autonomous Region (22 May 2006):
M: Could you find organs from Falun Gong practitioners?
Dr. Lu: Let me tell you, we have no way to get [them]. It’s rather difficult to get it now in

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Guangxi. If you cannot wait, I suggest you go to Guangzhou because it’s very easy for
them to get the organs. They are able to look for them nationwide. As they are
performing the liver transplant, they can get the kidney for you at the same time, so it’s
very easy for them to do. Many places where supplies are short go to them for help.
……
M: Why is it easy for them to get?...
Lu: Because they are an important institution. They contact the judicial system in the
name of the whole university.
M: Then they use organs from Falun Gong practitioners?
Lu: Correct…
……
M: … What you used before [organs from Falun Gong practitioners], were they from
detention centre(s) or prison(s)?”
Lu: From prisons.
M: … And it was from healthy Falun Gong practitioners…?
Lu: Correct. We would choose the good ones because we assure the quality in our
operation.
M: That means you choose the organs yourself.
Lu: Correct...
……
M: Usually, how old is the organ supplier?
Lu: Usually in their thirties.
M: … Then you will go to the prison to select yourself?
Lu: Correct. We must select it.
M: What if the chosen one doesn’t want to have blood drawn?
Lu: He will for sure let us do it.

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M: How?
Lu: They will for sure find a way. What do you worry about? These kinds of things
should not be of any concern to you. They have their procedures.
M: Does the person know that his organ will be removed?
Lu: No, he doesn’t.
(5) Shanghai Jiaotong University Hospital’s Liver Transplant Centre (16 March 2006):
M: I want to know how long [the patients] have to wait [for a liver transplant].
Dr. Dai: The supply of organs we have, we have every day. We do them every day.
M: We want fresh, alive ones.
Dr. Dai: They are all alive, all alive…
M: How many [liver transplants] have you done?
Dr. Dai: We have done 400 to 500 cases… Your major job is to come, prepare the
money, enough money, and come.
M: How much is it?
Dr. Dai: If everything goes smoothly, it’s about RMB 150,000… RMB 200,000.
M: How long do I have to wait?
Dr. Dai: I need to check your blood type… If you come today, I may do it for you within
one week.
M: I heard some come from those who practise Falun Gong, those who are very
healthy.
Dr. Dai: Yes, we have. I can’t talk clearly to you over the phone.
M: If you can find me this type, I am coming very soon.
Dr. Dai: It’s ok. Please come.
M: … What is your last name?...
Dr. Dai: I’m Doctor Dai.

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(6) Zhengzhou Medical University Organ Transplant Centre in Henan Province (14
March 2006):
Dr. Wang: … For sure, [the organ] is healthy… If it’s not healthy, we won’t take it.
M: I’ve heard that those kidneys from Falun Gong practitioners are better. Do you have
them?
Wang: Yes, yes, we pick all young and healthy kidneys…
M: That is the kind that practises this type of [Falun] Gong.
Wang: For this, you could rest assured. Sorry I can’t tell you much on the phone.
M: Do you get [them] out of town?
Wang: … We have local ones and out-of-town ones.
……
M: What is your last name?
Wang: Wang.

(7) Oriental Organ Transplant Center (also called Tianjin City No. 1 Central Hospital),
Tianjin City, (15 March 2006):
N: Is this Chief Physician Song?
Song: Yes, please speak.
……
N: Her doctor told her that the kidney is quite good because he [the supplier]
practises … Falun Gong.
Song: Of course. We have all those who breathe and with heartbeat… Up until now,
for this year, we have more than ten kidneys, more than ten such kidneys.
N: More than ten of this kind of kidneys? You mean live bodies?
Song: Yes, it is so.
(8) Tongji Hospital in Wuhan City, Wuhan City, Hunan Province (30 March 2006):

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N: How many [kidney transplants] can you do in a year?
Official: … Our department is the one that does the most in the whole Hubei province.
We do a lot if the organ suppliers are ample.
N: … We hope the kidney suppliers are alive. [We’re] looking for live organ transplants
from prisoners, for example, using living bodies from prisoners who practise Falun
Gong. Is it possible?
Official: It’s not a problem.

(9) General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region, Guangdong Province (12 April
2006):
N: Is this Dr. Zhu…?
Zhu:

Yes, that’s me.

N: I’m from hospital 304. … I have two relatives in hospital 304. We don’t have enough
kidney supply right now. We did a lot of [kidney transplants] in 2001, 2002, and 2003…
Zhu: Right…
N: We found that kidneys from young people and Falun Gong [practitioners] are better.
How about your hospital, such as kidneys from Falun Gong?
Zhu:

We have very few kidneys from Falun Gong.

N: But you still have some?
Zhu: It is not hard for [blood] type B. If you come here, we can arrange it quickly,
definitely before May 1.
N: There will be a batch before May 1?
Zhu: Several batches.
N: Will you have some after May 1?
Zhu: After May 1, you may need to wait until May 20 or later.
……

(10) The First Criminal Bureau of the Jinzhou Intermediate People’s Court (23 May

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2006):
N: Starting from 2001, we always [got] kidneys from young and healthy people who
practise Falun Gong from detention centres and courts… I wonder if you still have such
organs in your court right now?
Official: That depends on your qualifications… If you have good qualifications, we may
still provide some…
N: Are we supposed to get them, or will you prepare for them?”
Official: According to past experience, it is you that will come here to get them.

(11) Kunming Higher People’s Court (31 May 2006):
N: … We contacted your court several times in 2001. Your court can provide us with
those live kidney organs from those young and healthy Falun Gong practitioners…?
Official: I am not sure about that. Such things are related to national secrets. I don’t
think this is something that we can talk about on the phone. If you want to know more
information about these things, you’d better contact us in a formal way, okay?

(12) Air Force Hospital of Chendu City (29 April 2006)
Investigator: The patient he emphasizes that he wants the organ of the young and
healthy. The best is from those who practice Falun Gong. Will he have this kind of
chance?
Chief Physician Xu: Yes.
Investigator: Yes ?
Chief Physician Xu: He will have this opportunity.
…
Investigator: It should be from the young and healthy, who practice Falun Gong!
Chief Physician Xu: No Problem.

(13) No. 1 Hospital Affiliated with Jiaotong University of Xi’an (April 11, 2006)
…
Investigator: How long I have to wait for the organ supply?

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Dr. Wang: … It probably will be before the month of May.
Investigator: Is the kidney from live body?
Dr. Wang: Also have liver from the live body.
Investigator: Also have liver from the live body?
Dr. Wang: We have, we have.
…
Investigator: The source of the organs is from live human body?
Dr. Wang: Correct.
Investigator: There are some labor camps that jail Falun Gong practitioners, and then
the organs are removed from their live bodies…
Dr. Wang: Yes, yes. What we care is the quality. We don’t care about the source. What
would you say? Now in China, there are thousands of cases of the liver transplant.
Everyone is the same. It is impossible that because some information was leaked out
and then everyone stops doing the organ transplant.
(14) Shanghai Ruijin Hospital (October 25, 2006)
…
Investigator: Do you use live kidneys [for transplant]?
Doctor: Yes.
Investigator: Well, we have a relative in Shenyang, he said that it seemed that there
were fairly larger numbers of kidneys used over there, and they were better in quality.
He refers to that kind from Falun Gong, right? Do you use this kind as well?
…
Doctor: Yes.
Investigator: wow, you use that kind as well.
Doctor: Every hospital is the same.
…
Investigator: I understand, it is because the Falun Gong kind is much healthier, right?
Doctor: Correct.
(15) No. 1 Hospital affiliated to Inner Mongolia Medical College (November 14, 2006)

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Doctor: Recently we might have [liver sources]…
…
M: That type, the Falun Gong type is good.
…
M: How much does it cost to do a liver transplant?
Doctor: We are relatively inexpensive - 150, 000-200,000 Yuan.
M: How long do we have to wait?
Doctor: About a month.
…
M: That type, the Falun Gong type [organ supplier] is better ..
…
Doctor: I know, I know. After you are over here, I’ll talk to you. I’m afraid that I couldn’t
explain to you very well right now.
M: Right, that kind who practices Falun Gong, they are very healthy.
Doctor: I know, I know.
M: Can you find them? If it is….
Doctor: Sure, I can.
…

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Appendix15. Canada, US and Japan transplant statistics in 10
years
The number of organ transplants in Canada148 each year has not changed substantially
in the past 10 years. During the same period, in the US149, there has been a slight
increase each year. In Japan150, the number has fluctuated from year to year with an
overall increasing trend. This information is drawn from the statistics of the national
organ transplant network for each country.

Canada:

Japan: The Number of Renal Transplantation 151
Year
Case
s

1989
808

1990
771

1995
604

1996
639

1997
596

1998
659

1999
724

2000
749

2001
705

2002
757

2003
866

2004
903

148

http://www.cihi.ca/cihiweb/en/downloads/CORR-CST2005_Gill-rev_July22_2005.ppt (
http://www.optn.org/latestData/rptData.asp
150
http://www.jotnw.or.jp/datafile/offer.html (Japan Organ Transplant Network)
151
http://www.medi-net.or.jp/tcnet/DATA/renal.html
149

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2005
994

USA:

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Appendix 16. Sujiatun
The Epoch Times published a story in its March 9, 2006 issue with the headline "Over
6,000 Falun Gong practitioners detained in secret concentration camp in China" and a
sub-heading "Over 6,000 Falun Gong practitioners are secretly detained at Sujiatun
concentration camp". The source was a person whose identity was concealed and who
was described as a long time reporter who worked for a Japanese television news
agency and specialized in news in China.
The Epoch Times then published a story in its March 17 under the headline "New
witness confirms existence of Chinese concentration camp, says organs removed from
live victims." The lead sentence of this article, written Ji Da of the Epoch Times, states:
"A former employee of Liaoning Provincial Thrombosis Hospital of Integrated
Chinese and Western Medicine told the Epoch Times during a recent interview
that the Sujiatun Concentration Camp in China was actually part of a hospital."
Harry Wu came out with a statement on June 8 casting doubt on the testimony of Annie.
But, that doubt had developed much earlier. Harry Wu wrote a letter "To whom it may
concern" on March 21, 2006,that the testimony of Annie and Peter amounted to
"possible fraud", "distorted facts", "fabricated news". Harry Wu is executive director of
the Laogai Research Foundation and the China Information Center located in
Washington D.C. He spent nineteen years in Chinese Labour camps.
A spokesman for the US Department of State in a daily press briefing on April 14 was
asked about the reports of organ harvesting of Falun Gong practitioners in Sujiatun. The
spokesman replied that officers and staff from the Embassy in Beijing and the
Consulate in Shenyang visited the area and the site mentioned in the reports and "found
no evidence that the site is being used for any function other than as a normal public
hospital."
The two sources, using the names Peter and Annie, on April 20, 2006 spoke to a public
rally in Washington D.C. Annie said that she felt the need to speak out because the US
and Chinese governments "have denied the existence of this incident"152. So, a
controversy had developed about the reports of Peter and Annie.
As noted, Harry Wu questioned the credibility of Annie and Peter on March 21. Yet, his
investigators in China did not complete their investigations and report to him till well
after this letter was written. Wu writes:
"Meanwhile, I asked the CIC reporters in China to make an investigation on the
Sujiatun allegation. Since March 12, the investigators searched around the whole
District of Sujiatun. On March 17, they even managed to visit the two military
camps located in Sujiatun. On March 27, they secretly visited the Liaoning
Provincial Thrombosis Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine in
152

"Going Public about Communist Concentration Camps", by Gary Feuerberg, Epoch Times April 21, 2006,

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Sujiatun. On March 29, they visited the Kangjiashan Prison at the neighbourhood
of Sujiatun. However, with all these first-hand investigations, they had not found
anything that could be an evidence of the Falun Gong allegation of Sujiatun
Concentration Camp. During and after their investigation, they sent back photos
and written reports to me about their findings respectively on March 15, March
17, March 27, March 29, March 30 and April 4."153
Though some investigations were conducted prior to the writing of the March 21 letter,
the bulk were conducted subsequently. In particular, the visit to the relevant hospital
occurred on March 27, after the letter was written. So, Harry Wu formed his views
about Sujiatun before his investigators had completed their work.
What this means is that the views of Harry Wu were not based on the full reports of his
investigation. His investigation, for the most part, was used to confirm views already
formed and publicly communicated.
Harry Wu never met with or interviewed any of the three persons he has accused of
lying - Annie, the ex-wife of the surgeon, the surgeon and Peter, the Japanese
television news agency reporter. We could have understand his deciding to come to no
conclusion whether these three were lying or telling the truth. However, to conclude
that they were lying without interviewing them and without completing his investigation is
unfair both to them and to the truth seeking process.
An interview allows for judgments on demeanour, spontaneity, directness or
evasiveness, relevance and attention to detail. It gives an opportunity to clarify
misunderstandings. It allows the interviewer to find out not only what the person knows,
but how the person knows it, to find out what information is first hand and what
information is second hand.
We have interviewed both Annie and Peter. David Kilgour, before he went into politics,
was a trial lawyer and Crown prosecutor for many years. He has had the benefit of
engaging in numerous cross examinations during his professional career and is well
able to sort out those who lie from those who tell the truth.
Harry Wu characterizes as "technically impossible" the volume of organ harvesting
which Annie says her husband did154. Yet, what is technically possible for organ
harvesting is a matter of expert knowledge. Harry Wu has no specialized credentials to
our knowledge which would allow him to assert what is technically possible for organ
harvesting. He neither quotes nor cites nor refers to any expertise to substantiate his
claim to what is technically possible.
Annie reports that her husband engaged in cornea harvesting of about 2,000 Falun
Gong practitioners. Dr Mohan Rajan writes:
153

At the web site <http://www.cicus.org/news/newsdetail.php?id=6491>

154

See <http://www.cicus.org/news/newsdetail.php?id=6491>.

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"The process of removing the eye takes only 20 minutes".155
PS Prakasa Rao at writes:
"Eye removal takes only 10-15 minutes...."156
Contrary to what Harry Wu writes, it is technically possible for the volume of cornea
harvesting Annie describes given the short time the operation takes.
Annie refers to secret underground chambers in which Falun Gong prisoners were kept.
She does not claim that she has seen these chambers, but only heard of them from
someone who had seen them.
Harry Wu describes Annie's reference to secret underground chambers as
"speculations". Yet, the existence of large underground structures in Shenyang City
proper as well as in the Sujiatun district of the greater metropolitan Shenyang area are a
matter of public knowledge. These structures have been reported in a local Shenyang
newspaper, the Shenyang Daily. They are described on the website of the Sujiatun
District Chinese Party Committee157.
Peter told us that he saw in 2003 in Sujiatun the exterior of a brick walled enclosure.
This enclosure was in walking distance from the hospital, but ten minutes by taxi,
because of the road system. It was not part of the hospital, nor part of the hospital
compound. Since he last saw the enclosure, there has been a lot of construction in the
area. He does not know if this enclosure is still there.
Peter described this enclosure to the Epoch Times in an interview published in the
March 10, 2006 issue. He said that Falun Gong practitioners were detained at this
centre. The report quotes Peter as saying:
"The concentration camp has a crematorium to dispose of bodies. There are
also many doctors on site. No detainees have managed to leave the
concentration camp alive. Before cremation, the internal organs are all removed
from the body and sold".
Peter explained to us that he did not enter inside the enclosure, nor did he personally
talk to anyone who was working there. What he was telling the Epoch Times about
what went on there was what he had heard from people who lived or worked in the
neighbourhood of the Centre. He understood that these people in turn knew this
information because people who worked at the detention centre lived in the
neighbourhood and passed on to people there what was going on inside.
The Epoch Times then interviewed Annie, for its issue of March 17, 2006. Annie, in
response to questions about the detention centre/concentration camp talked about her
155

<http://www.webhealthcentre.com/expertspeak/eye_donation.asp>

156

<http://www.centralchronicle.com/20050830/3008307.htm>

157

An English language report on this underground structure can be found at

<http://www.theepochtimes.com/tools/printer.asp?id=40031>.

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hospital. The result was an Epoch Times story stating that Annie had confirmed what
Peter had told them.
The headline to the article is "New Witness confirms existence of Chinese
Concentration Camp, says Organs Removed from Live Victims". Yet, one can see from
reading the article that Annie does not talk about the detention centre Peter described.
Annie in the article does not confirm the existence of the detention centre Peter saw.
She states: "For the majority of the Falun Gong practitioners, nobody knew where they
were being secretly kept".
In the body of the article where Annie is interviewed, a sub-heading, inserted by the
paper, has the words "Concentration camp details." But what follows has nothing to do
with the detention centre Peter described and refers only to the hospital where Annie
worked.
The interviewer, when asking Annie about the hospital, puts one question this way: "Did
the hospital's medical staff inside the concentration camp know about this?" Annie
answers the question by talking about the hospital where she worked without reference
to any concentration camp.
Harry Wu was able to pick that up just from reading the Epoch Times. In his June 6,
2006 commentary, he writes: "The secret prison Peter described is different from what
Annie says."
What Peter actually saw, as opposed to what he heard, a brick walled enclosure is, in
itself, not all that probative. What he heard, since it comes from unidentified sources
and is second or third hand, is a trigger for investigation, but nothing more.
What Annie heard is different. She heard directly from an identified source, her
husband, who confessed to personal involvement in organ harvesting. Was the
husband truthful in telling his wife what he was doing?
We have no reason to believe that the husband would lie to Annie. There is no credible
explanation we have heard why Annie's husband would say to his own wife that he had
participated in atrocities if he had not done so.

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Appendix 17. Matas-Kilgour Response to the Chinese
Government statements
August 7, 2006
The Government of China Embassy in Canada issued a first response to our Report
into Allegations of Organ Harvesting of Falun Gong Practitioners in China. A full copy of
our report can be obtained at: <http://organharvestinvestigation.net>. The first
Chinese response was issued the same day as our report, July 6, 2006. We replied to
that Chinese response shortly afterwards.
The Government of China then issued a second response dated July 26, 2006. The
second Chinese statement repeats a number of criticisms which are found in their first
statement. The following reaction, accordingly, incorporates our answers to the first
Chinese statement.
1. The first statement of the Government of China dismissed our Report out of hand.
We viewed this reaction is unconsidered. It meant that the Government of China
engaged in no investigations to determine whether or not what the report contains is
true.
The second Chinese statement released almost three weeks after the release of our
report gave the Government of China time to delve into our report and produce any
contradictory information. Yet, there is none. The second response has a good deal of
invective, but no factual information which contradicts or undermines our conclusions or
analysis or even casts on them a different light.
2. The sole factual quarrel the Government of China has with the report has nothing to
do with the substance of the report. The Government of China correctly noted that we
placed two cities in the wrong provinces. We had indicated in an appendix that Wu
Han is in Hunan when it is in Hubei and that Qin Huangdao is in Shandong when it is in
Hebei. The Chinese Government blames these mistakes on our interpreter.
Yet, these errors were not interpreter errors, nor could they have been, since names are
phonetically the same in Chinese and English. Moreover, as can be seen in the Report,
the names are not part of the interpreted texts. Indeed, it is apparent that our interpreter
knew that Wu Han is in Hubei and not Hunan because the interpreted text found in our
report refers to Hubei and not Hunan.
Rather the mistakes occur in the captions. The errors are found in the introductory
headings to the texts rather than the texts themselves. The errors can not be ascribed
either to the interpreters or to the investigators who made the calls. The investigators
gave us the cities to which their calls were made, but not the provinces. We mislocated
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two of those cities when expanding the captions the investigators gave us. The reason
for this error is that we relied on the memory of native Chinese whom we asked to
identify the provinces in which the cities are found rather than checking out this
information on our own.
We had realized one of these errors on July 18th, the Qin Huangdao error, before the
Chinese Government response, and had corrected our report on our website
accordingly. We have now corrected the other error.
These two errors, and they are the only ones anyone has been able to identify, do not
justify questioning the analysis or conclusions of the report. Indeed, in two respects
they strengthen it.
One can legitimately say, if this is all that anyone, including the Chinese government,
with all its resources and inside knowledge, can produce to question the facts in our
report, that our report sits on a rock solid foundation. Secondly, the practice of organ
harvesting of Falun Gong practitioners is even more widespread than we had originally
reported, since, through our error, we had omitted reference to the existence of the
practice in Hebei province. We had identified another site, Qianfoshan, in Shandong
province where the practice was occurring.
3. Both Government of China statements attribute initial reports of harvesting of organs
in Sujiatan hospital to Falun Gong practitioners. Yet, the initial reports about Sujiatin
Hospital did not come from Falun Gong practitioners. The initial reports originated from
the ex-wife of a surgeon at Sujiatun Hospital. Neither the ex-wife nor her husband are
Falun Gong practitioners.
4. Both Chinese responses question our independence from Falun Gong. Yet, there is
no factual basis on which our independence has been questioned. We are not Falun
Gong practitioners. We did our report as volunteers. We were not paid for our report by
Falun Gong or anyone. Our report represents our own judgment. We have not acted on
the instructions of Falun Gong or anyone else in coming to the conclusions we did.
5. Both Chinese statements refer to a shifting Falun Gong narrative in consequence of a
disproof of the original story about Sujiatin Hospital. Yet, the ex-wife of the surgeon
who made the initial statement about Sujiatin Hospital has not changed or shifted her
story at any time. David Kilgour interviewed her. An excerpt of the interview can be
found at Appendix 13 of our report.
6. Moreover, though we did not rely on the testimony of the ex-wife in our report except
insofar as it was corroborated by other evidence, we do not consider it disproved. It is
our own opinion, expressed in our report, that this woman was not lying. We concluded
that she was credible. In our report, this is what we said about the testimony of this
witness:
"The testimony of the wife of the surgeon allegedly complicit in Falun Gong organ
harvesting seemed credible to us, partly because of its extreme detail. However,

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that detail also posed a problem for us, because it provided a good deal of
information which it was impossible to corroborate independently. We were
reluctant to base our findings on sole source information. So, in the end, we
relied on the testimony of this witness only where it was corroborative and
consistent with other evidence, rather than as sole source information."
Our report is not a shift from what this witness says, but rather an expansion, with a
larger focus than just Sujiatun Hospital.
7. The second Chinese Government response refers to the statement of the ex-wife of
the surgeon, which she made to us and which we reproduced in our report, that her
husband removed the corneas of 2,000 Falun Gong prisoners in two years. The
Government of China questions this figure on the basis that "he would have to finish
three cornea transplantations within one day and everyday without rest" and then
argues "this is an absurd lie which no one with common sense would believe".
The Government of China response confuses transplanting and harvesting. The
testimony of the ex-wife was 2,000 organs harvested, not two thousand transplants.
She did not claim that her husband was engaged in transplant surgery. The husband
was, according to her testimony, removing the corneas from the eyes of Falun Gong
practitioners, not placing those corneas into the eyes of recipient patients.
Harvesting surgery is, obviously, quicker than the combination of harvesting and
transplanting. Moreover, corneas, unlike other organs, are dead tissue. They do not
need to be transplanted immediately once harvested. They can survive on the shelf for
a considerable period. We are told that a cornea harvest can be completed in twenty
minutes. For an operation that length of time, what the ex-wife said about the volume of
corneas harvested in three years does not does not put her testimony in doubt.
8. The second Chinese statement refers to the fact that journalists and diplomats visited
Sujiatin Hospital after the initial reports had surfaced and found no evidence that the site
was being used for organ harvesting of Falun Gong practitioners. We were aware of
these visits when we wrote our reports, but did mention them because we did not find
them significant. We would not have expected these visitors to find anything even if the
initial reports of organ harvesting from the ex-wife of the surgeon were true. An
operation leaves no trace in an operating room after it is completed. Operating rooms
are cleaned up, sanitized, made antiseptic after each and every operation.
9. The first Chinese statement then says: "It is obvious that their purpose is to smear
China's image." We reply that we have no wish to smear China's image. Our sole
concerns are respect for the truth and human rights.
10. Both Chinese statements say:
"China has consistently abided by the relevant guiding principles of the World
Health Organization endorsed in 1991, prohibiting the sale of human organs and
stipulating that donors' written consent must be obtained beforehand and donors
are entitled to refuse the donation at last minute."

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This statement was belied by the facts. The China International Transplantation
Network Assistance Centre Website until April of this year set out a price list for
transplants. The price list was removed from the website in April, but is still archived. To
see the web site now, go to <http://en.zoukiishoku.com>. To see the archived site, go to
<http://archive.edoors.com/render.php?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fen.zoukiishoku.com%2Flis
t%2Fcost.htm+&x=16&y=11>. As well, many individuals can attest to paying for organ
transplants in China.
11. The statement in both responses that China has consistently abided by the principle
stipulating that donors' written consent must be obtained beforehand is also belied by
the facts. Human Rights Watch has reported that consent is obtained from executed
prisoners in only a minority of cases. The organization writes that even in this minority of
cases
"the abusive circumstances of detention and incarceration in China, from the time
a person is first accused of a capital offense until the moment of his or her
execution, are such as to render absurd any notion of "free and voluntary
consent."
Organ Procurement and Judicial Execution in China, August 1994.
12. Both Chinese statements say:
"China has issued a regulation on human organ transplants, explicitly banning
the sale of organs and introducing a set of medical standards for organ
transplants in an effort to guarantee medical safety and the health of patients.
The regulation requires medical institution which is qualified for practising human
organ transplant to register at provincial level health department. Unregistered
medical institutions are forbidden to practice human organ transplant. If the
government finds any registered institution violating the regulation, it will cancel
the registration and punish the people responsible."
We acknowledge that this is so, and wrote about it in our report. We also note that this
legislation came into force only a few days before our report was released on July 1st. It
is not an answer to our findings about what happened before that date. Moreover, in
China, there is a huge gap between enacting legislation and enforcing it.
Our first reply, issued long before the second Chinese response, made this point. Yet,
the second Chinese response just repeats word for word what was in their first
response on this point.
It is an error to refer to a law which came into effect after the relevant period to deny
that something happened earlier. When this error is pointed out to the Government of
China and the Government persists in the error nonetheless, we can only conclude that
this error is deliberate.
13. The Government of China wrote in its first response: "It is very clear that Falun
Gong's rumour has ulterior political motives." None of our findings are based on rumour.
Every finding we make is sourced and independently verifiable.

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14. As well, what could the politics of the Falun Gong possibly be? They are not a
political party or movement with a political agenda. The Chinese Government describes
their political agenda, in its second response, as being "against everything from China"
a bizarre charge, but all too typical of the hyperbole into which the Government
launches when discussing this group.
15. The Falun Gong, to be sure, oppose human rights violations in China. But China is
more than just human rights violations. As well, human rights are not political. They
are universal. The notion of politics suggests a legitimate debate between opposing
points of view. But there is no legitimate debate between respect for human rights and
violations of human rights. Violations of human rights are always wrong. Respect for
human rights is always right.
16. The two China responses attack us, as not independent, and Falun Gong, as an evil
cult. We say that the Report has to be judged on its merits. Attacking its authors is not
an appropriate response.
17. The second China response is primarily an elaboration on the "evil cult" attack on
Falun Gong. The second response has eight paragraphs. Only three deal with organ
harvesting. One talks about Canada Chinese relations. Four paragraphs, the bulk of
the response, are a venomous attack on Falun Gong replete with false, slanderous
allegations.
It is this sort of slander which, in China, depersonalizes and dehumanizes the Falun
Gong and makes possible the violation of their basic human rights. Indeed, the fact that
the Government of China would make a hate filled attack on Falun Gong the focus of
their response to our report reinforces the analysis of the report.
The propaganda against the Falun Gong in these two responses is a form of incitement
to hatred, unacceptable in Canada. It is an abuse of their diplomatic presence in
Canada for China to engage in this form of incitement.
David Kilgour (613) 747-7854
David Matas (204) 944-1831

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Appendix 18. A Confession

Interview with Ex-Wife of a Chinese Surgeon
Who Removed Corneas of Falun Gong Practitioners
On May 20, 2006, Mr. David Kilgour conducted an interview in the United States with
the ex-wife of a Chinese surgeon who removed corneas of Falun Gong prisoners. The
following transcript was abridged and edited to protect those who would otherwise be in
danger due to publication of this interview.
Annie – Ex-wife of a Chinese surgeon who removed corneas of Falun Gong
practitioners.
A – Another person who was also present at the interview and raised two questions.
Kilgour: … The closest person who saw this happen is Annie. … In 2001, when did the
procurement of food supplies for [Sujiatun Hospital] go up?
Annie: About July, in the summer.
Kilgour: July 2001. You were in the accounting department?
Annie: Statistics and Logistics Department.
Kilgour: Statistics and Logistics Department. What happened? The procurement of food
went up first and then the surgical equipment?
Annie: In July 2001, there were many people working in the Statistics and Logistics
Department. Some of them from procurement brought the receipts to me for signature
after they made the purchase. On the receipts I noted sharp increases in the food
supplies. Also, the people in charge of the logistics were delivering meals to the facilities
where Falun Gong practitioners were detained. Other medical staff came to our
department to report the purchase of the medical equipment. From the receipts, the
medical equipment supplies also sharply increased.
Kilgour: By the way, the facilities to detain Falun Gong practitioners, was it the
underground facilities?
Annie: In the backyard of the hospital, there were some one-storey houses typically built
for construction workers. After several months, the consumption of food and other
supplies gradually decreased. At that time people guessed that maybe the detainees
were sent to an underground facility.
Kilgour: When did the supply decrease? September? October?

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Annie: After about 4 or 5 months.
Kilgour: End of 2001?
Annie: Yes.
Kilgour: How much of an increase did you estimate it was from the food [receipts you
saw]? How many people you estimated were there?
Annie: The person in charge of getting the food and in charge of sending food to Falun
Gong practitioners detained told me that there were about 5,000 to 6,000 practitioners.
At the time, a lot of public security bureaus and hospitals in many areas were detaining
many Falun Gong practitioners. A lot of people working at the hospital, including me,
were not Falun Gong practitioners. So we didn’t pay attention. If it were not for what
happened in 2003, when I found my ex-husband was directly involved in it, I probably
wouldn’t be interested in this at all. A lot of the staffers working in our department are
family members of the officials in the government healthcare system. For some matters,
we knew it in our hearts but none of us would discuss these things.
Kilgour: When they decreased the procurement, where did you think the practitioners
went?
Annie: We thought they were released.
Kilgour: At the end of 2001, you thought they were released?
Annie: Yes.
Kilgour: All 5,000 had been released?
Annie: No, there were still Falun Gong practitioners detained in the hospital, but the
number was gradually decreasing. Later, in 2003, I learned that Falun Gong
practitioners had been transferred to the underground complex and other hospitals,
because our hospital couldn’t hold so many people.
Kilgour: They left the houses or cabins in the backyard to go to underground?
Annie: Yes, I later got to know this in 2002.
Kilgour: Did you say that you were not the person to send food to them when
practitioners were detained in the houses or cabins in the backyard?
Annie: No, I was not.
Kilgour: Did you know who supplied their meals after they left your jurisdiction?

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Annie: I didn’t know.
Kilgour: I heard a lot of these people were killed for their organs. 2001 and 2002. Was it
the correct understanding?
Annie: During the years of 2001–2002, I didn’t know anything about organ harvesting. I
only knew the detention of these people.
Kilgour: So you didn’t discover this until you husband told you in 2003.
Annie: Right.
Kilgour: Did he tell you that in 2001–2002 he had already started doing these
operations?
Annie: Yes, he started in 2002.
Kilgour: Your former husband began in 2002?
Annie: Yes.
Kilgour: Did you roughly know if there were [organ removal] operations since 2001?
Annie: The operations started in 2001. Some were done in our hospital, and some were
done at other hospitals in the region. I found out in 2003.
At the beginning he also did the operations, but he did not know they were Falun Gong
practitioners. He was a neurosurgeon. He removed corneas. Starting from 2002 he got
to know those he operated on were Falun Gong practitioners. Because our hospital was
not an organ transplant hospital—it was only in charge of removal—how these organs
were transplanted, he didn’t know.
Kilgour: Your ex-husband started to take organs from Falun Gong practitioners starting
from when?
Annie: At the end of 2001, he started to operate, but he didn’t know these live bodies
were Falun Gong practitioners. He got to know that in 2002.
Kilgour: What kind of organs did he take out?
Annie: Corneas.
Kilgour: Just corneas?
Annie: Yes.

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Kilgour: Were these people alive or dead?
Annie: Usually these Falun Gong practitioners were injected with a shot to cause heart
failure. During the process these people would be pushed into operation rooms to have
their organs removed. On the surface the heart stopped beating, but the brain was still
functioning, because of that shot.
Kilgour: What was the injection called?
Annie: I don’t know the name of it but it caused heart failure. I was not a nurse or a
doctor. I don’t know the names of the injections.
Kilgour: Causing heart failure, most, or all, or some cases?
Annie: For most people.
Kilgour: So he would take corneas of these people, then what happened to these
people?
Annie: These people were pushed to other operation rooms for removals of heart, liver,
kidneys, etc. During one operation when he collaborated with other doctors, he learned
they were Falun Gong practitioners, that their organs were removed while alive, and
that it was not just cornea removal—they were removing many organs.
Kilgour: They did it in different rooms, didn’t they?
Annie: In the later period of time, when these doctors cooperated together, they started
doing the operations together. At the beginning, fearing information could leak out,
different organs were removed by different doctors in different rooms. Later on, when
they got money, they were no longer afraid anymore. They started to remove the organs
together.
For other practitioners who were operated on in other hospitals, my ex-husband didn’t
know what happened to them afterwards. For the practitioners in our hospital, after their
kidneys, liver, etc. and skin were removed, there were only bones and flesh, etc. left.
The bodies were thrown into the boiler room at the hospital.
In the beginning, I did not fully believe this had happened. For some doctors who had
operation accidents, they may form some illusions. So I checked with other doctors and
other officials from the government healthcare system.
Kilgour: In 2003 or 2002?
Annie: 2003.
Kilgour: Your husband only did corneas?

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Annie: Yes.
Kilgour: How many cornea operations did your ex-husband perform?
Annie: He said about 2,000.
Kilgour: Corneas of 2,000 people, or 2,000 corneas?
Annie: Corneas of around 2,000 people.
Kilgour: This is from 2001 to 2003?
Annie: From the end of 2001 to October 2003.
Kilgour: That was when he left?
Annie: It was the time that I got to know this and he stopped doing it.
Kilgour: Where did these corneas go?
Annie: They were usually collected by other hospitals. There was an existing system
handling such business of the removal and sales of the organs to other hospitals or
other areas.
Kilgour: Nearby or far away?
Annie: I don’t know.
Kilgour: All the heart, liver, kidneys, and corneas go off to other hospitals?
Annie: Yes.
Kilgour: Did you know what prices they sold them for?
Annie: I don’t know at the time. However, in the year 2002, a neighbour had a liver
transplant. It cost 200,000 yuan. The hospital charged a little bit less for Chinese than
foreigners.
Kilgour: Which year, 2001 or 2002?
Annie: 2002.
Kilgour: What was your husband told? How did they justify? These were perfectly
healthy people…

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Annie: In the beginning, he wasn’t told anything. He was asked to help out in other
hospitals. However, every time when he did such a favour, or provided this kind of help,
he got lots of money, and cash awards—several dozen times his normal salary.
Kilgour: What was the total amount of money he got out of the 2,000 cornea removals?
Annie: Hundreds of thousands of US dollars.
Kilgour: Were they paid in US dollars?
Annie: Paid in Chinese yuan. Equivalent to hundreds of thousands of US dollars.
Kilgour: How many doctors were working on these organ removals in the hospital, and
in which area? Are we talking about 100 doctors, or dozens, or 10?
Annie: I don’t know how many people were doing it specifically. But I know that about
four or five doctors who were acquaintances of us at our hospital were doing it. And in
other hospitals, doctors of general practice were also doing this.
Kilgour: Are there any records in the statistics department regarding how many people
were operated upon?
Annie: There was no proper procedure or paperwork for this kind of operation. So there
was no way to count the number of operations in the normal way.
Kilgour: After practitioners transferred underground at the end of 2001, did you know
where their food supplies were from?
Annie: Food still came from our department; just the amount gradually decreased.
At the end of 2001 we thought they were released. In 2003, I learned that they were not
released but were transferred underground or to other hospitals.
Kilgour: Was the underground facility run by the military army or by the hospital? You
said food was still from the hospital.
Annie: We weren’t responsible for the procurement of the food for the people detained
and kept underground. That is why there was so much difference in the procurement of
food when people were transferred to the underground complex. But the food of some
of the detainees was provided by the hospital, and for others it was not. The decrease in
food was not proportional to the decrease in the number of detainees.
Kilgour: What did your husband tell you about the underground facility? 5,000 people
killed, or more than 5,000?
Annie: He didn’t know how many people were detained underground. He only heard
from some others that people were detained underground. If three operations were

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done every day, after several years of operation, for the 5,000–6,000 people, not many
people would be left. This whole scheme and the trading of organs were organized by
the government healthcare system. The doctors’ responsibility was simply to do what
they were told to do.
Kilgour: He didn’t go down to the underground facility himself?
Annie: He didn’t.
Kilgour: Rudimentary operation in the underground facility?
Annie: He had never been there.
Kilgour: All of those people, were they dead when they were operated on? Or their
hearts stopped? Did he know that they were killed afterwards? They weren’t yet dead.
Annie: At the beginning, he didn’t know these were Falun Gong practitioners. As time
went by, he knew they were Falun Gong practitioners. When they did more of these
removals of organs and became bold, these doctors started to do the removals
together; this doctor extracted the cornea, another doctor removed the kidney, the third
doctor took out the liver. At that time, this patient, or this Falun Gong practitioner, he
knew what was the next step to treat the body. (Translator added the translation of the
two missed sentences: Yes, the heart stopped beating, but they were still living.) If the
victim’s skin was not peeled off and only internal organs were removed, the openings of
the bodies would be sealed and an agent would sign the paperwork. The bodies would
be sent to the crematorium near the Sujiatun area.
Kilgour: Only if the skin was removed, they would be sent to the boiler room?
Annie: Yes.
Kilgour: Usually what was the “supposed” cause of death given?
Annie: Usually no specific reason when the bodies were sent to the crematorium.
Usually the reasons were “The heart stopped beating”, “heart failure”. When these
people were rounded up and detained, nobody knew their names or where they were
from. So when they were sent to the crematorium, nobody could claim their bodies.
Kilgour: Who administered the drug to cause the heart to stop beating?
Annie: Nurse.
Kilgour: Nurse working for the hospital?
Annie: Nurses brought over by these doctors. Doctors, including my ex-husband, came
to this hospital in 1999 or 2000. He brought his nurse over. When organ harvesting first

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started, nurses were assigned to the doctors. Wherever the doctors go, their nurses go
with them as far as the organ removal operations were concerned. These nurses were
not like personal secretaries.
In the year 2003, government health authorities sent many doctors involved in organ
removal operations to an area sealed by the government because of SARS. These
doctors believed they were sent there to let them live or die over there. I mean the
government already wanted to put to death secretively the first group involved in organ
removal. So they sent them to a SARS-affected area in Beijing.
From that point on my husband realized that there was danger in doing this and that at
any time, he could be killed and done away with as an accomplice. Later, when he
wanted to quit, someone did try to kill him.
Kilgour: In the hospital?
Annie: Outside the hospital.
Kilgour: Can you give us more details?
Annie: At the end of 2003, after I learned about the issue, he came back from Beijing.
He could no longer live a normal life. After I knew about it, he listened to my advice and
decided to quit doing it. He submitted his resignation letter. It was around the new year
of 2004.
In February 2004, after his resignation was granted, the last month of working in the
hospital, he was tying up loose ends at his work. During that time we received phone
threats at home. Someone said to him, “You watch out for your life.”
One day we got off work in the afternoon. There were two people walking toward us
trying to assassinate him. If you were a woman, I would show you my scar, because I
pushed him aside and took the stab. Men do not have very good sixth senses, so he
kept walking. When I realized the two people were going to pull the knife to stab him, I
pushed him aside and took the stab for him. Many people came over and I was sent to
the hospital. These two men ran away.
Kilgour: Which side? (Location of the scar)
Annie: Right side.
Kilgour: Do you know who these two people were?
Annie: I didn’t know in the beginning. Later I knew.
Kilgour: Who were they?

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Annie: I learned that they were thugs hired by the government health authorities.
Kilgour: How did you find that out about these two?
Annie: Because my family was part of the government healthcare system. My mother
used to be a doctor.
After these things happened, our friends suggested we get a divorce so it would
separate our children and me from my husband. After all, our children and I didn’t
participate in any of these things. So we divorced at the end of 2003, very close to the
new year of 2004.
Kilgour: How many did you think were still alive?
Annie: Initially I estimated there were about 2,000 people left at the time I left China in
2004. But I cannot give a figure anymore, because China is still arresting Falun Gong
practitioners and there have been people coming in and going out. So I cannot give a
figure now anymore.
Kilgour: How did you come to this number 2,000 in 2004?
Annie: According to how many my ex-husband did and how many other doctors did.
And how many sent to other hospitals. Good doctors are well connected within the
healthcare system. Many of them used to be classmates in medical schools. The
number was estimated by the few doctors involved. When we were together in private,
they discussed how many people in total. At that time, these doctors did not want to
continue. They wanted to go to other countries or transfer to other fields. So the total
number of deaths was calculated and derived by these doctors involved.
Kilgour: What is their estimate of how many people were killed?
Annie: They estimated 3,000–4,000 people.
Kilgour: This is the estimate by all of the doctors?
Annie: No. By three doctors we were familiar with.
Kilgour: Do you have anything else you want to say?
Annie: Chinese or non-Chinese, they think it is impossible Sujiatun detained so many
Falun Gong practitioners. They focused on just this Sujiatun hospital. Because most
people do not know there are underground facilities. I want to say, even if things were
over for Sujiatun, in other hospitals this issue continues. Because I worked in Sujiatun, I
know about Sujiatun. Other hospitals and detention centres… inspecting and putting
control on these facilities will help reduce the deaths.

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For Chinese people, one person comes out, there are still family members in China.
They still dare not come out to speak the truth. They are afraid it could put their family
members in danger. It doesn’t mean that they don’t know about it.
A: Does your mother know about what you are doing?
Annie: Yes.
A: Does she still work in the government healthcare system?
Annie: No. She retired a long time ago. She is almost 70 years old.

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Appendix 19. AI’s Records of Number of Executed Prisoners
in China Each Year
Table 1: AI Records of the Number of People Sentenced to Death/Executed in China
each Year158
Year
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Executed 2190 3500 1644 1067 1077 1000 2468 1060 726 3400 1770
The average number of executed prisoners between 1995 and 1999 is 8401/5 = 1680.2
per year.
The average between 2000 and 2005 is 9698/6 = 1616.3 per year. (4% fewer)
These figures mean that it could not be an increase in the number of executed prisoners
that contributed to the large increase in the availability of organs.

158

http://www.amnesty.org/ailib/aireport/index.html, from here you can select the annual report of each year.

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Appendix 20. Corpses with Missing Organs
SAMPLE CASES: FALUN GONG PRACTITIONERS WITH THEIR ORGANS
REMOVED WITHOUT CONSENT OF FAMILIES
(Submitted by Falun Gong Practitioners)
CASE 1:

WANG, Bin
Name: Wang, Bin
Gender: Male
Age: 44
Home Address: Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province
Location of Detention: Dongfeng Xinchun Labor Camp, Daqing City
Date of Death: October 4, 2000

At the end of May 2000, Mr. Wang Bin went to Beijing to appeal to
the Chinese government for the right to practise Falun Gong. He was arrested and
taken to the Dongfeng Xinchun Labour Camp.159
Savage beatings caused the artery in Mr. Wang's neck and major
blood vessels to break. As a result, his tonsils were injured, his lymph
nodes were crushed, and several bones were fractured. He had
cigarette burns on the backs of his hands and inside his nostrils. There
were bruises all over his body. His appearance was grotesque. Even
though he was already close to death, he was tortured again later that
night. He finally lost consciousness. On the night of October 4, 2000,
Mr. Wang died from his injuries.
After Mr. Wang died, two doctors removed his heart and brain without
consent of his family. The picture above shows the rough stitches he received after his
body was cut open to remove his organs. As of late 2000, Wang Bin’s corpse was
stored at the morgue of the Daqing City’s People’s Hospital, but his heart and brain
were missing.
CASE 2:

YANG, Zhongfang

159

http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2000/12/4/4284.html English,
http://minghui.cc/gb/0001/Nov/29/weituoshu_112900_law.html Chinese,
http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2000/11/16/6164.html English,
http://minghui.cc/gb/0001/Nov/13/wangbing_zhenxiang_111300_shishi.html Chinese, and
http://www.minghui.ca/mh/articles/2000/11/29/2494.html Chinese.

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Name: Yang, Zhongfang
Gender: Female
Age: 37
Home Address: Chengdu City, Sichuan Province
Location of Detention: Jiangong Police Station, Yanji City
Date of Death: July 1, 2002
At 6:00 a.m. on July 1, 2002, officers from the Jiangong Police Station surrounded 37year-old Yang Zhongfang's home and arrested her, her husband, son, and daughter.
Yang Zhongfang was beaten to death that night. 160
By the time Yang's family and relatives arrived at the police station, her internal organs
had been removed and the body sent to a crematorium. When the test results finally
came out, the officials claimed Yang had died from "more than a dozen acute illnesses."
Yang Zhongfang was healthy, as shown in her annual physical examinations.
The people responsible for Yang's death include:
Yu Minghuan: instructor at the Jiangong Police Department, Yanji City, 86-433-2824004
(office), 86-433-2754022 (home), 86-13844335577 (cell)
Cui Songguo: head of Jiangong Police Department, Yanji City, 86-433-2834145 (office),
86-433-2857752 (home), 86-13904435380 (cell)
Li Dongzhu: deputy head of Yanji City Police Department in charge of persecuting Falun
Gong, 86-433-2514600 (office), 86-433-2525232 (home), 86-13804487858 (cell)
CASE 3:

ZHANG, Yanchao
Name: Zhang, Yanchao
Gender: Male
Age: Unknown
Home Address: Lalin Town, Wuchang City, Heilongjiang Province
Location of Detention: Division 7 of the Harbin City Police Department
Date of Death: April 30, 2002

In early April of 2002, Mr. Zhang Yanchao, a Falun Gong practitioner from Lalin Town,
Wuchang City, Heilongjiang Province, was arrested and detained by agents from the
Hongqi Township Police Station. Several days later, officers from Harbin City Police
Department took Mr. Zhang away.161
On April 30, 2002, Mr. Zhang's family was notified that he had died in police custody.
Police did not ask for any consent from the family regarding Zhang's body.

160

See http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/3/1/45627p.html English and
http://www.minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/2/26/68544.html Chinese.
161
See http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2006/4/23/72125.html English and
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2006/3/24/123374.html Chinese.

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At the Huangshanzuizi Crematory in Harbin City, Mr. Zhang's family members saw his
body, which had been brutalized beyond recognition and was appallingly disfigured.
One of his legs was broken. One of his eyeballs was missing and the socket was caved
in, leaving a gaping hole. There was virtually no skin on his head, face, and most parts
of his body, and there was not a single tooth left in his lower jaw, which was shattered.
His clothes were also gone. Bruises and wounds could be seen everywhere on his
body. There was a long cut on his chest, which had obviously been sewn up later. His
chest was also caved in, his skull was opened, and a part of his brain was removed. His
internal organs were missing.
More than 60 armed policemen were present in the crematorium during the visit of
Zhang's family. They declared that whoever appealed for Zhang Yanchao would be
arrested immediately and handled as a "counterrevolutionary."
According to insiders, Zhang Yanchao was held in a torture chamber at Division 7 of the
Harbin City Police Department where more than 40 torture tools were present. He died
after one day and one night.
CASE 4:

REN, Pengwu
Name: Ren, Pengwu
Gender: Male
Age: 33
Home Address: Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province
Location of Detention: Hulan County Second Detention Center
Date of Death: February 21, 2001

On February 16, 2001, Ren Pengwu was illegally arrested by the Hulan County police
for giving out factual information about the alleged Falun Gong self-immolation incident.
After his arrest he was detained in the Hulan County Second Detention Centre. Before
dawn on February 21, he was tortured to death.162 The officials declared that Ren
Pengwu died due to heart disease. Eyewitnesses confirmed that during his
imprisonment, Ren Pengwu endured long, brutal beatings and cruel force-feeding by
the police on many occasions. After suffering brutal, unrestrained beatings by the
police, it became obvious before dawn on February 21, 2001 that Ren Pengwu's life
was in danger. His cellmate saw that he was near death and immediately reported this
to the police. The police didn't send Ren Pengwu to the hospital until four hours after
receiving the report; as a result, he was dead on arrival at the hospital.
Police did not permit Ren Pengwu's family members to take photographs of the
disfigured body. Without obtaining the family's permission, at the order of the authorities
all of Ren Pengwu's organs were removed, from his pharynx and larynx to his penis.
His body was then hastily cremated.
162

See http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2001/4/21/6812.html English and
http://minghui.cc/mh/articles/2001/4/19/10084.html Chinese.

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CASE 5:

ZHU, Xianghe

Name: Zhu, Xianghe
Gender: Male
Age: 63
Home Address: Wumutun Village, Suining County, Jiangsu Province
Location of Detention: Sutang Brainwashing Center in Suining County
Date of Death: April 20, 2005
While Zhu Xianghe was working at home on April 1, 2005, officers from the village
police station illegally arrested him and took him to Sutang Brainwashing Center in
Suining County, where he was beaten to death. A witness said that Zhu's fingers and
toes were completely black. The family discovered that his eyes and internal organs had
been removed. To keep the family quiet, the county’s “610 office” and local police paid
Zhu’s family 15,000 Yuan for the burial, and gave Zhu's wife a monthly allowance of 150
Yuan. Then, the “610 office” and police cremated the body.163
Suizhu's 610 Office leader: Zhang Shujun, home telephone number: 86-516-8323943
Yang Shuguang: 86-516-8381755, 86-516-8382317
Xuzhou Police Station: 86-516-3745000 Suining County is governed under Xuzhou City
Suining County Police Department: 86-516-8331804

163

See http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2005/11/17/66955.html English and
http://minghui.ca/mh/articles/2005/10/27/113232.html Chinese

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