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Articles by Dale Chappell

Second Circuit Holds Appointment of Counsel for Direct Appeal Not Subject to Frivolousness Rule

by Dale Chappell

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit held in forma pauperis (“IFP”) “motions on direct criminal appeals are not subject to a merits determination under [28 U.S.C.] Section 1915.” The Court explained that this rule “ensures that all financially eligible defendants—whether granted CJA [Criminal Justice ...

The ‘First Step’ Has Been Taken — What’s Next?

by Dale Chappell

Thousands of federal prisoners were sent home early. Scores of unfair drug sentences were reduced. Barbaric criminal laws were finally fixed. Federal prisoners were offered more drug treatment and release preparation.

These are some of the things achieved by the First Step Act passed a year ago ...

Nevada Supreme Court Announces Rule for When Hearing Required on Fair-Cross-Section of Community Violation Claim in Jury Selection

by Dale Chappell

The Supreme Court of Nevada held on December 19, 2019, that when a defendant makes specific allegations that, if true, would establish a “prima facie” showing of a violation of racial balance in jury selection an evidentiary hearing is required.

After Keandre Valentine was convicted by a ...

Eleventh Circuit Holds Georgia’s Terroristic Threats Statute Not Violent Felony for ACCA

by Dale Chappell

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit held that a Georgia prior conviction for making terroristic threats is not a violent felony under the Armed Career Criminal Act (“ACCA”), clarifying its prior cases that had seemingly held that it was.

The case was a direct ...

First Step Act Earned-Time Credits are Coming ... Eventually and Only to Some Prisoners

by Dale Chappell

Even though we’ve passed the one-year anniversary of the First Step Act over a month ago, the portion of the bill giving federal prisoners more earned-time credits for completing certain programs is still on the distant horizon and, when it finally does begin, many prisoners will not ...

Attacking the Guilty Plea: The ‘Voluntarily and Knowingly Made’ Standard

by Dale Chappell

Attacking the guilty plea is probably one of the least understood concepts in the postconviction world, even though more than 95 percent of state and federal convictions are the direct result of a guilty plea. In 2018 alone, there were 73,109 federal convictions with 71,550 of them ...

In Case of First Impression, Fourth Circuit Holds First Step Act Applies to Those Serving Supervised Release Revocation Sentences

by Dale Chappell

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit held on November 20, 2019, that the retroactive application of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 (“FSA”) by the First Step Act applies to those who are serving a sentence after a revocation of supervised release linked to ...

Fourth Circuit Clarifies How to Bring a First Step Act Motion Applying the Fair Sentencing Act

by Dale Chappell

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit held on November 20, 2019, that a less familiar provision of 18 U.S.C. § 3582 is the proper vehicle for bringing a motion for relief under the First Step Act, rejecting the district court’s conclusion that First Step ...

Fifth Circuit Holds Davis Retroactive, Conspiracy Cannot Support 924(c) Convictions

by Dale Chappell

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit held that the U.S. Supreme Court’s recent decision in United States v. Davis, 139 S. Ct. 2319 (2019), declaring another residual clause unconstitutional is retroactive and further held that a conspiracy to commit a crime could not support ...

Book Review: The Habeas Citebook: Prosecutorial Misconduct Is an Invaluable Resource for Challenging Prosecutorial Misconduct

by Dale Chappell

I have to admit that the idea of a citebook in the age of searchable databases was a little lost on me. “Who needs a citebook these days,” I would say. But then Richard, managing editor at CLN, asked me to take a look at a new ...

 

 

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