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Articles by Anthony Accurso

D.C. Circuit Holds Compelling Suspect to Unlock Cellphone With Thumbprint Is ‘Testimonial’ Act and Violates Fifth Amendment Privilege Against Self-Incrimination

by Anthony W. Accurso

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit held that a defendant being compelled to provide a thumbprint constitutes a testimonial act where it is used to establish ownership of a cellphone and its contents.

Background

Jeffrey Brown, Markus Maly, and Peter Schwartz were charged ...

Colorado Supreme Court Holds Defendant Was in ‘Custody’ for Miranda Purposes Because She Had Hands Bagged and Zip Tied, Commanded Not to Remove Them, and Questioned Alone in Interrogation Room With Door Closed

by Anthony W. Accurso

The Supreme Court of Colorado held that a defendant who had her hands bagged and secured with zip ties to preserve any evidence of gunpowder residue without her consent at the police station and was confined to an interrogation room with the door closed was in ...

First Circuit Holds No Emergency-Aid Exception to Warrant Requirement Where Police Have Information That Subject Is Already Deceased

by Anthony W. Accurso

The United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit held that the Government failed to satisfy its burden of proof that the emergency-aid exception to the warrant requirement applied to justify police officers’ warrantless entry into a home where the facts showed they had reason ...

Police Departments Are Now Using AI to Write Reports

by Anthony W. Accurso

Axon, a company that makes products (including weapons) and services available to police departments, has begun selling a new product designed to use artificial intelligence (“AI”) to turn bodycam audio into police reports. However, a recent ACLU white paper expresses skepticism while cautioning against wider deployment. ...

Illinois Supreme Court Announces Odor of Burnt Cannabis Alone Is Insufficient to Establish Probable Cause for a Warrantless Vehicle Search

by Anthony W. Accurso

The Supreme Court of Illinois invalidated an officer’s search of a vehicle and held that the odor of burnt cannabis, on its own, is insufficient to justify a warrantless search of a driver’s vehicle.

On September 15, 2020, Ryan Redmond was driving from Des Moines, Iowa, ...

Mass Spectrometry Being Studied as Way to Analyze Overlapping or Weak Fingerprints

by Anthony W. Accurso

Desorption electrospray ionization, a type of mass spectrometry (“DESI-MS”), is being studied as a way to analyze overlapping or weak fingerprints, solving an age-old problem of evidence quality.

For over a century since Scotland Yard established its first Fingerprint Bureau, the issues of overlapping or weak ...

Georgia Supreme Court Grants Habeas Relief Where Both Trial and Appellate Counsel Provided Ineffective Assistance by Failing to Challenge Indictment for Residential Burglary That Failed to Allege Defendant Illegally Entered a ‘Dwelling’

by Anthony W. Accurso

The Supreme Court of Georgia unanimously granted a defendant’s habeas petition on the ground both his trial and appellate lawyers provided ineffective assistance of counsel based on the fact his first-degree burglary conviction was improper where the building he robbed was not “the dwelling of another” ...

Nevada Supreme Court Announces Incorporated Probable Cause Affidavit Cannot Broaden Scope of Warrant’s Description of Places and Persons to be Searched or Items to Be Seized

by Anthony W. Accurso

The Supreme Court for the State of Nevada reversed a trial court’s order denying a defendant’s suppression motion, holding that the search warrant authorizing the search of the defendant’s home could not be expanded to his person outside the home simply because the affidavit supporting the ...

Arkansas Supreme Court Announces Petition for Testing Forensic Evidence Based on Advances in Technology Under Act 1780 of 2001 May Be Filed by Anyone Convicted of a Crime, Not Just Those Still in State Custody

by Anthony W. Accurso

The Supreme Court of Arkansas held that courts have jurisdiction to hear habeas motions authorized by Act 1780 of 2001, in which a defendant may request new scientific testing of evidence to establish their actual innocence claim, even if the defendant has been released from custody ...

California Court of Appeal: Wearing Puffy Jacket on Hot and Humid Night Does Not Constitute Reasonable Suspicion of Criminal Activity

by Anthony W. Accurso

The Court of Appeal of California, Second District, overturned the denial of a defendant’s suppression motion by ruling that the officers’ show of force meant the encounter was non-­consensual and that the defendant’s attire was insufficient to justify the detention. 

Just before midnight on July 12, ...

 

 

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